Alpine skiing at the Winter Paralympics
Paralympic alpine skiing has been competed at the Winter Paralympic Games since they were first held in 1976. Events include men's and women's downhill, Super G, giant slalom, slalom, and combined.
Alpine skiing at the Winter Paralympics | |
---|---|
Governing body | IPC |
Events | 30 (men: 15; women: 15) |
Games | |
Since the 2006 Winter Games in Torino, a three category system is used. The three categories are: sitting, standing and visually impaired.[1][2]
Events
Event | Class | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's combined | Standing | • • • • • | • • • • • • • | • | • | 4 | ||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • | • | 3 | ||||||||||
Sitting | • | • | 2 | |||||||||||
Men's downhill | Standing | • • • • • • • | • • • • • • • | • • • • | • • • • • • | • • • • | • • • • | • | • | • | 9 | |||
Visually impaired | • • | • • • | • • | • • | • | • | • | • | 8 | |||||
Sitting | • • | • • • | • • | • • • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||||
Men's slalom | Standing | • • • • • | • • • • • • | • • • • • • • | • • • • • • • | • • • • | • • • • • • | • • • • • | • • • • | • | • | • | 11 | |
Visually impaired | • • | • • | • • | • | • | • | 6 | |||||||
Sitting | • | • • | • • • | • • | • • • | • | • | • | 8 | |||||
Men's giant slalom | Standing | • • • • • | • • • • • • | • • • • • • • | • • • • • • • | • • • • | • • • • • • | • • • • • | • • • • | • | • | • | 11 | |
Visually impaired | • • | • • • | • • • | • • • | • • | • • | • | • | • | 9 | ||||
Sitting | • | • • | • • • | • • | • • • | • | • | • | 8 | |||||
Men's Super-G | Standing | • • • • | • • • • • • | • • • • • | • • • • | • | • | • | 7 | |||||
Visually impaired | • • • | • • • | • • | • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||||
Sitting | • • | • • • | • • | • • • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||||
Women's combined | Standing | • • • • | • • • • | • | • | 4 | ||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • | • | 3 | ||||||||||
Sitting | • | • | 2 | |||||||||||
Women's downhill | Standing | • • • • | • • • | • • • | • • • | • • | • • | • | • | • | 9 | |||
Visually impaired | • • | • • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | |||||
Sitting | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||||
Women's slalom | Standing | • • • • | • • • • • | • • • • | • • • | • • • | • • • | • • | • • • | • | • | • | 11 | |
Visually impaired | • | • • | • | • | • | • | 6 | |||||||
Sitting | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | |||||
Women's giant slalom | Standing | • • • • • | • • • • • | • • • • | • • • | • • • | • • • | • • | • • • | • | • | • | 11 | |
Visually impaired | • • | • • | • | • | • • | • | • | • | • | 9 | ||||
Sitting | • | • | • | • | • • | • | • | • | 8 | |||||
Women's Super-G | Standing | • • • | • • • | • • | • • | • | • | • | 7 | |||||
Visually impaired | • | • | • • | • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||||
Sitting | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||||
Total Events | 28 | 22 | 56 | 44 | 48 | 66 | 54 | 53 | 24 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Medal table
[6] NPCs in italics no longer compete at the Winter Paralympics
As of 2018 Winter Paralympics
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 91 | 96 | 70 | 257 |
2 | Austria (AUT) | 90 | 87 | 87 | 264 |
3 | Germany (GER) | 56 | 39 | 36 | 131 |
4 | Switzerland (SUI) | 45 | 39 | 24 | 108 |
5 | France (FRA) | 39 | 41 | 34 | 114 |
6 | Canada (CAN) | 26 | 37 | 46 | 109 |
7 | West Germany (FRG) | 25 | 20 | 22 | 67 |
8 | New Zealand (NZL) | 16 | 6 | 9 | 31 |
9 | Slovakia (SVK) | 15 | 18 | 18 | 51 |
10 | Spain (ESP) | 15 | 14 | 10 | 39 |
11 | Australia (AUS) | 11 | 6 | 15 | 32 |
12 | Italy (ITA) | 10 | 17 | 21 | 48 |
13 | Sweden (SWE) | 10 | 12 | 9 | 31 |
14 | Japan (JPN) | 8 | 14 | 19 | 41 |
15 | Russia (RUS) | 8 | 6 | 7 | 21 |
16 | Norway (NOR) | 6 | 4 | 2 | 12 |
17 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
18 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
19 | Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 8 | 12 | 22 |
20 | Netherlands (NED) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
21 | Neutral Paralympic Athletes (NPA) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
22 | Croatia (CRO) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
23 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
25 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 |
26 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
27 | Liechtenstein (LIE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Yugoslavia (YUG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (28 nations) | 485 | 477 | 461 | 1423 |
Multiple medalists
The table shows athletes with either 6 or more gold medals or ten or more total medals.[7]
Athlete | Nation | Paralympics | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gerd Schönfelder | Germany (GER) | 1992–2010 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 22 |
Reinhild Moeller | West Germany (FRG) / Germany (GER) |
1980–2006 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 19 |
Rolf Heinzmann | Switzerland (SUI) | 1980–2002 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 14 |
Hans Burn | Switzerland (SUI) | 1988–2002 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 14 |
Sarah Will | United States (USA) | 1992–2002 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 13 |
Sarah Billmeier | United States (USA) | 1992–2002 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 13 |
Lana Spreeman | Canada (CAN) | 1980–1994 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 13 |
Martin Braxenthaler | Germany (GER) | 1998–2010 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 12 |
Greg Mannino | United States (USA) | 1988–1998 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 12 |
Chris Waddell | United States (USA) | 1992–2002 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 12 |
Bruno Oberhammer | Italy (ITA) | 1984–1998 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 12 |
Markus Pfefferle | West Germany (FRG) / Germany (GER) |
1988–2002 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 12 |
Bernard Baudean | France (FRA) | 1976–1994 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 11 |
Michael Milton | Australia (AUS) | 1992–2006 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 11 |
Alexander Spitz | West Germany (FRG) / Germany (GER) |
1984–1994 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
Pascale Casanova | France (FRA) | 1998–2006 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 11 |
Lauren Woolstencroft | Canada (CAN) | 2002–2010 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
Tristan Mouric | France (FRA) | 1984–1994 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
Rik Heid | United States (USA) | 1988–1994 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 10 |
Kuniko Obinata | Japan (JPN) | 1998–2010 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
Nancy Gustafson | United States (USA) | 1988–1994 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
Josef Meusburger | Austria (AUT) | 1976–1988 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
Cato Zahl Pedersen | Norway (NOR) | 1980–1994 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
Brian Santos | United States (USA) | 1992–1994 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alpine skiing at the Winter Paralympics. |
References
- IPC Alpine Skiing Reduces Racing Classes to Three Categories, International Paralympic Committee (IPC), November 3, 2004
- Levelling the playing field, canada.com, March 10, 2010
- IPC Historical Results Database, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- Paralympic Winter Sports Programme Build-Up Archived 2010-07-07 at the Wayback Machine, The Paralympian, No. 1/2002
- Team handbook and guide Archived 2011-06-09 at the Wayback Machine, British Paralympic Association, February 10, 2010
- IPC Historical Results Database - Athlete Search - Search by Sport, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- "All-Time Paralympic Winter Games Multi-Medallists - Alpine Skiing". IPC. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
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