Bahamian cuisine

Fruit juices, including coconut water, are often used for beverages. Switcha is a "lemonade" made with native limes.[3][8] Goombay Punch is a commercially prepared, highly sweetened soft drink.[9] It differs from the Goombay Smash, which is an alcoholic preparation. Triple B is a non-alcoholic malt drink made by the Bahamian Brewery.[10]

Alcoholic beverages include rum,[1] which is sometimes infused with coconut. Rum is also used in mixed drinks such as rum punch. Sky juice is a drink consisting of coconut water blended with condensed milk and gin.[3][9][11] The Yellow Bird (cocktail), the Bahama Mama, the Goombay Smash, and Planter's Punch[2] are popular local drinks. Nassau Royale is a Bahamian liqueur and is used to make the C. C. Rider.[2] The Bahamian Brewery makes beers including: Sands, Bush Crack, High Rock (named for a geographic feature: High Rock) and Strong Back.[12] Kalik is a Bahamian beer.[3]

Bahamians enjoy many soups popular throughout the Caribbean including conch chowder or stewed conch, stewed fish and split pea soup (made with ham). Peas are used in various soups, including a soup made with dumplings and salt beef. Souse is a soup usually made with chicken, lime, potatoes and pepper.,[3] if made with fish it is called boiled fish. These soup dishes are usually served with Johnny cake or grits.

Turtle soup was once a mainstay before turtles became endangered.[2]

Seafood is a staple in the Bahamas. Conch, a large tropical mollusk (sea snail) with firm, white flesh, is the national dish of the Bahamas.[2] Conch can be prepared in a number of ways: served raw with lime juice, raw vegetables and even fruit called conch salad. It can be steamed, stewed, deep-fried ("cracked conch" or conch fritters), used in soups (especially conch chowder), or served in salads. Other popular shellfish are crab (including the Florida stone crab), which is often served baked, or another dish called crab fat and dough. The clawless spiny lobster, also known as rock lobster and sometimes referred to as crayfish.[1][2] Grouper is often served fried, sautéed, grilled or, more traditionally, boiled (called boiled fish) and offered with grits or Johnny cake.[3] Bonefish, found in great numbers in Bahamian waters, is served baked.[2][13]

Fish may be served escabeche style, in a mixture of lime juice or vinegar with seasoning.[1] In escabeche the fish is cooked first, differentiating it from the similarly prepared ceviche. "Stewed fish" is a method of preparing fish with celery, onions, potatoes, tomatoes and spices.

A dinner entree in the Bahamas

Popular meat dishes are made with chicken,[1] pork, and goat (also referred to as mutton).[1] Iguana is still hunted and eaten, especially in the outlying islands, although some species, such as the Northern Bahamian rock iguana, are endangered. A popular Bahamian dish which is known to locals as a fast and cheap dish is fire engine which is steamed corned beef and white rice.

Bahamian cuisine shares many side dishes with the American South: grits, baked macaroni and cheese, coleslaw, potato salad, boiled vegetables, and johnnycake. Other more traditional Caribbean sides include pigeon peas, fried plantain, peas and rice[3] and cassava bread.[1] Salt pork is also served.

Bahamian dishes are frequently seasoned with Old Sour sauce especially fish dishes.

Bahamian cuisine incorporates many tropical fruits.[2] Guavas are used to make duff (dessert). Ice cream is popular, including fruit flavors such as soursop.[2] Puddings are eaten, including a sapodilla pudding.[2] Papaya (called pawpaw or melon tree) is the most famous Bahamian fruit and is used for desserts, chutneys, "Goombay" marmalade (made with papaya, pineapple, and green ginger), or simply eaten fresh at breakfast. Papaya is also used as a meat tenderizer, and in tropical drinks such as the Bahama Mama.[2] Melons, pineapples, passion fruit, and mangoes are also grown.[2]

Bahamians enjoy a variety of desserts, including tarts (coconut and pineapple), guava duff, bread pudding, rum cake and cornmeal pudding.[1] Fruit cake is eaten during the Christmas holiday. Benny and peanut cake (which are not cakes at all) are also favorites among Bahamians.

• Caribbean cuisine