Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Flight 307
Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Flight 307 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Sofia to Moscow that crashed on its final approach to the Sheremetyevo Airport in Moscow on March 3, 1973. All 25 passengers and crew on board were killed in the crash.
LZ-BEM, the accident aircraft | |
Accident | |
---|---|
Date | 3 March 1973 |
Summary | Atmospheric icing |
Site | near Sheremetyevo International Airport, Moscow, Soviet Union |
Aircraft | |
Aircraft type | Ilyushin Il-18 |
Operator | Balkan Bulgarian Airlines |
Registration | LZ-BEM |
Flight origin | Sofia Vrazhdebna Airport, Sofia, Bulgaria |
Destination | Sheremetyevo International Airport, Moscow, Soviet Union |
Passengers | 17 |
Crew | 8 |
Fatalities | 25 |
Survivors | 0 |
Aircraft
The aircraft involved was an Ilyushin Il-18V, registration LZ-BEM with the manufacturer's serial number 182005602. The aircraft first flew in 1962.[1]
Description of the accident
The aircraft was completing an international scheduled passenger flight from Sofia to Moscow when, on its second landing attempt after a missed approach, it started to lose altitude and nosedived shortly thereafter. The aircraft crashed into the ground, disintegrated, and caught fire.[1] There were no survivors among the fourteen passengers and seven crew members on board.[2]:81 The accident marked the 60th loss of an Ilyushin Il-18 and was also the 24th worst accident involving the type at the time of the accident. As of July 2014, the event is the 35th deadliest one involving an Il-18.[1]
Icing was later determined as the possible cause of the accident.[1]
References
- Accident description for LZ-BEM at the Aviation Safety Network
-
- "Air safety (page 80)". Flight International. 105 (3384). 17 January 1974. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014.
- "Air safety (page 81)". Flight International. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014.
- "Air safety (page 82)". Flight International. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014.
- "Air safety (page 83)". Flight International. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014.