Bart Cummings

Cummings was born in 1927, in Adelaide, South Australia, the son of the accomplished Irish-born trainer Jim Cummings, who trained the great stayer Comic Court to a win in the 1950 Melbourne Cup.[1] Bart started his career working for his father as a strapper, despite being allergic to horses and hay.[2] Cummings had an older brother, Pat, and said of his father; "I had the best of teachers. My dad had a lot of experience behind him and I picked up from him by watching, listening, and keeping my mouth shut".

Cummings received his trainer licence in 1953,[3] and set up stables at Glenelg in South Australia. His first significant win came in 1958, when he won the South Australian Derby, his first Group 1 win.[4]

Cummings had a record total of 89 runners in the Melbourne Cup starting in 1958 with Asian Court who finished twelfth. His next entrant was Trellios who fronted up in 1959 and finished fifth. In 1960, Sometime finished in sixth place. It wasn't until 1965 that, with three runners in the Melbourne Cup, Cummings finished first with Light Fingers and second with Ziema, with his other runner, The Dip, finished eighteenth.[5]

Cummings won his first Trainer's Premiership in the 1965–1966 season. Not only did he achieve his first Melbourne Cup victory that year, but he also won the Adelaide, Caulfield, Sandown, Sydney, Brisbane and Queen's cups.[6]

In 1968, Cummings opened stables, now called Saintly Lodge, at Flemington in Melbourne, home of the Flemington Racecourse.[4] Later that year, he won the Trainer's Premiership the first of five.[4]

In 1969, the favourite for the Melbourne Cup was Cummings' horse Big Philou, which had already won the Caulfield Cup. However, the horse was drugged illicitly with a large dose of laxative the morning of the race and was unable to compete.[7]

In 1974 he became the first trainer in the British Commonwealth to train horses who won $1 million in prize money.[3]

In 1975, Cummings moved his operations to a new facility near Randwick Racecourse in Sydney, called 'Leilani Lodge'.[8]

In the late 1980s, Cummings spent millions of dollars purchasing racehorses, much of the money spent on behalf of a tax minimisation syndicate. Unfortunately, like many other trainers Cummings was hit hard by the recession of the early 1990s. With help from Reg Inglis' organisation, however, he avoided bankruptcy and continued training.[9]

Cummings had training facilities at Randwick (NSW) and Flemington(Vic) but in 2014 the Flemington stables closed and all horses and training moved to Randwick. Cummings had gone into virtual retirement at Princes his property at the foot of the Blue Mountains. Bart's grandson and partner, James made the decision for financial reasons.[10]

Cummings' final Melbourne Cup winner was Viewed in the 2008 race, when the horse beat Bauer in a photo finish. This was his 12th Melbourne Cup victory, on the 50th anniversary of the day when he entered his first Cup runner.[11]

Cummings achieved 268 Group 1 victories[12] and more than 776 stakes victories.[12] In addition to his 12 Melbourne Cups, he won the Caulfield Cup seven times, the Golden Slipper Stakes four times, the Cox Plate five times, the VRC Oaks nine times and the Newmarket Handicap eight times.[13] He also won the Australian Cup thirteen times.[14]

Honours

Cummings meets Governor-General Quentin Bryce, The Queen, Prince Philip and Michael Bryce at Government House, Canberra, in 2011

• 1974 ABC Sportsman of the Year[15]
• 1982 Made a Member of the Order of Australia for his services to the racing industry.[16]
• 1991 11 December 1991, Cummings was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame.[17]
• 1997 Named in National Trusts 100 Australian Living Legends (chosen by a national vote)[18]
• 2000 Awarded a Centennial Medal and carried the Olympic Torch[3]
• 2001 An inaugural inductee into the Australian Racing Hall of Fame .[15]
• 2004 First licensed person to be made Lifetime member of Victoria Racing Club[16]
• 2007 Australia Post placed his image on a postage stamp as part of its Australian Legends series.[19]
• 2008 Racing NSW announced a new horse racing award to be known as The Bart Cummings Medal which will be awarded for 'consistent, outstanding performances amongst jockeys and trainers at New South Wales metropolitan race meetings through the racing season.[20]

Born in the Adelaide suburb of Glenelg he attended the Marist Brothers' Sacred Heart College in Adelaide in the beachside suburb of Somerton Park.[1] He left school at 14.[23] Cummings met Valmae "Val" (died 12 January 2017)[24] at a church social in Adelaide[2] and they married in 1954. Like his parents Cummings was a practising Catholic and their faith played an important role in their lives[25] He had five children, daughters Sharon (now Robinson), Anne-Marie (now Casey), and Margaret and sons John (deceased 2011) and Anthony.[26] His son Anthony and grandson James (who Bart made a partner in 2011[27])[2] are also trainers,[28] while second grandson Edward was a stable foreman with Anthony.[27] but has now been approved to train in partnership with Anthony.[29]

Cummings authored a book Bart: My life which was published in 2009.[30]

Cummings died on 30 August 2015 in Prince's Farm in Castlereagh NSW, two days after he and wife Valmae celebrated their 61st wedding anniversary. He was 87.[31][32] His family accepted an offer by the Premier of New South Wales, Mike Baird, of a state funeral, which took place on 7 September at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, on College Street, and was televised on Sky Thoroughbred Central, 7Two, ABC and Nine Network Australia from 10AM AEST.[33]

On 28 October 2016 a dispute over Cummings will was heard in the New South Wales Supreme Court. The dispute was between Anthony with his sister Margaret who wanted the $30 million estate to be settled as per Cummings will. They have also taken the executor of the estate, accountant Aaron Ross Randell to court contesting their father's final will. In a separate action sisters Sharon and Anne-Marie were contesting the division of the estate.[34] The judge Supreme Court Justice Francois Kunc ordered that the parties find someone who could act as an intermediary in mediation between the parties. He expected mediation to occur in December/January and the matter was to return to court in February 2017.[26]

Mediation was under the control of eminent former appeal court judge Keith Mason, QC with the first meeting was scheduled for November 30.[35] The mediation over two days failed to resolve the dispute and Judge Philip Hallen ordered that the parties submit any further evidence by 30 January. A hearing was scheduled for 24 February when a date for a hearing was to be set.[36] With the death of Bart's wife in early January 2017 the family "...will put aside all ill-will as the mourn the loss of their mother".[37] No further stories regarding the estate have appeared in the media and the matter may have been settled privately.

In November 2016 two sisters in Adelaide, Kimberley and Julia Mander went public with a claim that Cummings was the father of their father, Peter Mander, from a relationship with their grandmother, Patricia Kilmartin. They allege that the couple were in a relationship for over a year and Patricia fell pregnant in mid-1951. The relationship ended and Lloyd Mander married Patricia and raised Peter as his son. They have engaged a lawyer and have asked for DNA tests for to confirm their story. They have stated that they are not interested in a financial claim on Cummings' estate.[38]

Cummings daughter Sharon Robinson has said that she is happy to give a DNA sample and to meet the girls who would be her nieces if Bart Cummings is proved to be their grandfather.[35]

• Career Overview at Bartcummings.com.au at the Wayback Machine (archived 2005-04-11)
• Trainer Profile: Bart Cummings at Horse Directory Australia
• Australian Racing Museum and Hall of Fame
• J.B. ‘Bart’ Cummings at the Sport Australia Hall of Fame