Cross-country skiing at the Winter Paralympics
Cross-country skiing has been contested at the Winter Paralympic Games since the first Winter Games in 1976.
Cross-country skiing at the Winter Paralympics | |
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Governing body | IPC |
Events | 27 (men: 16; women: 11) |
Games | |
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Events
Event | Class | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | Years | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current program | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 km men | Standing | • | • | • • | • • • • | • | • | • | • | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • • • | • | • | • | • | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
15 km men | Sitting | • • | • | • | • | • | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
10 km men | Standing | • • • • | • • • • • | • • • • • • | • • • | • | • • • • | • • | • | • | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • • | • • • • | • • • | • • • | • • • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sitting | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • • | • • • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 km men | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sitting | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 x 4 km/ 2 x 5 km men | Standing/ Visually impaired/ Sitting | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 x 2.5 km women | Standing/ Visually impaired/ Sitting | • | • | • | • | • | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
15 km women | Standing | • | • | • | • | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | • | • | • | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10 km women | Sitting | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
5 km women | Standing | • • • | • | • • | • • | • | • • • • | • • | • | • | • | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • • | • • | • • • | • • | • • • • • • | • • • • | • • | • | • | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
Sitting | • | • | • • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
1 km women | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sitting | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Past events | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 x 10 km men | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 x 5 km men | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 x 2.5 km men | Sitting | • | • | • | • | • | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 x 10 km men | Visually impaired | • | • | • | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4 x 5 km men | Standing | • | • | • | • | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Standing / Visually impaired | • | • | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 km men | Visually impaired | • • • | • • • | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
20 km men | Intellectual disability | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 km men | Standing | • • | • • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • • • | • • • | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 km men | Standing | • • • • | • • • • • | • • • • • | • • • • | • • • | • • • • | • • | • • | • | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • • | • • • | • • • | • | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sitting | • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • • | • • • | • | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 x 2.5 km/ 2 x 5 km men | Standing/ Visually impaired/ Sitting | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 x 3.75 km/ 2 x 5 km men | Standing/ Visually impaired/ Sitting | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 x 5 km women | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | • | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 km women | Intellectual disability | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 km women | Standing | • • | • • | • • | • • | • | • • | • | • | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • • | • • | • • • | • • | • • • | • • | • | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
5 km women | Intellectual disability | • • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2.5 km women | Sitting | • | • • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
4 x 5 km women | Visually impaired | • | • | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Events | 25 | 27 | 35 | 38 | 27 | 48 | 39 | 32 | 20 | 20 |
Medal table
[4][5] NPCs in italics no longer compete at the Winter Paralympics
As of 2018 Winter Paralympics
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Norway | 78 | 48 | 35 | 161 |
2 | Russia | 63 | 52 | 39 | 154 |
3 | Finland | 63 | 47 | 54 | 164 |
4 | Germany | 34 | 53 | 31 | 118 |
5 | Canada | 20 | 6 | 10 | 36 |
6 | Sweden | 14 | 19 | 23 | 56 |
7 | Ukraine | 13 | 22 | 22 | 57 |
8 | France | 13 | 8 | 18 | 39 |
9 | Poland | 11 | 6 | 19 | 36 |
10 | Austria | 10 | 19 | 19 | 48 |
11 | United States | 9 | 14 | 9 | 32 |
12 | Unified Team | 9 | 8 | 3 | 20 |
13 | Belarus | 7 | 9 | 10 | 26 |
14 | Switzerland | 5 | 11 | 21 | 37 |
15 | Italy | 4 | 4 | 8 | 16 |
16 | Japan | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
17 | Neutral Paralympic Athletes | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
18 | Denmark | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
19 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
20 | Netherlands | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
21 | Spain | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
22 | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
23 | Slovakia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
24 | Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Soviet Union | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
Totals (25 nations) | 360 | 341 | 337 | 1038 |
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cross-country skiing at the Winter Paralympics. |
- IPC Historical Results Database - General Search, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- Paralympic Winter Sports Programme Build-Up Archived July 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The Paralympian, No. 1/2002
- Team handbook and guide Archived June 9, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, British Paralympic Association, February 10, 2010
- IPC Historical Results Database - Athlete Search - Search by Sport, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- IPC Historical Results Database - Participation and Medallist Reports - Medal Standings, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
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