Atta flour
Atta (Hindi आट्टा, Urdu آٹا) or Chakki Atta is a wholemeal wheat flour, originating from the Indian subcontinent, used to make flatbreads such as chapati, roti, naan, paratha and puri.[1] It is the most widespread flour in the Indian subcontinent.[2]
Place of origin | Indian subcontinent |
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Region or state | Indian subcontinent |
Associated national cuisine | India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Pakistan |
Properties
Hard wheat, used to make atta, has high gluten content which provides elasticity, so dough made out of atta flour is strong and can be rolled into thin sheets.[1][3]
Atta was traditionally ground in the home on a stone chakki mill. This is useful when using a tandoor, where the flatbread is stuck to the inside of the oven, and also makes chapatis softer as the dough absorbs more water.[1][2]
See also
References
- "Atta". Bakerpedia. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- Mollenhauer, Martina; Popper, Lutz (4 November 2017). "From flatbread to sandwich loaf". World-Grain.com. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- Atta - Indian Wholewheat Flour (Food-india.com)
Further reading
- Reddy, J.; Weinmann, S.; Heine, D.; Conde-Petit, B. (8 August 2012). "A new standard for the industrial production of high quality Atta flour". Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods. 4 (3): 151. doi:10.1111/j.1757-837X.2012.00160.x.
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