Australian rules football in Australia

Australian rules football (also called Aussie rules football) originated in Melbourne in 1858. It has been played continuously in every state and territory[3] of Australia since 1915, and is particularly popular in Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania and Northern Territory where it is the most watched and most played sport.

Australian rules football in Australia
Contesting for possession in an indigenous community football game in the Northern Territory
CountryAustralia
Governing bodyAustralian Football League
National team(s)Australia
First played1858 (1858) in Melbourne, Victoria
Registered players1,404,177 (total) (2016)[1]
Clubs13,873[1]
National competitions
Club competitions
Audience records
Single match121,696 - Collingwood vs Carlton, at the MCG (1970 VFL Grand Final)
Season7,238,858 - 2011 AFL season[2]

The national professional competition is the Australian Football League, which grew out of the former Victorian Football League (not to be confused with the present-day Victorian Football League), changing its name in 1990 after expanding into other states. The AFL now governs the code nationally.

Main article: Australian rules football in popular Australian culture

Audience

Attendance

Football is the most highly attended spectator sport in Australia. Government figures show that more than 2.5 million people (16.8% of the population) attended games in 1999.[4] In 2005, a cumulative 6,283,788 people attended Australian Football League (AFL) premiership matches, a record for the competition.[5] A further 307,181 attended NAB Cup pre-season matches and 117,552 attended Regional Challenge pre-season practice matches around the country.[6] As of 2010, the AFL is one of only five professional sports leagues with an average attendance of over 30,000 per game.

As well as the AFL attendances, strong semi-professional state and local competitions also draw crowds. The South Australian SANFL drew an attendance in 2008 of 362,209 with an average of 3,773 per game, while the Western Australian WAFL drew an attendance of 219,205 with an average of 2,332 per game.

Television

According to OzTAM, in recent years, the AFL Grand Final has reached the top five programs across the five biggest cities in 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006. Australian rules football has achieved a #1 rating in the sports category in both 2004 and 2005.

Participation

A total of 1,404,176 registered participants are playing Australian football in 2016, placing it ahead of cricket (1,311,184 total participants) and soccer (1,188,911 total participants). Participation rose 12.5% between 2015-2016. 58,888 of all participants are from a non-English speaking origin.[7]

Structure and competitions
An Australian Football League match at Carrara Stadium on the Gold Coast. Adelaide's Matthew Clarke and Melbourne's Mark Jamar contest a centre bounce. The man in the green shirt is a central field umpire.

The most powerful organisation and competition within the game is the elite professional Australian Football League (AFL). The AFL is recognised by the Australian Sports Commission as being the National Sporting Organisation for Australian rules football. There are also seven state/territory-based organisations in Australia, most of which are affiliated to the AFL. Most of these hold annual semi-professional club competitions while the others oversee more than one league. Local semi-professional or amateur organizations and competitions are affiliated to their state leagues.

RegionOverviewGoverning bodyMajor competition(s)
Australian Capital TerritoryOverviewAFL NSW/ACTNorth East Australian Football League
AFL Canberra
New South WalesOverviewNorth East Australian Football League
Sydney AFL
Northern TerritoryOverviewAFL Northern TerritoryNorth East Australian Football League
Northern Territory Football League
QueenslandOverviewAFL QueenslandNorth East Australian Football League
Queensland Australian Football League
South AustraliaOverviewSouth Australian Football CommissionSouth Australian National Football League
TasmaniaOverviewAFL TasmaniaTasmanian Football League
VictoriaOverviewAFL VictoriaVictorian Football League
Western AustraliaOverviewWest Australian Football CommissionWest Australian Football League

Senior
Further information: Interstate matches in Australian rules football

The last senior national carnival was held in 1993 and the last match between interstate senior sides was held in 1999. Senior interstate competition is no longer contested by players from the Australian Football League. A one-off exhibition match featuring Victoria and a "Dream Team". However, the state leagues continue to compete in inter-league matches.

Under 18
Main article: AFL Under 18 Championships

The AFL Under 18 Championships are the annual national Australian rules football championships for players aged 18 years or younger and includes teams from each Australian state or Territory. The competition is monitored by AFL recruiters and frequently seen as the second biggest pathway for junior players to the fully professional Australian Football League. The competition is currently sponsored by the National Australia Bank (NAB). The competition receives an increasing amount of coverage in the media, however still lags behind the TAC Cup in terms of interest in Victoria.

See also

References
  1. http://www.afl.com.au/news/2015-10-13/womens-participation-in-afl-soars-in-2015
  2. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. excluding Jervis Bay and external territories
  4. Sports Attendance, Australian Bureau of Statistics, April 1999.
  5. "Aussie Rules sets attendance record". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 August 2005.
  6. 403 Forbidden
  7. Participation in Exercise, Recreation and Sport Survey 2005 Annual Report Archived 21 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine
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