Afrikanisches Viertel

The Afrikanisches Viertel (English: African Quarter) is a neighborhood in Wedding, a locality of Mitte, Berlin, Germany. It is bounded by Müllerstraße, Seestraße, Volkspark Rehberge, Goethepark, and the border with the neighboring borough of Reinickendorf.

Residences on Nachtigalplatz

A large number of streets have names related to Africa, particularly parts of Africa that were involved in the German colonization of Africa. These include Afrikanische Straße, Damara Straße, Dualastraße, Ghanastraße, Guineastraße, Kameruner Straße, Kongostraße, Lüderitzstraße, Mohasistraße, Otawistraße, Petersallee, Sambesistraße, Sansibarstraße, Senegalstraße, Swakopmunder Straße, Tangastraße, Togostraße, Transvaalstraße, Ugandastraße, Usambarastraße, and Windhuker Straße, along with Nachtigalplatz.

Naming
Street sign for Lüderitzstraße, named after Adolf Lüderitz

Prior to the First World War, Carl Hagenbeck planned the creation of a new zoo similar to his Tierpark Hagenbeck in Hamburg on the grounds of what is today Volkspark Rehberge, including also a human zoo featuring peoples from Germany's overseas colonies.[1][2] The war interrupted these plans, but the streets had largely been named by that point.

A number of streets have been the point of controversy in the African Quarter. In particular, the streets named after Germans who were involved in colonizing parts of Africa, such as Lüderitzstraße, Petersallee, and Nachtigalplatz, which have been the target of occasional renaming initiatives.[3] These names are criticized as discriminatory relics of colonialism and imperialism, honoring colonial figures who have since undergone historical re-evaluation.[4] In 1986, Petersallee was re-dedicated to Hans Peters, a resistance fighter against Nazism, but the name remained unchanged.[1][4] New names were agreed on in 2018: Petersallee will be split and its successors named after the Maji Maji Rebellion and Anna Mungunda, Lüderitzstraße will bear the name of Cornelius Frederiks, and Nachtigalplatz will be named after Rudolf Duala Manga Bell and his family.[5]

Since the late 1990s, over 1,000 African immigrants have moved to the African Quarter (predominantly from Ghana, Cameroon, and Nigeria), for an estimated total of 2,500 citizens of various African nations officially residing in the quarter, although this figure does not include naturalized African immigrants or their children.[6] Of Berlin's 20,000 residents of African heritage, a large portion lives in Wedding and neighboring Tiergarten.[7]

Architecture

Many of the buildings in the Afrikanisches Viertel date back to the 1920s and 1930s. The area is also home to the Friedrich-Ebert-Siedlung, as well as four buildings along Afrikanische Straße between Sambesistraße and Seestraße designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.

Further reading
  • Berlin-Wedding; Verlag Karl Baedeker GmbH Freiburg; 2nd ed. 1983; pp. 34–35
  • Ulrich van der Heyden: Auf Afrikas Spuren in Berlin. Die Mohrenstrasse und andere koloniale Erblasten. Berlin 2008
  • Ulrich van der Heyden: Das afrikanische Viertel, in: Ulrich van der Heyden, Joachim Zeller (pub.): Kolonialmetropole Berlin. Eine Spurensuche, Berlin Edition, Berlin 2002, pp. 261–263

References
  1. Kopp, Christian; Krohn, Marius (n.d.). "Blues in Schwarzweiss. Die Black Community im Widerstand gegen kolonialrassistische Straßennamen in Berlin-Mitte". berlin-postkolonial.de. Berlin Postkolonial e.V. Archived from the original on 11 April 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
  2. Landesarchiv Berlin A Rep. 000-02-01, Nr. 2193 (Vorlage vom 19. 3. 1912)
  3. Rietdorf, Jasmin (22 February 2008). "Straßennamen sind in beiden Städten nicht nur Wegweiser" [In both towns street names are not just markers]. Der Tagesspiegel (in German).
  4. Rechel, Ulrike (24 October 2014). "Streit um Straßenumbenennungen". tip. Berlin. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  5. Hofmann, Laura (11 April 2018). "Neue Straßennamen fürs Afrikanische Viertel gefunden". Der Tagesspiegel. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  6. Haruna, Hadija (15 April 2009). "Jenseits von Wedding". Der Tagesspiegel. Berlin. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  7. "Zweites Afrika-Magazin "Afrikanisches Viertel" erschienen Bezirksbürgermeister Dr. Christian Hanke ist Schirmherr" (Press release). Berlin: berlin.de. 6 February 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2016.

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