Alabama Women's Hall of Fame
The Alabama Women's Hall of Fame honors the achievements of women associated with the U.S. state of Alabama. Established in 1970, the first women were inducted the following year. The museum is located in Bean Hall, a former Carnegie Library, on the campus of Judson College in Marion, Alabama.[1] It became a state agency in 1975 by an act of the Alabama Legislature. The organization is governed by an eleven-member board. They are elected to three-year terms with a minimum of one board member from the fields of art, business, community service, education, law, medicine, politics, religion, and science. In addition to the board, the President of Judson College and Governor of Alabama both serve as voting members.[2]
Inductees
Name | Image | Birth–Death | Year | Area of achievement[3] | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother Angelica | (1923–2016) | 2020 | Founder of Eternal Word Television Network | [4] | |
Janie Shores | (1932–2017) | 2020 | First woman elected to the Alabama Supreme Court | [5] | |
Milly Francis | (1803–1848) | 2019 | Native American of the Creek tribe, who survived the Trail of Tears | [6] | |
Harper Lee | (1926–2016) | 2019 | Author of To Kill a Mockingbird | [7] | |
Jessie Welch Austin | (1884–1987) | 2018 | Sheriff of Elmore County; warden of Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women | [8] | |
Jeanne Friegel Berman | (1884–1987) | 2018 | Founded the Alabama League of Women Voters | [9] | |
Mary Ward Brown | ![]() |
(1917–2013) | 2017 | American short-story writer and memoirist | [10] |
Sara Crews Finley | (1930–2013) | 2017 | Pioneer in medical genetics. Co-founded with her husband, Dr. Wayne Finley, the first medical genetics program in the southeastern United States. | [11] | |
Anne Mae Beddow | (1893–1974) | 2016 | Nurse anesthetist and lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps as a lieutenant; developed a technique to administer pentothal sodium intravenously | [12] | |
Sarah Haynsworth Gayle | (1804–1835) | 2016 | Diarist who kept a journal from 1827 to 1835 | [13] | |
Kathryn Tucker Windham | (1918–2011) | 2015 | American storyteller, author, photographer, and journalist who was born in Selma and grew up in Thomasville | [14] | |
Hazel Mansell Gore | (1923–2001) | 2014 | Australian physician who taught at the University of Alabama in Birmingham | [15] | |
Zora Neale Hurston | ![]() |
(1891–1960) | 2013 | Folklorist, anthropologist, and noted author of the Harlem Renaissance. | [16] |
Frances C. Roberts | (1916–2000) | 2013 | Chaired the History Department at the University of Alabama in Huntsville and directed their Academic Advisement and Information Center | [17] | |
Nina Miglionico | (1913–2009) | 2012 | First female member of the Birmingham City Council | [18] | |
Evelyn Daniel Anderson | (1926–1998) | 2011 | Educator, community volunteer, advocate for the disabled | [19] | |
Ada Ruth Stovall | (1913–2008) | 2011 | First woman appointed Assistant State Director of Vocational Education for the Alabama Department of Education | [20] | |
Mary Ivy Burks | (1920–2007) | 2010 | Environmental activist, conservationist, co-founder of the Alabama Conservancy | [21] | |
Margaret Charles Smith | (1906–2004) | 2010 | Noted African American midwife | [22] | |
Coretta Scott King | ![]() |
(1927–2006) | 2009 | Author, human rights activist, civil rights activist | [23] |
Rosa McCauley Parks | ![]() |
(1913–2005) | 2008 | Civil rights activist | [24] |
Fran McKee | ![]() |
(1926–2002) | 2007 | First woman line officer to hold the rank of rear admiral in the United States Navy | [25] |
Martha Crystal Myers | (1945–2002) | 2007 | Physician, missionary | [26] | |
Virginia Foster Durr | (1903–1999) | 2006 | Civil rights activist | [27] | |
Mary Celesta Johnson Weatherly | (1890–1976) | 2006 | Mother of the Year in 1962 for the state and nation | [28] | |
Vera Hall | (1902–1964) | 2005 | Blues and folk music singer | [29] | |
Juliette Hampton Morgan | (1914–1957) | 2005 | Librarian, author, civil rights activist | [30] | |
Nancy Batson Crews | (1920–2001) | 2004 | Aviator, one of twenty-eight professional women pilots accepted for the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron during World War II | [31] | |
Rosa Gerhardt | (1898–1975) | 2004 | First woman president of a bar association in the state | [32] | |
Louise Branscomb | (1901–1999) | 2003 | Pioneer female physician, human rights advocate | [33] | |
Bess Bolden Walcott | (1886–1988) | 2003 | Librarian, teacher, author, first African American woman to serve as a Red Cross Acting Field Director | [34] | |
Idella Jones Childs | (1903–1998) | 2002 | Civil rights advocate | [35] | |
Jane Lobman Katz | (1931–1986) | 2002 | Advocate for state government reform, equal rights advocate | [36] | |
Ida Vines Moffett | (1905–1996) | 2001 | Nurse for more than 70 years | [37] | |
Sibyl Murphree Pool | (1901–1973) | 2001 | First woman elected to a statewide office, second woman elected to the Alabama Legislature | [38] | |
Florence Golson Bateman | (1891–1987) | 2000 | Songwriter, singer | [39] | |
Maria Fearing | ![]() |
(1838–1937) | 2000 | Educator, missionary, established the Pantops Home for Girls in Luebo, Democratic Republic of the Congo | [40] |
Margaret H. Booth | (1880–1953) | 1999 | Educator, became principal of Demopolis High School in 1900, founded Demopolis Public Library, lecturer | [41] | |
Juliet Opie Hopkins | ![]() |
(1818–1890) | 1999 | Civil War nurse | [42] |
Martha Foster Crawford | ![]() |
(1830–1909) | 1998 | First foreign missionary of the Southern Baptist Convention, she and her spouse spent over fifty years in China as missionaries | [43] |
Maria Howard Weeden | (1846–1905) | 1998 | Artist, author | [44] | |
Hattie Hooker Wilkins | (1875–1949) | 1997 | Promoter of woman's suffrage, first woman elected to the Alabama Legislature | [45] | |
Marion Walker Spidle | (1887–1983) | 1997 | Educator, university administrator, community leader | [46] | |
Elizabeth Burford Bashinsky | (1867–1968) | 1995 | Civic leader | [47] | |
Maude McKnight Lindsay | (1874–1941) | 1995 | Author, established the state's first free kindergarten in 1898 | [47] | |
Doris Marie Bender | (1911–1991) | 1994 | Social worker | [48] | |
Lottice Howell | (1897–1982) | 1994 | Singer | [49] | |
Ida Elizabeth Brandon Mathis | (1857–1925) | 1993 | Agricultural practices reformer | [50] | |
Mary George Jordan Waite | (1917–1990) | 1993 | First woman elected president of a state banking association, extensively involved with Alabama Girls State | [51] | |
Bessie Morse Bellingrath | (1878–1943) | 1992 | Developer of Bellingrath Gardens | [52] | |
Frances Scott Fitzgerald | (1921–1986) | 1992 | Writer, political activist, arts patron, daughter of Zelda and F. Scott Fitzgerald | [53] | |
Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald | ![]() |
(1900–1948) | 1992 | Author, ballerina, painter, wife of F. Scott Fitzgerald | [54] |
Frances Virginia Praytor | (1899–1974) | 1991 | Teacher, co-owner of Birmingham's Smith and Hardwick Bookstore | [55] | |
Anna Linton Praytor | (1914–1989) | 1991 | Teacher, co-owner of Birmingham's Smith and Hardwick Bookstore | [55] | |
Julia Tarrant Barron | (1805–1890) | 1991 | Helped establish Judson College and Howard College, co-founder of The Alabama Baptist | [56] | |
Maud McLure Kelly | ![]() |
(1887–1973) | 1990 | Suffragist, genealogist, historian, first woman to practice law in Alabama (admitted to the Bar in 1908), first woman to be admitted to the Bar of the U.S. Supreme Court as a practicing lawyer in the South in 1914, inducted into the Alabama Lawyers Hall of Fame in 2014 | [57] |
Octavia Walton Le Vert | ![]() |
(1811–1877) | 1990 | Socialite, Civil War nurse, author | [58] |
Gwen Bristow | (1903–1980) | 1989 | Author, journalist | [59] | |
Geneva Mercer | ![]() |
(1889–1984) | 1989 | Artist, sculptor | [60] |
Katharine Cooper Cater | (1914–1980) | 1988 | Dean of Women and Dean of Student Life at Auburn University | [61] | |
Mary Elizabeth Phillips Thompson | (1855–1927) | 1988 | First woman principal Lincoln Normal School | [62] | |
Elizabeth Caroline Crosby | ![]() |
(1888–1983) | 1987 | Scientist, teacher, author | [63] |
Lella Warren | (1899–1982) | 1987 | Author | [64] | |
Chamintney Stovall Thomas | (1899–1979) | 1986 | Musician, teacher, author | [65] | |
Martha Strudwick Young | (1862–1941) | 1986 | Folklorist, author, poet | [66] | |
Blanche Evans Dean | (1892–1974) | 1985 | Conservationist, naturalist, author | [67] | |
Katherine Vickery | (1898–1978) | 1985 | President of the Alabama Psychological Association; fellow of the Alabama Academy of Science and of the American Association for the Advancement of Science | [68] | |
Mildred Westervelt Warner | (1893–1974) | 1984 | President of Gulf States Paper Corporation, conservationist, philanthropist | [69][70][71] | |
Katherine White-Spunner | (1892–1978) | 1984 | Nurse, hospital administrator | [72] | |
Anne Mathilde Bilbro | (1870–1958) | 1983 | Composer, music teacher, author | [73] | |
Clara Weaver Parrish | (1861–1925) | 1983 | Artist, author, designer for Tiffany Studios | [74] | |
Chrysostom Moynahan | (1863–1941) | 1982 | Nun, first Registered Nurse licensed in Alabama, hospital administrator, founded St. Vincent's School of Nursing | [75] | |
Loula Friend Dunn | (1896–1977) | 1982 | Alabama's Commissioner of Public Welfare, first female executive director of the American Public Welfare Association | [76] | |
Tallulah Bankhead | ![]() |
(1903–1968) | 1981 | Stage, film, and voice actress. | [77] |
Elizabeth Johnston | (1851–1934) | 1981 | Founder of Alabama Boys' Industrial School, social service worker; also known as Mrs. R. D. Johnston | [78] | |
Kathleen Moore Mallory | (1879–1954) | 1980 | Social services, magazine editor, Woman's Missionary Union executive | [79] | |
Ruby Pickens Tartt | (1880–1974) | 1980 | Author, folklorist, artist, librarian | [80] | |
Myrtle Brooke | (1872–1948) | 1979 | Educator, social services, mental health pioneer | [81] | |
Carrie A. Tuggle | (1858–1924) | 1979 | Educator, social services, instigator of Juvenile and Domestic Courts, founder of orphanage for African Americans | [82] | |
Annie Rowan Forney Daugette | (1876–1974) | 1978 | Author, historian, designed the Seal of Alabama | [83] | |
Patti Ruffner Jacobs | ![]() |
(1875–1939) | 1978 | Political scientist, promoter of women's suffrage | [84] |
Amelia Gayle Gorgas | ![]() |
(1826–1913) | 1977 | Librarian, nurse, teacher, university counselor | [85] |
Augusta Jane Evans Wilson | ![]() |
(1835–1909) | 1977 | Author, Civil War nurse | [86] |
Ruth Robertson Berrey | (1906–1973) | 1976 | Physician, missionary | [87] | |
Annie Lola Price | (1903–1972) | 1976 | Attorney, first woman to serve on high court of Alabama, Chief of Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals | [88] | |
Dixie Bibb Graves | ![]() |
(1883–1965) | 1975 | Social and political services, first Alabama woman elected to the United States Senate | [89] |
Marie Bankhead Owen | ![]() |
(1869–1958) | 1975 | Author, historian, director of the Alabama Department of Archives and History | [90] |
Henrietta Gibbs | (1879–1960) | 1974 | Social services, youth counselor, leader of American women's causes | [91] | |
Loraine Bedsole Tunstall | (1879–1953) | 1974 | Social services, creator of child welfare services, first woman to head a department in the state government of Alabama | [92] | |
Edwina Donnelly Mitchell | (1894–1968) | 1973 | Humanitarian, social services, prison reformer | [93] | |
Lurleen Burns Wallace | (1926–1968) | 1973 | First female Governor of Alabama | [94] | |
Agnes Ellen Harris | (1883–1952) | 1972 | Educator, Dean of Women at Auburn University and University of Alabama | [95] | |
Margaret Murray Washington | ![]() |
(1856–1925) | 1972 | Founder of county and industrial schools, Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute Principal, wife of Booker T. Washington | [96] |
Hallie Farmer | (1881–1960) | 1971 | Political scientist, educator, author, prison reformer | [97] | |
Helen Adams Keller | ![]() |
(1880–1968) | 1971 | Deafblind author, political activist, lecturer, scholar | [98] |
Julia Strudwick Tutwiler | ![]() |
(1841–1916) | 1971 | Author, Alabama Normal College President, prison reformer, author of official state song, Alabama | [99] |
Footnotes
- "Alabama Women's Hall of Fame". State of Alabama. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
- "Alabama Women's Hall of Fame". The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
- "Inductees". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. State of Alabama. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
- "Mother Anjelica". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.
- "Janie Shores". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.
- "Milly Francis". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- "Nelle Harper Lee". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- "Jessie Welch Austin". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- "Jeanne Friegel Berman". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- "Mary Ward Brown". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
- "Sara Crews Finley". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
- "Anne Mae Beddow". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- "Sarah Haynsworth Gayle". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- Robb, Frances Osborne. "Kathryn Tucker Windham". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Garrison, Greg (January 17, 2014). "Medical pioneer Dr. Hazel Gore will be inducted in Alabama Women's Hall of Fame". AL.com.
- "Noted Huntsville historian, UAH founding faculty member Frances Roberts named to Alabama Women's Hall of Fame". AL.com. Retrieved 2019-01-26.
- "UAHuntsville's Frances C. Roberts to be inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame". The University of Alabama in Huntsville. December 17, 2012.
- Rumore Jr., Samuel A. "Nina Miglionico". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015.Bryant, Joseph D. "Nina Miglionico: First female Birmingham councilor and political pioneer". Birmingham News. Archived from the original on 2015-10-27. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- "Evelyn Daniel Anderson (1926–1998)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Ada Ruth Stovall (1913–2008)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Randolph, John N. "Mary Ivy Burks". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Mary Ivy Burks (1920–2007)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Margaret Charles Smith (1906–2004)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Uffelman, Minoa D. "Coretta Scott King". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Coretta Scott King (1927–2006)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Gaillard, Frye. "Rosa Parks". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (1913–2005)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- McKee, C. William. "Fran McKee". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Fran McKee (1926–2002)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Martha Crystal Myers (1945–2002)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Woodham, Rebecca. "Virginia Foster Durr". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Virginia Foster Durr (1903–1999)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Mary Celesta Johnson Weatherly (1890–1976)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Jones, Tina Naremore. "Adele "Vera" Hall Ward". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Vera Hall (1902–1964)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Stanton, Mary. "Juliette Hampton Morgan". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Juliette Hampton Morgan (1914–1957)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Nancy Batson Crews (1920–2001)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Rosa Gerhardt (1898–1975)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Louise H. Branscomb (1901–1999)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Bess Bolden Walcott (1886–1988)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Idella Jones Childs (1903–1998)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Jane Lobman Katz (1931–1986)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Allen, Lee N.; Allen, Catherine B. "Ida Vines Moffett". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Ida Vines Moffett (1905–1996)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Sibyl Murphree Pool (1901–1973)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Florence Golson Bateman (1891–1987)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Kaetz, James P. "Maria Fearing". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Maria Fearing (1838–1937)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Margaret Booth (1880–1953)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Juliet Opie Hopkins (1818–1890)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Martha Foster Crawford (1830–1909)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Timberlake, Stephanie. "Maria Howard Weeden". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Maria Howard Weeden (1846–1905)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Vest, Caitlin. "Hattie Hooker Wilkins". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Hattie Hooker Wilkins (1875–1949)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Marion Walker Spidle (1897–1983)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Elizabeth Burford Bashinsky (1867–1968)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Doris Marie Bender (1911–1991)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Lottice Howell (1897–1982)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Ida Elizabeth Brandon Mathis (1857–1925)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Mary George Jordan Waite (1917–1990)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Berntson, Ben. "Bellingrath Gardens and Home". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Bessie Morse Bellingrath (1878–1943)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Frances Scott Fitzgerald Smith (1921–1986)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Curnutt, Kirk. "Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald (1900–1948)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Frances Virginia Praytor (1899–1974) Anna Linton Praytor (1914–1989)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Julia Tarrant Barron". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Julia Tarrant Barron (1805–1890)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Pruitt Jr, Paul McWhorter. "Maud McLure Kelly". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."5 inducted into Alabama Lawyer's Hall of Fame". wsfa.com. 2 May 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2015."Maud McLure Kelly (1887–1973)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Doss, Harriet E. Amos; Frear, Sara. "Octavia Walton Le Vert". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Octavia Walton Le Vert (1811–1877)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Gwen Bristow (1903–1980)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Pruitt Jr, Paul McWhorter. "Geneva Mercer". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Geneva Mercer (1889–1984)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Katharine Cooper Cater (1914–1980)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Mary Elizabeth Phillips Thompson (1855–1927)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Oakes (2007), p 162; "Elizabeth Caroline Crosby (1888–1983)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Anderson, Nancy G. "Lella Warren". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Lella Warren (1899–1982)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Chamintney Stovall Thomas (1899–1979)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Martha Strudwick Young (1862–1941)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Christenson, Alice S. "Blanche Evans Dean". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Blanche Evans Dean (1892–1974)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Katherine Vickery (1898–1978)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Mildred Westervelt Warner (1893–1974)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Mildred Westervelt Warner Transportation Museum". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
- "Mildred Westervelt Warner, 1893-1974". Jon Warner. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- "1953 Beautyrest Awards". Life. 34 (15): 23. April 13, 1953. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Katherine White-Spunner (1892–1978)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Anne Mathilde Bilbro (1870–1958)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Clara Weaver Parrish (1861–1925)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Sister Chrysostom Moynahan (1863–1941)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Loula Friend Dunn (1896–1977)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Robb, Frances Osborn. "Tallulah Bankhead". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Tallulah Brockman Bankhead (1903–1968)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Armor (2014), pp. ix–x; "Elizabeth (Mrs. R. D.) Johnston (1851–1934)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Flynt (2005), pp. 251–306 "Progressivism and Baptists 1900–1920"; "Kathleen Mallory (1879–1954)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Jones, Tina Naremore. "Ruby Pickens Tartt". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Ruby Pickens Tartt (1880–1974)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Myrtle, Brooke (December 1926). "An Alabama Institute". Social Forces. Oxford University Press. 5 (2): 270–271. doi:10.2307/3004777. JSTOR 3004777."Myrtle Brooke (1872-1948)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Carrie A. Tuggle (1858–1924)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Annie Rowan Forney Daugette (1876–1974)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Burnes, Valerie Pope. "Pattie Ruffner Jacobs". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Pattie Ruffner Jacobs (1875–1935)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Amelia Gayle Gorgas". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."AMELIA GAYLE GORGAS(June 1, 1826 – January 3, 1913)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Augusta J. Evans". Cosmopolitan Art Journal. Thomas J. Watson Library, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 4 (4): 164–166. December 1860. JSTOR 20487505."Augusta Evans Wilson (1835–1909)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Ruth Robertson Berrey, M.D. (1906–1973)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Annie Lola Price (1903–1972)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Out of the deep south: A hymn-sing, a morality play, a baptism, a Tom Heffler and a new woman senator". Life. 3 (9): 32–33. August 30, 1937. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Dixie Bibb Graves (1883–1965)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Magazine Tells of How Marie Bankhead Owen Almost Killed the WPA Guide to Alabama". UA News. The University of Alabama. May 11, 2000. Archived from the original on September 11, 2014. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Marie Bankhead Owen (1869–1958)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Henrietta Gibbs (1894–1968)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Loraine Bedsole Tunstall (1879–1953)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Edwina Donnelly Mitchell (1894–1968)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Webb, Armbrester (2014), pp. 265–269; "Lurleen Burns Wallace (1926–1968)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Agnes Ellen Harris (1883–1952)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- "Margaret James Murray". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved January 2, 2015."Margaret Murray Washington (1865–1925)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Stetson, Dorothy McBride (Summer 1988). "Found Women: Pioneers in Southern Political Science. Hallie Farmer". PS: Political Science and Politics. American Political Science Association. 21 (3): 667–669. doi:10.1017/s1049096500020424. JSTOR 419747."Hallie Farmer (1881–1960)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Nielsen, Kim E. (November 2007). "The Southern Ties of Helen Keller". The Journal of Southern History. Southern Historical Association. 73 (4): 783–806. doi:10.2307/27649568. JSTOR 27649568."Helen Adams Keller (1880–1968)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- Tinling (1986), p. 110; "Julia Strudwick Tutwiler (1841–1916)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
References
- Armor, Jerry C. (2014). A Home for Wayward Boys: The Early History of the Alabama Boys' Industrial School. Montgomery, AL: NewSouth Books. ISBN 978-1-60306-345-6.
- Flynt, Wayne (2005). Alabama Baptists: Southern Baptists in the Heart of Dixie. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-5282-0.
- Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2007). Encyclopedia of World Scientists. New York, NY: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-6158-7.
- Tinling, Marion (1986). Women Remembered: A Guide to Landmarks of Women's History in the United States. New York, NY: Greenwood Press – via Questia (subscription required) . ISBN 0-313-23984-3.
- Webb, Jr., Samuel L.; Armbrester, Margaret E. (2014). Alabama Governors: A Political History of the State. Tuscaloosa, AL: Alabama University Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-1843-7.
Further reading
- Bankhead, Tallulah (1952). Tallulah: My Autobiography. New York, NY: Harper – via Questia (subscription required) . OCLC 330911.
- Fidler, William (2002). Augusta Evans Wilson, 1835–1909. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-5026-0.
- Pannell, Anne; Wyatt, Dorothea E. (2004). Julia S. Tutwiler and Social Progress In Alabama. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-5031-4.
External links
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