Asia Cup

The ACC Asia Cup is a men's One Day International and Twenty20 International cricket tournament. It was established in 1983 when the Asian Cricket Council was founded as a measure to promote goodwill between Asian countries. It was originally scheduled to be held every two years. The Asia Cup is the only continental championship in cricket and the winning team becomes the champions of Asia

ACC Asia Cup
Official logo of the ACC Asia Cup
AdministratorAsian Cricket Council
FormatODI & T20I
First edition1984 ( UAE )
Latest edition2018(16th edition) ( UAE )
Next edition2021 ( Sri Lanka )
Tournament formatRound-robin tournament
Number of teamsACC member nations
Current champion India (7th Title)
Most successful India (7 titles)
Most runs Sanath Jayasuriya (1220)[1]
Most wickets Lasith Malinga (33)[2]
WebsiteOfficial website

The first Asia cup was held in 1984 in Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates where the council's offices were based (until 1995). India boycotted the 1986 tournament due to strained cricketing relations with Sri Lanka. Pakistan boycotted the 1990–91 tournament due to strained political relations with India and the 1993 tournament was cancelled for the same reason. The ACC announced that the tournament would be held biennially from 2009 onwards.[3] The ICC has ruled that all games played in the Asia Cup have official ODI status.

After downsizing the Asian Cricket Council in 2015, it was announced by the ICC that Asia Cup events from 2016 would be played on a rotation basis between One Day International and Twenty20 International format, on the basis of the format of upcoming world events.[4] As a result, the 2016 event was the first event played in the T20I format and functioned as a preparatory tournament ahead of the 2016 ICC World Twenty20.

India, with seven titles (six ODI and one T20), is the most successful team in the tournament. Sri Lanka is the second most successful team, with five. Sri Lanka has played the most Asia Cups (14) followed by India and Pakistan who have played 13 each.

History

1984–1988

The first edition of the Rothmans Asia Cup was held in 1984[5][6][7][8] in Sharjah, UAE, the location of the headquarters of the newly formed Asian Cricket Council. The tournament was a round-robin tournament among India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. The first match was between Pakistan and the new ICC member Sri Lanka. India won this tournament with two victories, Sri Lanka were the runners up in the tournament with a single victory over Pakistan, while Pakistan went home without winning any of its two games.[7][8][9]

Sri Lanka was the host for the second edition in 1986. India pulled out of the tournament due to soured cricketing relations with Sri Lanka after a controversial series in Sri Lanka the previous year.[10] Bangladesh was included for the first time. Sri Lanka won the tournament beating Pakistan in the final.

The third edition, in 1988, was held in Bangladesh, the first time a multi-national cricket tournament was held there. In the final, India beat Sri Lanka by 6 wickets to win their second Asia Cup.

1990–1997

The fourth edition of the tournament was held in India in 1990–91. Pakistan had pulled out of the tournament due to strained political relations with India. India retained the Asia Cup defeating Sri Lanka in the final.

In 1993, the tournament was cancelled due to strained political relations between India and Pakistan.

The fifth edition, in 1995, took the series back to Sharjah, UAE after 11 years. India and Sri Lanka made it to the final by virtue of better run rate than Pakistan as all three teams had equal points after the preliminary round. For the third successive time, India defeated Sri Lanka in the final.

The sixth edition was held in Sri Lanka in 1997. Sri Lanka beat India in the final by 8 wickets to win its second Asia Cup.

2000–2010

The seventh edition took place in Bangladesh for the second time in 2000. Pakistan and Sri Lanka made it to the final while India only won one match against Bangladesh and did not qualify for the final for the first time. In the final, Pakistan beat Sri Lanka to win the Asia Cup for the first time. Yousuf Youhana was the player of the Tournament.

The eighth edition took place in Sri Lanka in 2004. There was a change in the tournament format as UAE and Hong Kong were also included for the first time and the tournament was now divided into three stages – the Group Stage, Super Fours and the final. The group stage was divided into two groups of 3 teams, each playing each other once. The top two teams from each group qualified for the Super Four stage where they played each other again once. The top two teams in the Super Four stage then qualified for the final. Hosts Sri Lanka, India and UAE were placed in Group A while the then defending champions Pakistan, Bangladesh and Hong Kong were placed in Group B. UAE and Hong Kong were knocked out in the group stage. Bangladesh had the distinction of reaching the second stage in a major tournament for the first time, but played poorly in the Super Fours and got eliminated. India and Sri Lanka topped the Super Four stage and reached the final. In the final, Sri Lanka defeated India by 25 runs to win the Asia Cup. Sanath Jayasuriya was the player of the Tournament.

The ninth edition of the Asia Cup was held in Pakistan. Once again, the 2004 format was retained. The tournament started on 24 June 2008 and the Final was held on 6 July 2008.[11] Sri Lanka topped Group A and qualified for the second phase along with Bangladesh. In Group B, India came out on top and entered the Super Fours along with Pakistan in second place. Sri Lanka and India topped the Super Four stage and entered the final. Sri Lanka beat India in the final comfortably winning their fourth Asia Cup. Sanath Jayasuriya scored a quick 125 off 114 balls to rescue Sri Lanka from 66/4 earlier on when the top order collapsed. Sri Lanka's new mystery spinner, Ajantha Mendis, took 6/13 bowling Sri Lanka to a 100 run victory. He also was adjudged as the Player of the Tournament.

The tenth edition was held in Sri Lanka, between 15–24 June 2010 hosting the Asia Cup for the fourth time. It only featured the four Test playing Asian nations, and seven matches were played in all (including the final). Sri Lanka and India topped the group stages and entered the final. In the final, India beat Sri Lanka comfortably to become champions for the fifth time, winning the tournament for first time in 15 years.[12] Shahid Afridi was the Player of the Tournament.

2012–2014

The eleventh edition of Asia Cup was held in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 11 to 22 March 2012. Pakistan and Bangladesh qualified to play in the final of the eleventh edition, Bangladesh had beaten India and Sri Lanka to book its place in the final for the first time in the history of the tournament. Pakistan beat Bangladesh after a thrilling final over, winning their second Asia Cup.[13] Shakib Al Hasan was adjudged the Player of the Tournament.Sachin Tendulkar scored his 100th international century in this tournament.

The twelfth edition was held in Dhaka and Fatullah, Bangladesh from 25 February to 8 March 2014. The tournament consisted of five teams with Afghanistan in it for the first time since its inception in 1984. Sri Lanka defeated Pakistan by 5 wickets in the final to win the Asia Cup for the fifth time. Lahiru Thirimanne was adjudged the Player of the tournament scoring 279 runs.

2016

After the Asian Cricket Council was downsized by the ICC in 2015, it was announced that Asia Cup tournaments will be played on rotation basis in ODI and T20I format.[4][14][15] As a result, 2016 events was the first tournament in T20I format and was played between five teams just ahead of 2016 ICC World Twenty20. The 2016 edition of the Asia Cup tournament was held in Bangladesh for the third consecutive time from 24 February to 6 March. The final was held on 6 March 2016. India won the final by beating Bangladesh by 8 wickets in the final held at the Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium situated in Mirpur locality, Dhaka, Bangladesh, M.S. Dhoni proved his effectiveness once again by smashing a couple of boundaries towards the end and putting a halt to the Bengali Campaign. It is for the sixth time that India won the Asia cup title in 2016. Shikhar Dhawan of India was the man of the match for his 60 runs. Sabbir Rahman of Bangladesh was the player of the series.

India won all of its matches played in Asia Cup 2016 beating Bangladesh 2 times, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and UAE. Virat Kohli showed his maturity in the game against Pakistan; India was reeling at 8 runs for the loss of 3 wickets while chasing and the opposition started to believe that they were still in the game while defending a sub par total, only for Virat Kohli to come in and send the ball all over the ground and completely took away the game from them.

2018

On 29 October 2015, following the Asian Cricket Council meeting in Singapore, BCCI secretary Anurag Thakur stated that the 2018 edition of the tournament would be held in India. It will follow the ODI format.[16] However, in April 2018, the tournament was moved to the United Arab Emirates, due to political tensions between India and Pakistan.[17] India were the defending champions,[18] and retained their title, after beating Bangladesh by three wickets in the final.[19] India did not suffer a single defeat in the tournament, with 2 wins each against Pakistan & Bangladesh, a solitary win against Hong Kong, and a tie with Afghanistan. Shikhar Dhawan was the top run getter with 342 runs in 5 matches, was awarded Man of the Series.

2020

Results

Year Format Host Nation Number of teams Final Venue Final
Winner Result Runner-up
1984
Details
ODI
United Arab Emirates
3Sharjah CA Stadium,
Sharjah
 IndiaIndia won the tournament  Sri Lanka
[7]
1986
Details
ODI
Sri Lanka
3Sinhalese Sports Club Ground,
Colombo
 Sri Lanka
195/5 (42.2 overs)
Sri Lanka won by 5 wickets
(scorecard)
 Pakistan
191/9 (45 overs)
1988
Details
ODI
Bangladesh
4Bangabandhu National Stadium,
Dhaka
 India
180/4 (37.1 overs)
India won by 6 wickets
(scorecard)
 Sri Lanka
176 (43.5 overs)
1990/91
Details
ODI
India
3Eden Gardens,
Calcutta
 India
205/3 (42.1 overs)
India won by 7 wickets
(scorecard)
 Sri Lanka
204/9 (45 overs)
1995
Details
ODI
United Arab Emirates
4Sharjah CA Stadium,
Sharjah
 India
233/2 (41.5 overs)
India won by 8 wickets
(scorecard)
 Sri Lanka
230/7 (50 overs)
1997
Details
ODI
Sri Lanka
4R. Premadasa Stadium,
Colombo
 Sri Lanka
240/2 (36.5 overs)
Sri Lanka won by 8 wickets
(scorecard)
 India
239/7 (50 overs)
2000
Details
ODI
Bangladesh
4Bangabandhu National Stadium,
Dhaka
 Pakistan
277/4 (50 overs)
Pakistan won by 39 runs
(scorecard)
 Sri Lanka
238 (45.2 overs)
2004
Details
ODI
Sri Lanka
6R. Premadasa Stadium,
Colombo
 Sri Lanka
228/9 (50 overs)
Sri Lanka won by 25 runs
(scorecard)
 India
203/9 (50 overs)
2008
Details
ODI
Pakistan
6National Stadium,
Karachi
 Sri Lanka
273 (49.5 overs)
Sri Lanka won by 100 runs
(scorecard)
 India
173 (39.3 overs)
2010
Details
ODI
Sri Lanka
4Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium,
Dambulla
 India
268/6 (50 overs)
India won by 81 runs
(scorecard)
 Sri Lanka
187 (44.4 overs)
2012
Details
ODI
Bangladesh
4Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium,
Mirpur
 Pakistan
236/9 (50 overs)
Pakistan won by 2 runs
(scorecard)
 Bangladesh
234/8 (50 overs)
2014
Details
ODI
Bangladesh
5Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium,
Mirpur
 Sri Lanka
261/5 (46.2 overs)
Sri Lanka won by 5 wickets
(scorecard)
 Pakistan
260/5 (50 overs)
2016
Details
T20I
Bangladesh
5 (Finals)
3 (Qualifier)
Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium,
Mirpur
 India
122/2 (13.5 overs)
India won by 8 wickets
(scorecard)
 Bangladesh
120/5 (15 overs)
2018
Details
ODI
United Arab Emirates
6Dubai International Cricket Stadium,
Dubai
 India
223/7 (50 overs)
India won by 3 wickets
(scorecard)
 Bangladesh
222 (48.3 overs)
2021
Details
T20I
Sri Lanka

2022
Details
ODI
Pakistan

Tournament summary

ODIs

The table below provides an overview of the performances of teams over past Asia Cup ODI tournaments.[20]

Team Appearances Best result Statistics
Total First Latest Played Won Lost Tie NR Win%
 India 1219842018Champions (1984, 1988, 1990–91, 1995, 2010, 2018) 4931161165.62
 Sri Lanka 1319842018Champions (1986, 1997, 2004, 2008, 2014) 5034160068.00
 Pakistan 1219842018Champions (2000, 2012) 4526180159.09
 Bangladesh 1219862018Runners-up (2012, 2018) 437360016.27
 Afghanistan 220142018Super Four (2018)9351033.33
 Hong Kong 320042018Group stage (2004, 2008, 2018)606000.00
 United Arab Emirates 220042008Group stage (2004, 2008)404000.00

T20Is

The table below provides an overview of the performances of teams in the Asia Cup T20I tournament.[21]

Team Appearances Best result Statistics
Total First Latest Played Won Lost Tie NR Win%
 India 120162016Champions (2016)55000100.00
 Bangladesh 120162016Runners-up (2016)5320060.00
 Pakistan 120162016Group stage (2016)4220050.00
 United Arab Emirates 120162016Group stage (2016)7340042.85
 Sri Lanka 120162016Group stage (2016)4130025.00
 Afghanistan 120162016Qualifiers (2016)3210066.66
 Oman 120162016Qualifiers (2016)3120033.33
 Hong Kong 120162016Qualifiers (2016)303000.00

Teams Performance

An overview of the teams' performances in every Asia Cup:

Team \ Host 1984
(3)
1986
(3)
1988
(4)
1990
(3)
1995
(4)
1997
(4)
2000
(4)
2004
(6)
2008
(6)
2010
(4)
2012
(4)
2014
(5)
2016
(5)
T20I
2018
(6)
2020
(6)
T20I
TBD
 AfghanistanDNQ4thDNQ4thQ
 Bangladesh3rd4th3rd4th4th4th4th4th4th2nd5th2nd2ndQ
 Hong KongDNQGPGPDNQGPTBD
 India1stDNP1st1st1st2nd3rd2nd2nd1st3rd3rd1st1stQ
   NepalDNQDNQDNQDNQ
 OmanDNQDNQDNQDNQ
 Pakistan3rd2nd3rdDNP3rd3rd1st3rd3rd3rd1st2nd3rd3rdQ
 SingaporeDNQDNQDNQDNQTBD
 Sri Lanka2nd1st2nd2nd2nd1st2nd1st1st2nd4th1st4thGPQ
 United Arab EmiratesGPGP5thDNQTBD
Sign States
Denotes ICC Full Member Nations

Debutant teams in Main Tournament

Year Teams
1984  India,  Pakistan,  Sri Lanka
1986  Bangladesh
1988 none
1990-91 none
1995 none
1997 none
2000 none
2004  United Arab Emirates,  Hong Kong
2008 none
2010 none
2012 none
2014  Afghanistan
2016 none
2018 none
2020 TBD

Debutant teams in Asia Cup Qualifier

Year Teams
2000  Malaysia,  Kuwait,  United Arab Emirates,    Nepal,  Japan
2006  Afghanistan,  Bahrain,  Bhutan,  Brunei,  Iran,  Myanmar,  Oman,  Qatar,  Saudi Arabia,  Thailand
2016 All participating teams had T20I status
2018 Nepal and UAE had ODI status
2020 All participating teams had T20I status

See also

References

  1. "Most runs in combined format". Cricinfo.
  2. "Most wickes in combined format". Cricinfo.
  3. "Asia Cup to be held biennially". Cricinfo. Retrieved 22 June 2006.
  4. "Asia Cup to continue under ICC". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  5. "1st Match: Pakistan v Sri Lanka at Sharjah, Apr 6, 1984 – Cricket Scorecard – ESPN Cricinfo". Cricinfo.
  6. "Cricket Records – Records – Sri Lanka – One-Day Internationals – List of match results (by year) – ESPN Cricinfo". Cricinfo.
  7. "Cricket Records – Records – 1984 – Sri Lanka – One-Day Internationals – Match results – ESPN Cricinfo". Cricinfo.
  8. "Cricket Records – Records – 1984 – Pakistan – One-Day Internationals – Match results – ESPN Cricinfo". Cricinfo.
  9. "Cricket Records – Records – 1984 – India – One-Day Internationals – Match results – ESPN Cricinfo". Cricinfo.
  10. "Asia Cup Cricket 2008 History". Cricket Circle.
  11. "Pakistan to host ninth Asia Cup". Cricinfo. Retrieved 13 October 2005.
  12. "India defeat Sri Lanka to win Asia Cup". Sahara Samay. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  13. "Asia Cup: Pakistan beat Bangladesh in thrilling final". BBC Sport. 22 March 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  14. "2016 Asia Cup played in T20 format". Sportskeeda. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  15. "Asia Cup to switch T20 format every alternate edition". cricbuzz. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  16. "2016 Asia Cup in Bangladesh, 2018 in India: Thakur". The Times of India.
  17. "2018 Asia Cup moved from India to UAE". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  18. "India to host Asia Cup 2018 in UAE". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  19. "India creep home in final-over thriller to defend Asia Cup title". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  20. "Result summary". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  21. "Result summary". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
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