Adhikari cabinet, 1994

On September 30, 1994, following the 1994 parliamentary election, the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) formed a minority government led by Man Mohan Adhikari.[1] Despite the Nepali Congress securing more votes in the popular vote than the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), the latter secured 88 seats to the former's 83. Neither party was successful in forming a coalition to hold a majority of the 205 seats. After failed coalition negotiations, however, Adhikari became Prime Minister of a minority government, acquiring the support of the Rastriya Prajatantra Party and the Nepal Sadbhawana Party.[2]

1994 Adhikari cabinet
Cabinet of Nepal
November 1994–September 1995
Date formed	30 November 1994
Date dissolved	12 September 1995
People and organisations
Monarch	King Birendra
Prime Minister	Man Mohan Adhikari
Deputy Prime Minister	Madhav Kumar Nepal
Total no. of members	15 appointments
Member party	CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
Status in legislature	Minority in Pratinidhi Sabha 88 / 205 (43%)
Opposition party	Nepali Congress
Opposition leader	Girija Prasad Koirala
History
Election(s)	1994 general election
Legislature term(s)	3rd House of Representatives
Predecessor	First G.P. Koirala Cabinet
Successor	Deuba Cabinet

Adhikari only served as the Prime Minister of Nepal for nine months and was the first democratically elected Prime Minister from the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist). During his time in office, then chief of the World Bank, Paul Wolfowitz rejected funding the Arun III hydro-electric project[3] Also, the Adhikari government promoted programs such as the build-your-own-village-program.[4] Prime Minister Adhikari also enhanced the relationship with Mongolia.

In June 1995, the Rastriya Prajatantra Party and the Nepal Sadbhawana Party, who helped to form a minority government supported the Nepali Congress's call for a vote of no-confidence in Adhikari's government in a special session of the House of Representatives. Adhikari attempted to dissolve parliament and call elections in an attempt to replicate the circumstances under which he assumed office in 1994. But a Supreme Court challenge led by the Congress saw this move deemed unconstitutional and the parliament was restored. The vote of no-confidence proceeded successfully. Elections in 1995 saw Adhikari's government voted out of office and made Nepali Congress's Sher Bahadur Deuba the next Prime Minister of Nepal.[5]