Annamie Paul

Annamie Paul (born November 3, 1972) is a Canadian politician, activist, and lawyer who is the leader of the Green Party of Canada, serving since October 3, 2020. She is the first Black Canadian and first Jewish woman to be elected leader of a federal party in Canada.

Annamie Paul
Paul in 2020
Leader of the Green Party
Assumed office
October 3, 2020
DeputyDaniel Green
Parliamentary leaderElizabeth May
Preceded byJo-Ann Roberts (interim)
Personal details
Born (1972-11-03) November 3, 1972[1]
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
CitizenshipCanadian
Political partyGreen
Spouse(s)Mark Freeman
Children2
RelativesNgozi Paul (sister)
EducationPrinceton University (MPA)
University of Ottawa (LL.B.)
OccupationLawyer
WebsiteCampaign website

She was a candidate in the 2019 Canadian federal election. Paul won the 2020 Green Party of Canada leadership election to replace Elizabeth May.[2][3] Paul ran in the Toronto Centre October 26, 2020 by-election, which was called following the resignation of Bill Morneau.[4] She was defeated by Liberal Marci Ien.[5] Paul has decided to run in Guelph or a Toronto electoral district in the next federal election.[6][7]

Background

Paul started her involvement with politics early, working as a page in the Ontario Legislature at age 12, and later as a page at the Canadian Senate, and as an Ontario Legislature intern for the Progressive Conservatives and the Liberals in 1996.[8][9] She attended high school at Toronto's Runnymede Collegiate Institute and holds a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Ottawa and a Master in Public Affairs from Princeton University.[10][8][11] She was called to the bar in Ontario in 1998.[12]

She was the founder and executive director of the Canadian Centre for Political Leadership from 2001 to 2005 and has worked in civic engagement and international affairs positions, including in political affairs in Canada's Mission to the European Union and in the Office of the Prosecutor at the International Criminal Court.[13][14][2][15] She is co-founder of the Barcelona International Public Policy Hub (BIPP HUB).[16] She speaks English, French, Catalan and Spanish.[15]

Paul is the older sister of Canadian actress Ngozi Paul, twin sister to Luther, and is married to international human rights lawyer Mark Freeman.[12] Her mother is from Nevis and her father from Dominica.[17] Paul converted to Judaism in 2000, the faith of her husband.[18]

Civic engagement

In 2001, Paul started the Canadian Centre for Political Leadership (CCPL),[19] whose work was supported by a fellowship from the Echoing Green Foundation[20] and support from the Maytree Foundation. The CCPL was an organization focused on helping women, Indigenous persons, and people of colour to pursue public offices.[21][22] Through the CCPL, Paul ran training sessions across Canada,[23] as well as conferences devoted to participation in elected roles and board appointments.[24][25] Participants in the CCPL's programs went on to achieve those objectives, being appointed and elected to boards and political staff positions.[26]

In 2017, Paul co-founded the Barcelona International Public Policy Hub (BIPP HUB), a social enterprise co-work space designed to be a catalyst for international NGOs working on global challenges.[27][28][29] Aside from providing support, the hub also hosts individual projects including democraciaAbierta, the Spanish language branch of OpenDemocracy,[30] Verificat, a Catalan language news fact-checking service, and the Climate Infrastructure Project.[31]

In 2019, Paul co-created the 1834 Fellowship to train young Black Canadian policy leaders, a project of Operation Black Vote Canada.[32]

Early political career (1996–2020)

Paul interned for Liberal MPP Dominic Agostino in 1996, who served as Gerard Kennedy's leadership campaign co-chair. She stated she interned for him to see what a leadership campaign looked like.[33]

Paul with Green Party supporters, several weeks prior to the 2019 Canadian federal election

Paul moved back to Canada and won the Green nomination for Toronto Centre in July 2019. She stood in the 2019 federal election as the Green Party candidate in Toronto Centre, where she lost to then-Finance Minister Bill Morneau.[34][35][36] Soon after her nomination, she was appointed to the Green Party's Shadow Cabinet as International Affairs Critic by Elizabeth May, a position she held until February 2020, when she stepped down to enter the leadership race.[37][2]

In March 2020, she was the first candidate registered to run in the race to be the 9th leader of the Green Party of Canada.[38] She called the leadership race, the first one since 2006, an "opportunity for renewal" for the party.[34] On September 24, 2020, Paul announced that she had received permission from the Green Party to apply to be a candidate in the October 2020 federal by-election in Toronto Centre.[4]

Leadership of the Green Party of Canada (2020–present)

On October 3, 2020, Paul was elected leader of the Green Party of Canada, becoming the first Black Canadian and first Jewish woman to be elected leader of a major political party in Canada.[2][39][40][41] She won 54.53% of votes on the final round of voting, defeating runner-up Dimitri Lascaris and 6 other candidates.

On October 26, Paul placed second in the Toronto Centre by-election, increasing her proportion of the vote by just over 25% from the 2019 race.[42] Paul has decided to run in Guelph or a Toronto area electoral district in the next federal election.[6][7]

Awards and fellowships

She is an Action Canada Fellow,[9][43] Echoing Green Fellow,[12] member of the University of Ottawa Common Law Honour Society,[44] alumna of the Government of Canada Recruitment of Policy Leaders Program,[45] and a recipient of the Harry Jerome Award.[46]

Electoral record

Canadian federal by-election, October 26, 2020: Toronto Centre
Resignation of Bill Morneau
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalMarci Ien10,57941.98-15.39
GreenAnnamie Paul8,25032.73+25.67
New DemocraticBrian Chang4,28016.98-5.29
ConservativeBenjamin Gauri Sharma1,4355.69-6.44
People'sBaljit Bawa2711.08
LibertarianKeith Komar1350.54
IndependentKevin Clarke1230.49
Free Party CanadaDwayne Cappelletti740.29
No affiliationAbove Znoneofthe560.22
Total valid votes/Expense limit 25,203  
Total rejected ballots
Turnout 25,20330.96-35.12
Eligible voters 81,400
Elections Canada[47]
Liberal hold Swing -20.53
2020 Green Party of Canada leadership election results by round[48]
Candidate 1st round 2nd round 3rd round 4th round 5th round 6th round 7th round 8th round
Votes cast % Votes cast % Votes cast % Votes cast % Votes cast % Votes cast % Votes cast % Votes cast %
Annamie Paul 6,242 26.14% 6,242 26.16% 6,305 26.24% 6,478 27.23% 6,952 29.44% 7,614 32.52% 8,862 38.52% 12,090 54.53%
Dimitri Lascaris 5,768 24.15% 5,773 24.20% 5,813 24.40% 6,586 27.69% 7,050 29.86% 7,551 32.25% 8,340 36.22% 10,081 45.47%
Courtney Howard 3,285 13.76% 3,285 13.77% 3,348 14.05% 3,404 14.31% 3,762 15.93% 4,523 19.32% 5,824 25.29% Eliminated
Glen Murray 2,745 11.50% 2,746 11.51% 2,821 11.84% 2,846 11.96% 2,992 12.67% 3,725 15.91% Eliminated
David Merner 2,636 11.04% 2,636 11.05% 2,697 11.32% 2,727 11.46% 2,856 12.10% Eliminated
Amita Kuttner 1,468 6.15% 1,470 6.16% 1,486 6.24% 1,748 7.35% Eliminated
Meryam Haddad 1,345 5.63% 1,346 5.64% 1,358 5.70% Eliminated
Andrew West 352 1.47% 356 1.49% Eliminated
None Of The Above 36 0.15% Eliminated
Total 23,877 100% 23,854 100% 23,828 100% 23,788 100% 23,612 100% 23,413 100% 23,026 100% 22,171 100%
2019 Canadian federal election: Toronto Centre
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalBill Morneau31,27157.37-0.53$95,538.84
New DemocraticBrian Chang12,14222.27-4.34$58,656.81
ConservativeRyan Lester6,61312.13-0.06$39,309.94
GreenAnnamie Paul3,8527.07+4.47$34,903.20
Animal ProtectionRob Lewin1820.33$2,171.71
RhinocerosSean Carson1470.27
IndependentJason Tavares1260.23
CommunistBronwyn Cragg1250.23-0.03$626.58
Marxist–LeninistPhilip Fernandez540.10-0.05
Total valid votes/Expense limit 54,51299.30$107,308.65
Total rejected ballots 3840.70+0.18
Turnout 54,89666.08-3.27
Eligible voters 83,076
Source: Elections Canada[49][50]
Liberal hold Swing +1.90

References

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