Armata Universal Combat Platform

The combat platform is formally designated as "prospective family of heavy unified battlefield platforms". The name "Armata" derives from the plural of the Latin word arma which refers to weapons of war, and was an old Russian word for 14th century guns; it is also the plural of the ancient Greek word "Arma", meaning "chariot" or in modern Greek, "tank." This was wrongly transcribed as "Armada" by journalists on several occasions.[14][15]

The Armata combat platform has been under design and development since 2009 by Uralvagonzavod headquartered in Nizhny Tagil.[14] Prototypes of heavy armored vehicles based on the Armata combat platform were presented at the defense exhibition Russian Arms Expo in Nizhny Tagil in September 2013.[16] In November 2014 trials of the 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV self-propelled gun variant were under way.[7]

The first vehicles of were shown to the public in the 2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade, with a batch of 32 to be delivered to the Russian Land Forces during the same year.[17] Russian media has previously stated that mass delivery will start in 2015[16] or 2016.[18]

A total of 2,300 MBTs were expected to be supplied by 2020,[16][19] modernizing 70 percent of the Russian tank fleet.[16][20] The Uralvagonzavod plant was expected to roll out around 500 T-14 Armata tanks per year.[21] In 2017, the order was scaled back to a test batch of 100 tanks by 2020, with the program extended to 2025.[22][23]

At a 2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade practice drill run on the Alabino training grounds several types of armored vehicles described as various Armata models appeared with their turrets covered.[24] Russian Defence Ministry signed a long-term contract for delivery of tanks and heavy IFVs on the Armata basis.[25]

Serial production of the Armata Platform's ceramic armor components began in mid-2015.[26]

In December 2019, Russian Deputy Minister of Defense Alexei Krivoruchko reported delays with the development and production, with the first batch of five vehicles available for state-conducted testing expected “in the next month or two”.[27]

Russian Lieutenant-General Yuri Kovalenko states that the "Armata" combat platform will utilize many features of the T-95 tank, of which only a few prototypes have been built. In the main battle tank variant, the ammunition compartment will be separate from the crew, increasing operational safety while the engine will be more powerful and the armor, main gun and autoloader will be improved.

According to preliminary reports, the new tank designated T-14 Armata will be less radical and ambitious than the canceled ‘Object 195’ or T-95. It will weigh less, therefore being more agile and more affordable when compared to its more ambitious predecessors. Additionally, the T-15 Armata, Kurganets-25 IFV and Bumerang IFV will be able to equip the same 30mm Bumerang-BM.[6]

The tank will have an unmanned, remotely controlled turret. It will be digitally controlled by a crew-member located in a separate compartment. It is believed that this would eventually lead to the development of a fully robotic tank.

The vehicles of the Armata platform will be equipped with the radar and other technologies found on the Sukhoi Su-57 fifth-generation jet fighter. They include a Ka band radar (26.5–40 GHz) based on AESA radar. The devices should be ready by 2015.[28]

The Armata will use a new type of lightweight armor designated 44S-SV-SH, developed by Steel Scientific Research Institute enterprise. This armor does not lose its qualities when used in extremely low temperatures, which may indicate an interest in using the tank in Arctic conditions.[29]

The Armata tank will have a remote weapon station turret and an automated control system, with the crew protected by an armored capsule. It will have an externally mounted 125 mm gun with 32 rounds of ammunition; in addition to tank rounds, a new laser-guided missile able to be fired from the main gun with a tandem Kornet-D (or better) anti-tank or anti low flying helicopters warhead with a range of 7,000–12,000 m (23,000–39,000 ft). The secondary armament will consist of a 30 mm cannon and a 12.7 mm machine gun.[30]

External video
T-14 and T-15 during night time rehearsal of the 2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade.

• T-14: Main battle tank.[17][31] Industrial designation "Object 148".
• T-15: Heavy IFV.[32] Industrial designation "Object 149".
• BREM-T T-16: Armoured recovery vehicle.[31] Industrial designation "Object 152".
• BMOP "Terminator-3": Armoured fighting vehicle.[33]
• 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV: Self-propelled gun[7][31] However, the 2S35's on display during the 2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade and its rehearsals are not actually built on the Armata platform but rather a six-wheeled platform that appears to be a T-90 derived chassis.[6][34]

Projects[35]

• USM-A1: Combat engineering vehicle.
• BMO-2: Heavy armored personnel carrier for flamethrower-squads.
• BM-2: Large box-type multi-barrel rocket launcher for the TOS-2 Heavy Flamethrower System, similar to TOS-1 Buratino.[31]
• TZM-2: Reloading vehicle for the TOS-2 Heavy Flamethrower System.
• MIM-A: Combat engineering vehicle.
• MT-A: Armoured bridge layer.
• UMZ-A: Combat engineering vehicle.
• PTS-A: Tracked amphibious vehicle.
• A mortar carrier which uses the 2S12A Sani or the 2B11 Sani.[36]

•  Russia: 16 to 20 T-14 tank prototypes were built and used for evaluation and testing before 2018.[37] The first 12 production tanks and 4 armoured recovery vehicles are to be delivered by the end of 2019 and then enter operational evaluation.[38]

• T-72
• T-80
• T-90
• Typhoon (AFV family)

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Armata Universal Combat Platform.

• "Armata main battle tank technical data sheet and pictures". armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
• "Russia´s Armour Revolution". Jane's Information Group. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
• "Updated: Russian Armata unveiled: a new family of armored combat vehicles". Defense-Update. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
• "Updated: T-14 Armata Tank - First Analysis". Defense-Update. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
• "Many photos of the T-14 Armata".