Alpaida (spider)

Alpaida is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1889.[2]

Alpaida
Alpaida alticeps
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Alpaida
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889[1]
Type species
A. conica
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889
Species

153, see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Lariniacantha
  • Parepeira
  • Pickardiana
  • Subaraneus
  • Subedricus

Species

As of April 2019 it contains 153 species:[1]

  • A. acuta (Keyserling, 1865) — Panama to Argentina
  • A. albocincta (Mello-Leitão, 1945) — Venezuela to Argentina
  • A. almada Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. alticeps (Keyserling, 1879) — Brazil, Paraguay
  • A. alto Levi, 1988 — Paraguay
  • A. alvarengai Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. amambay Levi, 1988 — Colombia, Paraguay
  • A. anchicaya Levi, 1988 — Colombia
  • A. angra Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. antonio Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana
  • A. arvoredo Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011 — Brazil
  • A. atomaria (Simon, 1895) — Brazil, Argentina
  • A. banos Levi, 1988 — Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana
  • A. biasii Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. bicornuta (Taczanowski, 1878) — Costa Rica to Argentina
  • A. bischoffi Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. boa Levi, 1988 — Brazil, French Guiana
  • A. boraceia Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. cachimbo Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. cali Levi, 1988 — Colombia
  • A. calotypa (Chamberlin, 1916) — Peru
  • A. canela Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. canoa Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. caramba Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011 — Brazil
  • A. carminea (Taczanowski, 1878) — Peru, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
  • A. chaco Levi, 1988 — Paraguay
  • A. championi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) — Guatemala to Colombia
  • A. chapada Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. chickeringi Levi, 1988 — Panama to Brazil
  • A. cisneros Levi, 1988 — Colombia, Ecuador
  • A. citrina (Keyserling, 1892) — Brazil, Argentina
  • A. clarindoi Nogueira & Dias, 2015 — Brazil
  • A. conica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 — Panama
  • A. constant Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. coroico Levi, 1988 — Bolivia
  • A. costai Levi, 1988 — Argentina
  • A. cuiaba Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. cuyabeno Levi, 1988 — Colombia, Ecuador
  • A. darlingtoni Levi, 1988 — Colombia
  • A. deborae Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Suriname, French Guiana
  • A. delicata (Keyserling, 1892) — Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana
  • A. dominica Levi, 1988 — Lesser Antilles
  • A. eberhardi Levi, 1988 — Colombia
  • A. elegantula (Archer, 1965) — Martinique
  • A. ericae Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Argentina
  • A. erythrothorax (Taczanowski, 1873) — French Guiana, Brazil
  • A. gallardoi Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
  • A. gracia Levi, 1988 — Argentina
  • A. graphica (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) — Mexico to Panama
  • A. grayi (Blackwall, 1863) — Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina
  • A. guimaraes Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Guyana
  • A. gurupi Levi, 1988 — Colombia, Brazil
  • A. guto Abrahim & Bonaldo, 2008 — Brazil
  • A. haligera (Archer, 1971) — Peru, Venezuela
  • A. hartliebi Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. hoffmanni Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Paraguay
  • A. holmbergi Levi, 1988 — Argentina
  • A. iguazu Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Argentina
  • A. imperatrix Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018 — Brazil
  • A. imperialis Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018 — Brazil
  • A. iquitos Levi, 1988 — Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, French Guiana
  • A. itacolomi Santos & Santos, 2010 — Brazil
  • A. itapua Levi, 1988 — Paraguay
  • A. itauba Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Argentina
  • A. jacaranda Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. kartabo Levi, 1988 — Guyana
  • A. keyserlingi Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. kochalkai Levi, 1988 — Colombia
  • A. latro (Fabricius, 1775) — Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina
  • A. leucogramma (White, 1841) — Panama to Argentina
  • A. levii Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015 — Brazil
  • A. lomba Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. losamigos Deza & Andía, 2014 — Peru
  • A. lubinae Levi, 1988 — Venezuela
  • A. machala Levi, 1988 — Ecuador
  • A. madeira Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. manicata Levi, 1988 — Colombia, Brazil
  • A. marista Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018 — Brazil
  • A. marmorata (Taczanowski, 1873) — Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana
  • A. marta Levi, 1988 — Colombia
  • A. mato Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. mendensis Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018 — Brazil
  • A. moata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) — Panama, Colombia
  • A. moka Levi, 1988 — Peru, Brazil, Bolivia
  • A. monzon Levi, 1988 — Peru
    • Alpaida m. audiberti Dierkens, 2014 — French Guiana
  • A. morro Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. muco Levi, 1988 — Colombia
  • A. murtinho Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. nadleri Levi, 1988 — Venezuela
  • A. nancho Levi, 1988 — Peru
  • A. narino Levi, 1988 — Colombia
  • A. natal Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. navicula (L. Koch, 1871) — Brazil
  • A. negro Levi, 1988 — Colombia, Brazil
  • A. nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895) — Brazil
  • A. niveosigillata (Mello-Leitão, 1941) — Colombia, Ecuador
  • A. nonoai Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. octolobata Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Argentina
  • A. oliverioi (Soares & Camargo, 1948) — Brazil
  • A. orgaos Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. oyapockensis Dierkens, 2014 — French Guiana
  • A. pedro Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. penca Deza & Andía, 2014 — Peru
  • A. picchu Levi, 1988 — Peru
  • A. quadrilorata (Simon, 1897) — Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina
  • A. queremal Levi, 1988 — Colombia
  • A. rioja Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Argentina
  • A. rosa Levi, 1988 — Brazil, Argentina
  • A. rossi Levi, 1988 — Peru, Brazil
  • A. rostratula (Keyserling, 1892) — Brazil, Argentina
  • A. rubellula (Keyserling, 1892) — Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
  • A. sandrei (Simon, 1895) — Brazil
  • A. santosi Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. schneblei Levi, 1988 — Colombia
  • A. scriba (Mello-Leitão, 1940) — Brazil
  • A. septemmammata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) — Mexico to Argentina
  • A. sevilla Levi, 1988 — Colombia
  • A. silencio Levi, 1988 — Colombia
  • A. simla Levi, 1988 — Trinidad, Brazil
  • A. sobradinho Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. sulphurea (Taczanowski, 1873) — French Guiana
  • A. sumare Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. tabula (Simon, 1895) — Guyana to Bolivia
  • A. tayos Levi, 1988 — Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana
  • A. teresinha Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2013 — Brazil
  • A. thaxteri Levi, 1988 — Trinidad
  • A. tijuca Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. toninho Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2013 — Brazil
  • A. tonze Santos & Santos, 2010 — Brazil
  • A. trilineata (Taczanowski, 1878) — Peru
  • A. trispinosa (Keyserling, 1892) — Panama to Argentina
  • A. truncata (Keyserling, 1865) — Mexico to Argentina
    • Alpaida t. obscura (Caporiacco, 1948) — Guyana
    • Alpaida t. sexmaculata (Caporiacco, 1948) — Guyana
  • A. tullgreni (Caporiacco, 1955) — Venezuela
  • A. tuonabo (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) — Panama
  • A. urucuca Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. utcuyacu Levi, 1988 — Peru
  • A. utiariti Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. vanzolinii Levi, 1988 — Peru, Brazil, Argentina
  • A. variabilis (Keyserling, 1864) — Colombia
  • A. venger Castanheira & Baptista, 2015 — Brazil
  • A. veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) — Panama to Argentina
  • A. vera Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. versicolor (Keyserling, 1877) — Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina
  • A. wenzeli (Simon, 1898) — St. Vincent
  • A. weyrauchi Levi, 1988 — Peru
  • A. yanayacu Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015 — Brazil
  • A. yotoco Levi, 1988 — Colombia
  • A. yucuma Levi, 1988 — Brazil
  • A. yungas Levi, 1988 — Bolivia
  • A. yuto Levi, 1988 — Paraguay, Argentina

References
  1. "Gen. Alpaida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-04-02.
  2. Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1889). Arachnida. Araneida.

"Alpaida" at the Encyclopedia of Life

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