Alamo Crossing, Arizona

Founded by Tom Rodgers in the late 1890s,[2] though the town road to Signal was supposedly built in 1860 (or earlier),[lower-alpha 1][3] Alamo Crossing was never a big town.[2] It is on one side of the small Artillery Mountains range. Here there are many concentrated ore deposits,[3] and the town was founded as a non-permanent base for mining prospectors in the area, with the residents typically camping out.[2] During its heyday, the town only consisted of a five-stamp mill and a few stores. The town's post office opened on November 23, 1899, and was permanently closed on December 31, 1918.[4][5] The post office had previously closed on December 15, 1900, and was re-opened with the town name Alamo on March 30, 1911.[4]

The town was inconsistently abandoned through the 20th century: a 1949 account says that the Artillery Mountains area's "only inhabitants are a few prospectors and miners and two or three ranchers. The entire population in 1938 was probably less than 25 persons. Alamo is the only settlement, and at times even it is abandoned."[3] Local legend tells that Native Americans attacked the town, raiding the store and poisoning the storekeeper, and the postmaster soon after fled the town due to boredom, stealing the post office's money. The more likely truth is that the mines simply ran dry. In the early 1950s, during a manganese boom, the camp saw some revived interest,[2][4] and Alamo Crossing served as an important river crossing during this time,[6] but it was said to be soon abandoned again.[2][4]

The Rodgers brothers were still living in Alamo in 1928, when Al Rogers [sic] attests that the first manganese from the area was shipped in "about 11 cars" to Alabama.[3] They were also still around in 1949, and had many unpatented mine claims nearby. One, known as Oversight, was a few miles north of the town; it opened in 1952 and was shut down in 1954 after producing over 1,000 long tons of ore. Another was Mesa Manganese, with 27 mines in the claim, located about 17 miles away but most easily accessible from Alamo. Discovered in 1949, Tom Rodgers and his mining prospector associate John M. Neal of Kingman, Arizona, leased the Mesa Manganese mines to a Californian company in 1953. It produced a few hundred tons of ore, much of which was processed in the area, but was also closed in 1954. Other 1950s mine claims around Alamo Crossing include the Castenada group, the Shannon group, and the Black Burro group.[6]

Other residents in the 1940s–50s include Mr and Mrs George Lewis and a Mr Kimmel. The climate was such that Alamo often flooded for a few weeks during flood season.[3] In 1968, the Bill Williams River was dammed and the now-ghost town was submerged, with parts of the reservoir 80 feet (24 m) deep.[7]

Alamo Lake and the Artillery Mountains

Today, the town is submerged at the bottom of Alamo Lake, with the small town of Alamo Lake, Arizona, nearby. The remains of Alamo Crossing are still intact underwater.[7] Though almost untouched for 50 years, it was "one of the best preserved ghost towns in the state of Arizona" before it was flooded; the town road still exists, leading into the water.[5][7]

• Thomas Jefferson Rodgers was born in California in July 1885. He died in Wickenburg, Arizona, on January 26, 1962, aged 76. He was buried in Kingman.[10]
• Robert Rodgers was born in Visalia, California, on April 24, 1892. He was also a miner, and moved to Wickenburg in 1957. He died in Wickenburg on December 21, 1962, at the age of 70, and was buried there.[10]
• May Kline (née Rodgers), who was living in Phoenix, Arizona, by 1962.[10]
• Sherman Rodgers, who was living in Wickenburg by 1962.[10]
• R. S. Rodgers, who owned the Last Chance mine claims, operating between 1953 and 1955.[6]
• E. S. Rodgers, who co-owned the Bob Allen/Black Duke mine claims in WWI.[6]
• J. E. Rodgers, who discovered the Blossom group mines in 1942.[6]
• John Rogers, who discovered the American group mines in 1939.[6]
• Al Rogers[3]
• Art Rodgers (Robert's son).[10] He died in Wickenburg on January 25, 2003, at the age of 70.[11]

• List of ghost towns in Arizona