Al-Adil II

Al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Sayf ad-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn Nāṣir ad-Dīn Muḥammad (Arabic: سيف الدين الملك العادل أبو بكر بن ناصر الدين محمد, better known as al-Adil II) (c. 1221 – 9 February 1248) was the Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt from 1238 to 1240.

Sayf ad-Din Abu Bakr II
Al-Malik al-Adil
Sultan of Egypt
Reign6 March 1238 – 1240
PredecessorAl-Kamil
SuccessorAs-Salih Ayyub
Emir of Damascus
Reign6 March 1238 – 1239
PredecessorAl-Kamil
SuccessorAs-Salih Ayyub
Bornc. 1221
Died9 February 1248
Full name
Al-ʿĀdil Sayf ad-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub
DynastyAyyubid
FatherAl-Kamil
ReligionSunni Islam

When his father al-Kamil, nephew of Saladin, died in 1238, al-Adil II followed him somewhat unprepared. When the country plunged into anarchy, his exiled half-brother, as-Salih Ayyub, seized the opportunity and deposed him. Al-Adil died in prison eight years later.

See also

  • List of rulers of Egypt
Al-Adil II
Born: 1177 Died: 6 March 1238
Preceded by
Al-Kamil
Sultan of Egypt
6 March 1238 – 1240
Succeeded by
As-Salih Ayyub
Emir of Damascus
6 March 1238 – 1239


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