Albatross (instrumental)

"Albatross" is a guitar-based instrumental by Fleetwood Mac, released as a single in November 1968, later featuring on the compilation albums The Pious Bird of Good Omen (UK) and English Rose (US). The piece was composed by Peter Green.

"Albatross"
Dutch single reissue: L–R: Kirwan, Green, McVie, Fleetwood (back), Spencer (front)
Single by Fleetwood Mac
B-side"Jigsaw Puzzle Blues"
Released22 November 1968
RecordedOctober 1968
Genre
Length3:07
LabelBlue Horizon (BH 57-3145)[1]
Songwriter(s)Peter Green[1]
Producer(s)Mike Vernon[1]
Fleetwood Mac singles chronology
"Need Your Love So Bad"
(1968)
"Albatross"
(1968)
"Man of the World"
(1969)

Composition

Santo & Johnny's "Sleep Walk" (1959) reportedly inspired Peter Green for his 1968 instrumental "Albatross",[2] although the composition also resembles Chuck Berry's 1957 instrumental "Deep Feeling", itself derivative of the 1939 recording "Floyd's Guitar Blues" by Andy Kirk and his 12 Clouds of Joy, featuring guitarist Floyd Smith.[3] In Green's biography [Celmins 1998], an early inspiration for "Albatross" was said to have been "a group of notes from an Eric Clapton solo, played slower."[4]

The composition and its arrangement suggest a relaxing sea setting, with cymbals imitating the sound of waves (Mick Fleetwood played his drum kit using timpani mallets to give a muted sound) and a dreamy solo from Green's guitar. It contains four chords, E, Emaj7 (or G#m/E), A/E, and F#m, played by Green on his Fender Stratocaster into a Matamp Series 2000. Green had been working on the piece for some time before the addition to the band of 18-year-old guitarist Danny Kirwan. Slide guitarist Jeremy Spencer was not generally inclined to work with Green, who had felt unable to realise the overall effect that he wanted. With Kirwan's input, Green completed the piece and it was recorded just two months after Kirwan joined, without Spencer present.[5] Although he was not a part of the recording sessions, Spencer was shown in video material miming to Green's slide guitar parts. Kirwan's instrumental "Jigsaw Puzzle Blues" was chosen for the B-side in most territories. "Albatross" has been re-released many times as a single in various countries, with many different B-sides.

This composition is one of only a few tracks by the original line-up of Fleetwood Mac that is included on their later "greatest hits" and "best of" compilations. Many of their compilations only focus on hits from the 1970s and 1980s. However, other compositions from that period have gone on to become classic recordings in the hands of other performers – "Black Magic Woman" as recorded by Santana for example. Another example, "Oh Well" has gone on to become a rock standard. "Albatross" is the only Fleetwood Mac composition with the distinction of having inspired a Beatles song, "Sun King" from 1969's Abbey Road.[2]

Commercial performance

The song was a success in several countries and remains Fleetwood Mac's only number-one hit in the UK Singles Chart, spending one week at the top in January 1969.

"Albatross" was re-released in the United Kingdom as a double A-sided single with "Need Your Love So Bad" in April 1973. This re-release was part of a CBS Records series entitled "Hall of Fame Hits". As a result of the re-release, "Albatross" enjoyed a second UK chart run, peaking at number 2.[1]

As of 2019, "Albatross" has sold over 900,000 copies in the UK.

Personnel

Chart positions

Chart (1968–69) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[6] 11
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[7] 19
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[8] 35
Canadian Singles Chart 45
Ireland (IRMA)[9] 5
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[10] 1
Norway (VG-lista)[11] 2
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[12] 4
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[13] 4
UK Singles Chart 1
US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles 4
West Germany (Official German Charts)[14] 19
Chart (1973 UK re-release) Peak
position
Ireland (IRMA)[9] 8
UK Singles Chart 2
Chart (1989 UK re-release) Peak
position
UK Singles Chart 96

Legacy

One of the earliest uses of the tune was on the soundtrack for the Rainer Werner Fassbinder sci-fi virtual reality film World on a Wire (1973). It was featured (along with "Jigsaw Puzzle Blues") in 1979's Rock 'n' Roll High School. Mick Fleetwood told Rolling Stone magazine that it was also used by the BBC on a wildlife program before it was a hit.[15]

In March 2005, Q magazine placed it at number 37 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks.[16]

The piece was used as the background music to Marks & Spencer's 2005 advertising campaign. The song was used again by Marks & Spencer in 2019.[17]

Apart from being used in World on a Wire, the track can also be heard in the film Man on Wire about Philippe Petit's 1974 high-wire walk between the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center.

The distinctive slide guitar motif is a recurring theme on The KLF's 1990 album Chill Out.

The tune was covered by a German ambient musical project B-Tribe on their album Suave Suave in 1995.

John Lennon was thought to be inspired by ‘Albatross’ to write the Beatles' song "Sun King" from their 1969 Abbey Road album.

References

  1. Rice, Jo (1982). The Guinness Book of 500 Number One Hits (1st ed.). Enfield, Middlesex: Guinness Superlatives Ltd. p. 123. ISBN 0-85112-250-7.
  2. Rooksby, Rikky (2004). Fleetwood Mac: The Complete Guide to Their Music. Omnibus Press. p. 17. ISBN 1-844494-27-6.
  3. Kutner, John (2010). 1000 UK Number One Hits. Omnibus Press. p. 264. ISBN 978-0857123602.
  4. Celmins, Martin. Peter Green: Founder of Fleetwood Mac. Castle. p. 74. ISBN 1-898141-13-4.
  5. The Vaudeville Years (CD booklet notes). Fleetwood Mac. Receiver Records. 1998.CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. "Australian-charts.com – Fleetwood Mac – Albatross". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  7. "Ultratop.be – Fleetwood Mac – Albatross" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  8. "Ultratop.be – Fleetwood Mac – Albatross" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  9. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Albatross". Irish Singles Chart.
  10. "Dutchcharts.nl – Fleetwood Mac – Albatross" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  11. "Norwegiancharts.com – Fleetwood Mac – Albatross". VG-lista.
  12. "Swedishcharts.com – Fleetwood Mac – Albatross". Singles Top 100.
  13. "Swisscharts.com – Fleetwood Mac – Albatross". Swiss Singles Chart.
  14. "Offiziellecharts.de – Fleetwood Mac – Albatross". GfK Entertainment Charts. To see peak chart position, click "TITEL VON Fleetwood Mac"
  15. "The True Life Confessions of Fleetwood Mac". Rolling Stone. 24 March 1977. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  16. "Q Magazine – 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks Ever!". Q magazine. Rocklist.net. March 2005. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  17. https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/marketing/mands-revives-its-famous-food-porn-ad-campaign/592038.article
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