Akutagawa Prize

The Akutagawa Prize (芥川龍之介賞, Akutagawa Ryūnosuke Shō) is a Japanese literary award presented biannually (twice a year). Because of its prestige and the considerable attention the winner receives from the media, it is, along with the Naoki Prize, one of Japan's most sought after literary prizes.[1][2]

Akutagawa Prize
芥川龍之介賞 (Akutagawa Ryūnosuke Shō)
Awarded forBest published literary story by a rising author
DateAugust 10, 1935 (1935-08-10)
CountryJapan
Presented bySociety for the Promotion of Japanese Literature
Reward(s)¥1,000,000, pocket watch
First awarded1935 (1935)
Websitewww.bunshun.co.jp/shinkoukai/award/akutagawa/

History

The Akutagawa Prize was established in 1935 by Kan Kikuchi, then-editor of Bungeishunjū magazine, in memory of author Ryūnosuke Akutagawa.[2] It is currently sponsored by the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature, and is awarded in January and July to the best serious literary story published in a newspaper or magazine by a new or rising author.[1] The winner receives a pocket watch and a cash award of 1 million yen. The judges usually include contemporary writers, literary critics, and former winners of the prize. Occasionally, when consensus cannot be reached between judges over disputes about the winning story or the quality of work for that half year, no prize is awarded. From 1945 through 1948 no prizes were awarded due to postwar instability.[3]

On January 15, 2004, the awarding of the 130th Akutagawa Prize made significant news when two women became the award's youngest winners.[4] The prize went to both Risa Wataya, 19, for her novel I Want to Kick You in the Back (蹴りたい背中, Keritai Senaka) and to Hitomi Kanehara, 20, for her debut novel Snakes and Earrings (蛇にピアス, Hebi ni Piasu). Previously the youngest Akutagawa winners were all males over 23 years old, among them the former Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara and novelist Kenzaburō Ōe.[5] In 2013 Natsuko Kuroda won the 148th Akutagawa Prize at age 75, making her the oldest recipient in the history of the prize.[6]

Controversies

In 1972, Akutagawa winner Akio Miyahara was found to have committed plagiarism.[7][8] In 2018, a similar controversy occurred when the candidate novel Utsukushii Kao by Yuko Hojo was found to have reused text from its nonfiction source material without attribution, but the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature did not remove the book from the candidate list.[9]

Winners

Bungeishunjū maintains an official archive of current and past winners on behalf of the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature.[10]

Key
Indicates the first half of the given year.
Indicates the second half of the given year.
#YearAuthorWorkPublished in
0011935上Tatsuzō IshikawaSōbō (蒼氓)Seiza (星座)
0021935下No prize awarded.
0031936上Takeo OdaJōgai (城外)Bungaku Seikatsu (文學生活)
0031936上Tomoya TsurutaKoshamain-Ki (コシャマイン記)Shōsetsu (小説)
0041936下Jun IshikawaThe Bodhisattva, or, Samantabhadra (普賢, Fugen)Sakuhin (作品)
0041936下Uio TomisawaChichūkai (地中海)Tōyō (東陽)
0051937上Kazuo OzakiRosy Glasses (暢氣眼鏡 他, Nonki Megane)Jinbutsu Hyōron (人物評論)
0061937下Ashihei HinoFun'nyōtan (糞尿譚)Bungaku Kaigi (文學会議)
0071938上Gishū NakayamaAtsumonozaki (厚物咲)Bungakukai
0081938下Tsuneko NakazatoNoriaibasha, ta (乗合馬車 他)Bungakukai
0091939上Yoshiyuki HandaNiwatori Sōdō (鶏騒動)Bungei Shuto (文藝首都)
0091939上Ken HaseAsakusa no Kodomo (あさくさの子供)(虚實)
0101939下Kōtarō SamukawaMitsuryōsha (密獵者)Sōsaku (創作)
0111940上No prize awarded.
0121940下Tsunehisa SakuradaHiraga Gen'nai (平賀源内)Sakka Seishin (作家精神)
0131941上Yūkei TadaChōkō Deruta (長江デルタ)Tairiku Ōrai (大陸往来)
0141941下Yoshiko ShibakiSeika no Ichi (青果の市)Bungei Shuto (文芸首都)
0151942上No prize awarded.
0161942下Toshio KuramitsuRenrakuin (連絡員)Seitō (正統)
0171943上Kikuzō IshizukaTensoku no Koro (纏足の頃)Mōkyō Bungaku (蒙疆文學)
0181943下Kaoru TōnobeWashi (和紙)Tōhoku Bungaku (東北文學)
0191944上Yoshinori YagiRyū Kanfū (劉廣福)Nihon Bungakusha (日本文學者)
0191944上Jūzō ObiTōhan (登攀)Kokumin Bungaku (國民文學)
0201944下Motoyoshi ShimizuKaritachi (雁立)Nihon Bungakusha (日本文學者)
0211949上Tsuyoshi KotaniKakushō (確証)Sakka (作家)
0211949上Shigeko YukiHon no Hanashi (本の話)Sakuhin (作品)
0221949下Yasushi InoueBullfight (闘牛, Tōgyū)Bungakukai
0231950上Ryōichi TsujiIhōjin (異邦人)Shin Shōsetsu (新小説)
0241950下No prize awarded.
0251951上Kōbō AbeThe Wall ― The Crime of S. Karma (壁―S・カルマ氏の犯罪, Kabe—S. Karuma shi no Hanzai)Kindai Bungaku
0251951上Toshimitsu IshikawaHaru no Kusa (春の草 他)Bungakukai
0261951下Yoshie HottaHiroba no Kodoku, Kankan, sono ta (広場の孤独・漢奸その他)Chūōkōron
0271952上No prize awarded.
0281952下Kōsuke GomiSōshin (喪神)Shinchō
0281952下Seichō MatsumotoAru "Kokura Nikki" Den (或る「小倉日記」伝)Mita Bungaku
0291953上Shōtarō YasuokaBad Company (悪い仲間, Warui Nakama)Gunzō
Inki na Tanoshimi (陰気な愉しみ)Shinchō
0301953下No prize awarded.
0311954上Junnosuke YoshiyukiSudden Shower and others (驟雨・その他, Shūu, sono ta)Bungakukai
0321954下Nobuo KojimaThe American School (アメリカン・スクール, Amerikan Sukūru)Bungakukai
0321954下Junzō ShōnoEvenings at the Pool (プールサイド小景, Pūrusaido Shōkei)Gunzō
0331955上Shūsaku EndōWhite Man (白い人, Shiroi Hito)Kindai Bungaku
0341955下Shintarō IshiharaSeason of Violence (太陽の季節, Taiyō no Kisetsu)Bungakukai
0351956上Keitarō KondōAmabune (海人舟)Bungakukai
0361956下No prize awarded.
0371957上Itaru KikumuraIōjima (硫黄島)Bungakukai
0381957下Takeshi KaikōHadaka no Ōsama (裸の王様)Bungakukai
0391958上Kenzaburō ŌePrize Stock (飼育, Shiiku)Bungakukai
0401958下No prize awarded.
0411959上Shirō ShibaSantō (山塔)Waseda Bungaku
0421959下No prize awarded.
0431960上Morio KitaYoru to Kiri no Sumi de (夜と霧の隅で)Shinchō
0441960下Tetsuo MiuraShinobukawa (忍ぶ川)Shinchō
0451961上No prize awarded.
0461961下Kōichirō UnoKujiragami (鯨神)Bungakukai
0471962上Akira KawamuraBidan no Shuppatsu (美談の出発)Bungakugai (文学街)
0481962下No prize awarded.
0491963上Kiichi GotōShōnen no Hashi (少年の橋)Yamagata Bungaku (山形文学)
0491963上Taeko KōnoCrabs (, Kani)Bungakukai
0501963下Seiko TanabeKanshō Ryokō (Senchimentaru Jāni) (感傷旅行 センチメンタル・ジャーニィ)Kōro (航路)
0511964上Shō ShibataSaredo Wareraga Hibi (されどわれらが日々──) ()
0521964下No prize awarded.
0531965上Setsuko TsumuraGangu (玩具)Bungakukai
0541965下Yūichi TakaiKita no Kawa (北の河)Sai ()
0551966上No prize awarded.
0561966下Kenji MaruyamaNatsu no Nagare (夏の流れ)Bungakukai
0571967上Tatsuhiro ŌshiroThe Cocktail Party (カクテル・パーティー, Kakuteru Pātī)Shin Okinawa Bungaku (新沖縄文学)
0581967下Hyōzō KashiwabaraTokuyama Dōsuke no Kikyō (徳山道助の帰郷)Shinchō
0591968上Saiichi MaruyaToshi no Nokori (年の残り)Bungakukai
0591968上Minako ŌbaThe Three Crabs (三匹の蟹, Sanbiki no Kani)Gunzō
0601968下No prize awarded.
0611969上Kaoru ShōjiAkazukin-chan Ki o Tsukete (赤頭巾ちゃん気をつけて)Chūōkōron
0611969上Hideo TakuboFukai Kawa (深い河)Shinchō
0621969下Takayuki KiyookaAkashiya no Dairen (アカシヤの大連)Gunzō
0631970上Tomoko YoshidaMumyōjōya (無明長夜)Shinchō
0631970上Komao FuruyamaPureō 8 no Yoake (プレオー8の夜明け)Bungei
0641970下Yoshikichi FuruiYoko (杳子, Yōko)Bungei
0651971上No prize awarded.
0661971下Kaisei RiKinuta o Utsu Onna (砧をうつ女)Kikan Geijutsu (季刊芸術)
0661971下Mineo HigashiChild of Okinawa (オキナワの少年, Okinawa no Shōnen)Bungakukai
0671972上Hiroshi HatayamaItsuka Kiteki o Narashite (いつか汽笛を鳴らして)Bungakukai
0671972上Akio MiyaharaDareka ga Sawatta (誰かが触った)Bungei
0681972下Michiko YamamotoBetty's Garden (ベティさんの庭, Betei-san no Niwa)Shinchō
0681972下Shizuko GōRequiem (れくいえむ, Rekuiemu)Bungakukai
0691973上Taku MikiHiwa ()Subaru
0701973下Kuninobu NoroKusa no Tsurugi (草のつるぎ)Bungakukai
0701973下Atsushi MoriGassan (月山)Kikan Geijutsu (季刊芸術)
0711974上No prize awarded.
0721974下Keizō HinoAno Yūhi (あの夕陽)Shinchō
0721974下Hiro SakataTsuchi no Utsuwa (土の器)Bungakukai
0731975上Kyōko HayashiRitual of Death (祭りの場, Matsuri no Ba)Gunzō
0741975下Kenji NakagamiThe Cape (, Misaki)Bungakukai
0741975下Kazuo OkamatsuShikanoshima (志賀島)Bungakukai
0751976上Ryū MurakamiAlmost Transparent Blue (限りなく透明に近いブルー, Kagirinaku Tōmei ni Chikai Burū)Gunzō
0761976下No prize awarded.
0771977上Masahiro MitaBokutte Nani (僕って何)Bungei
0771977上Masuo IkedaĒgekai ni Sasagu (エーゲ海に捧ぐ)Shōsetsu Yasei Jidai
0781977下Teru MiyamotoRiver of Fireflies (螢川, Hotarugawa)Bungei Tenbō (文芸展望)
0781977下Shūzō TakiKaya no Ki Matsuri (榧の木祭り)Shinchō
0791978上Kiichirō TakahashiNobuyo (伸予)Bungei
0791978上Michitsuna TakahashiKugatsu no Sora (九月の空)Bungei
0801978下No prize awarded.
0811979上Yoshiko ShigekaneThe Smoke in the Mountain Valley (やまあいの煙, Yamaai no Kemuri)Bungakukai
0811979上Sō AonoGusha no Yoru (愚者の夜)Bungakukai
0821979下Reiko MoriMokkingubādo no Iru Machi (モッキングバードのいる町)Shinchō
0831980上No prize awarded.
0841980下Katsuhiko OtsujiChichi ga Kieta (父が消えた)Bungakukai
0851981上Rie YoshiyukiChisana Kifujin (小さな貴婦人)Shinchō
0861981下No prize awarded.
0871982上No prize awarded.
0881982下Yukiko KatōYume no Kabe (夢の壁)Shinchō
0881982下Jūrō KaraSagawa-kun Kara no Tegami (佐川君からの手紙)Bungei
0891983上No prize awarded.
0901983下Jun KasaharaMokuji no Sekai (杢二の世界)Kaien
0901983下Nobuko TakagiHikari Idaku Tomo yo (光抱く友よ)Shinchō
0911984上No prize awarded.
0921984下Satoko KizakiThe Phoenix Tree (青桐, Aogiri)Bungakukai
0931985上No prize awarded.
0941985下Fumiko KometaniPassover (過越しの祭, Sugikoshi no matsuri)Shinchō
0951986上No prize awarded.
0961986下No prize awarded.
0971987上Kiyoko MurataNabe no Naka (鍋の中)Bungakukai
0981987下Natsuki IkezawaStill Life (スティル・ライフ, Sutiru Raifu)Chūōkōron
0981987下Kiyohiro MiuraHe's Leaving Home: My Young Son Becomes a Zen Monk (長男の出家, Chōnan no Shukke)Kaien
0991988上Man AraiTazunebito no Jikan (尋ね人の時間)Bungakukai
1001988下Keishi NagiDaiyamondo Dasuto (ダイヤモンドダスト)Bungakukai
1001988下Lee YangjiYuhi (由煕)Gunzō
1011989上No prize awarded.
1021989下Akira ŌokaHyōsō Seikatsu (表層生活)Bungakukai
1021989下Mieko TakizawaNekobaba no Iru Machi de (ネコババのいる町で)Bungakukai
1031990上Noboru TsujiharaMura no Namae (村の名前)Bungakukai
1041990下Yōko OgawaPregnancy Diary (妊娠カレンダー, Ninshin Karendā)Bungakukai
1051991上Yō HenmiJidō Kishō Sōchi (自動起床装置)Bungakukai
1051991上Anna OginoSeoimizu (背負い水)Bungakukai
1061991下Eiko MatsumuraShikō Seisho Apatōn (至高聖所 アバトーン)Kaien
1071992上Tomomi FujiwaraUntenshi (運転士)Gunzō
1081992下Yōko TawadaThe Bridegroom Was a Dog (犬婿入り, Inu mukoiri)Gunzō
1091993上Haruhiko YoshimekiSekiryō Kōya (寂寥郊野)Gunzō
1101993下Hikaru OkuizumiThe Stones Cry Out (石の来歴, Ishi no Raireki)Bungakukai
1111994上Mitsuhiro MuroiOdorudeku (おどるでく)Gunzō
1111994上Yoriko ShōnoTaimu Surippu Konbināto (タイムスリップ・コンビナート)Bungakukai
1121994下No prize awarded.
1131995上Kazushi HosakaKono Hito no Iki (この人の閾)Shinchō
1141995下Eiki MatayoshiButa no Mukui (豚の報い)Bungakukai
1151996上Hiromi KawakamiHebi o Fumu (蛇を踏む)Bungakukai
1161996下Hitonari TsujiKaikyō no Hikari (海峡の光)Shinchō
1161996下Yū MiriKazoku Shinema (家族シネマ)Gunzō
1171997上Shun MedorumaDroplets (水滴, Suiteki)Bungakukai
1181997下No prize awarded.
1191998上Mangetsu HanamuraGerumaniamu no Yoru (ゲルマニウムの夜)Bungakukai
1191998上Shū FujisawaBuenosu Airesu Gozen Reiji (ブエノスアイレス午前零時)Bungei
1201998下Keiichirō HiranoNisshoku (日蝕)Shinchō
1211999上No prize awarded.
1221999下Gen GetsuKage no Sumika (蔭の棲みか)Bungakukai
1221999下Chiya FujinoNatsu no Yakusoku (夏の約束)Gunzō
1232000上Kō MachidaKiregire (きれぎれ)Bungakukai
1232000上Hisaki MatsuuraHana Kutashi (花腐し)Gunzō
1242000下Yūichi SeiraiSeisui (聖水)Bungakukai
1242000下Toshiyuki HorieThe Bear and the Paving Stone (熊の敷石, Kuma no Shikiishi)Gunzō
1252001上Sōkyū Gen'yūChūin no Hana (中陰の花)Bungakukai
1262001下Yū NagashimaMō-Supīdo de Haha wa (猛スピードで母は)Bungakukai
1272002上Shūichi YoshidaPāku Raifu (パーク・ライフ)Bungakukai
1282002下Tamaki DaidōShoppai Doraibu (しょっぱいドライブ)Bungakukai
1292003上Man'ichi YoshimuraHariganemushi (ハリガネムシ)Bungakukai
1302003下Hitomi KaneharaSnakes and Earrings (蛇にピアス, Hebi ni Piasu)Subaru
1302003下Risa WatayaI Want to Kick You in the Back (蹴りたい背中, Keritai Senaka)Bungei
1312004上Norio MobuKaigo Nyūmon (介護入門)Bungakukai
1322004下Kazushige AbeGurando Fināre (グランド・フィナーレ)Gunzō
1332005上Fuminori NakamuraThe Boy in the Earth (土の中の子供, Tsuchi no Naka no Kodomo)Shinchō
1342005下Akiko ItoyamaWaiting in the Offing (沖で待つ, Oki de Matsu)Bungakukai
1352006上Takami ItōHachigatsu no Rojō ni Suteru (八月の路上に捨てる)Bungakukai
1362006下Nanae AoyamaHitori Biyori (ひとり日和)Bungei
1372007上Tetsushi SuwaAsatte no Hito (アサッテの人)Gunzō
1382007下Mieko KawakamiBreasts and Eggs (乳と卵, Chichi to Ran)Bungakukai
1392008上Yang YiToki ga Nijimu Asa (時が滲む朝)Bungakukai
1402008下Kikuko TsumuraPotosu Raimu no Fune (ポトスライムの舟)Gunzō
1412009上Ken'ichirō IsozakiTsui no Sumika (終の住処)Shinchō
1422009下No prize awarded.
1432010上Akiko AkazomeOtome no Mikkoku (乙女の密告)Shinchō
1442010下Mariko AsabukiKikotowa (きことわ)Shinchō
1442010下Kenta NishimuraKueki Ressha (苦役列車)Shinchō
1452011上No prize awarded.
1462011下Toh EnJoeHarlequin's Butterfly (道化師の蝶, Dōkeshi no Chō)Gunzō
1462011下Shinya TanakaTomogui (共喰い)Subaru
1472012上Maki KashimadaTouring the Land of the Dead (冥土めぐり, Meido Meguri)Bungei
1482012下Natsuko Kurodaab Sango (abさんご)Waseda Bungaku
1492013上Kaori FujinoTsume to Me (爪と目)[11]Shinchō
1502013下Hiroko OyamadaThe Hole (, Ana)[12]Shinchō
1512014上Tomoka ShibasakiSpring Garden (春の庭, Haru no Niwa)[13]Bungakukai
1522014下Masatsugu OnoKyūnenmae no Inori (九年前の祈り)[14]Gunzō
1532015上Keisuke HadaSukurappu Ando Birudo (スクラップ・アンド・ビルド)Bungakukai
1532015上Naoki MatayoshiSpark (火花, Hibana)Bungakukai
1542015下Yūshō TakiguchiShinde Inai Mono (死んでいない者)Bungakukai
1542015下Yukiko MotoyaIrui Konin Tan (異類婚姻譚)Gunzō
1552016上Sayaka MurataConvenience Store Woman (コンビニ人間, Konbini Ningen)Bungakukai
1562016下Sumito YamashitaShinsekai (しんせかい)[15]Shinchō
1572017上Shinsuke NumataEiri (影裏)[16]Bungakukai
1582017下Chisako WakatakeOra Ora de Hitori Igumo (おらおらでひとりいぐも)[17]Bungei
1582017下Yūka IshiiHyakunen Doro (百年泥)Shinchō
1592018上Hiroki TakahashiOkuribi (送り火)[18]Bungakukai
1602018下Ryōhei Machiya1R 1-Pun 34-Byō (1R1分34秒)[19]Shinchō
1602018下Takahiro UedaNimuroddo (ニムロッド)[19]Gunzō
1612019上Natsuko ImamuraMurasaki no Sukāto no Onna (むらさきのスカートの女)[20]Shōsetsu Tripper
1622019下Makoto FurukawaSeitaka Awadachisō (背高泡立草)[21]Subaru
1632020上Haruka TonoHakyoku (破局)[22]Bungei
1632020上Haneko TakayamaShuri no Uma (首里の馬)[23]Shinchō

Current members of the selection committee

See also

References

  1. Fukue, Natsuko (February 14, 2012). "Literary awards run spectrum". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  2. Mack, Edward (2004). "Accounting for Taste: The Creation of the Akutagawa and Naoki Prizes for Literature". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 64 (2): 291–340. doi:10.2307/25066744. JSTOR 25066744.
  3. "Akutagawa Prize". Books from Japan. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  4. Onishi, Norimitsu (March 27, 2004). "Just 20, She Captures Altered Japan in a Debut Novel". The New York Times. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  5. "Women become youngest recipients of literary award". The Japan Times. 16 January 2004. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  6. "Natsuko Kuroda, 75, becomes oldest Akutagawa literary award winner". The Japan Times. January 17, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  7. Beauchamp, Nancy Junko (May 1974). "Modern Japanese Novels in English: A Selected Bibliography" (PDF). Service Center Paper on Asian Studies (7).
  8. Yi-ling Lin (2011). "Plagiarism, Hiroshima, and Intertextuality: Ibuse Masuji's Black Rain Reconsidered". 19 (2). 麗沢学際ジャーナル (Urarasawa interdisciplinary journal): 43. Retrieved August 19, 2014. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. Ohara, Kazuki (July 18, 2018). "Akutagawa literary prize candidate causing stir over alleged plagiarism". Mainichi Shimbun. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  10. "芥川賞受賞者一覧" (in Japanese). 日本文学振興会 (Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  11. "Fujino wins Akutagawa award; Sakuragi gets Naoki prize". Japan Times. July 17, 2013. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
  12. "Literature prizes elevate women". Japan Times. January 25, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
  13. "Akutagawa, Naoki literary awards go to Shibasaki, Kurokawa". The Japan Times. July 17, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  14. "Ono wins Akutagawa literary award; Nishi wins Naoki Prize". The Japan Times. January 16, 2015.
  15. "Sumito Yamashita claims 156th Akutagawa Prize". The Japan Times. January 20, 2017.
  16. "First-time writer Shinsuke Numata wins prestigious Akutagawa Prize". The Japan Times. July 19, 2017.
  17. "Chisako Wakatake and Yuka Ishii win Akutagawa literary award; Yoshinobu Kadoi bags Naoki Prize". Japan Times. January 17, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  18. "第159回芥川賞に高橋弘希さん、直木賞は島本理生さん". Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). July 18, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  19. "古市氏は受賞逃す、芥川賞に上田岳弘氏と町屋良平氏". Nikkan Sports (in Japanese). January 16, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  20. "Two women named for Japan's Akutagawa, Naoki literary awards". Kyodo News. July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019 via The Japan Times.
  21. "Novelists Makoto Furukawa and Soichi Kawagoe to receive Japan's Akutagawa and Naoki literary prizes". Kyodo News. January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020 via The Japan Times.
  22. "Novelists Takayama and Tono win Akutagawa awards; Hase wins Naoki Prize". The Japan Times. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  23. "第163回芥川賞 高山羽根子さん『首里の馬』と遠野遥『破局』がダブル受賞". bunshun.jp (in Japanese). 15 July 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.


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