Premier of New South Wales
The Premier of New South Wales is the head of government in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The Government of New South Wales follows the Westminster system, with a Parliament of New South Wales acting as the legislature. The Premier is appointed by the Governor of New South Wales, and by modern convention holds office by virtue of his or her ability to command the support of a majority of members of the lower house of Parliament, the Legislative Assembly.
Premier of New South Wales | |
---|---|
Department of Premier and Cabinet | |
Style |
|
Status | Head of Government |
Member of | |
Reports to | Parliament |
Seat | 52 Martin Place, Sydney |
Appointer | Governor of New South Wales by convention, based on appointee's ability to command confidence in the Legislative Assembly |
Term length | At the Governor's pleasure contingent on the premier's ability to command confidence in the lower house of Parliament |
Constituting instrument | None (constitutional convention) |
Formation | 6 June 1856 |
First holder | Stuart Donaldson |
Deputy | Deputy Premier of New South Wales |
Prior to Federation in 1901 the term "Prime Minister of New South Wales" was also used. "Premier" has been used more or less exclusively from 1901, to avoid confusion with the federal Prime Minister of Australia.[1][2]
The current Premier is Gladys Berejiklian, the Leader of the New South Wales Liberal Party, who assumed office on 23 January 2017. Berejiklian replaced Mike Baird on 23 January 2017, after Baird resigned as Premier.
List of Premiers of New South Wales
No. | Name (lifespan) |
Portrait | Term of Office | Party | Constituency | Ministry | Election(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Stuart Donaldson (1812–1867) |
6 June 1856 | 25 August 1856 | No party | Sydney Hamlets | Donaldson | 1856 | |
2 | Charles Cowper (1807–1875) |
26 August 1856 | 2 October 1856 | No party | Sydney | Cowper I | – | |
3 | Henry Parker (1808–1881) |
3 October 1856 | 7 September 1857 | No party | Parramatta | Parker | – | |
(2) II | Charles Cowper (1807–1875) |
7 September 1857 | 26 October 1859 | No party | Sydney East Sydney |
Cowper II | 1858 1859 | |
4 | William Forster (1818–1882) |
27 October 1859 | 9 March 1860 | No party | Queanbeyan | Forster | – | |
5 | John Robertson (1816–1891) |
9 March 1860 | 9 January 1861 | No party | Upper Hunter | Robertson I | 1860 | |
(2) III | Charles Cowper (1807–1875) |
10 January 1861 | 15 October 1863 | No party | East Sydney | Cowper III | 1860 | |
6 | James Martin (1820–1886) |
16 October 1863 | 2 February 1865 | No party | Tumut Monaro |
Martin I | 1864–65 | |
(2) IV | Charles Cowper (1807–1875) |
3 February 1865 | 21 January 1866 | No party | East Sydney | Cowper IV | 1864–65 | |
(6) II | James Martin (1820–1886) |
22 January 1866 | 26 October 1868 | No party | Lachlan | Martin II | – | |
(5) II | John Robertson (1816–1891) |
27 October 1868 | 12 January 1870 | No party | Clarence West Sydney |
Robertson II | 1869–70 | |
(2) V | Charles Cowper (1807–1875) |
13 January 1870 | 15 December 1870 | No party | Liverpool Plains | Cowper V | – | |
(6) III | Sir James Martin (1820–1886) |
16 December 1870 | 13 May 1872 | No party | East Sydney East Macquarie |
Martin III | 1872 | |
7 | Henry Parkes (1815–1896) |
14 May 1872 | 8 February 1875 | No party | East Sydney | Parkes I | 1872 1874–75 | |
(5) III | John Robertson (1816–1891) |
9 February 1875 | 21 March 1877 | No party | West Sydney | Robertson III | 1874–75 | |
(7) II | Henry Parkes (1815–1896) |
22 March 1877 | 16 August 1877 | No party | East Sydney Canterbury |
Parkes II | – | |
(5) IV | Sir John Robertson (1816–1891) |
17 August 1877 | 17 December 1877 | No party | West Sydney East Macquarie Mudgee |
Robertson IV | 1877 | |
8 | James Farnell (1825–1888) |
18 December 1877 | 20 December 1878 | No party | St Leonards | Farnell | – | |
(7) III | Sir Henry Parkes (1815–1896) |
21 December 1878 | 4 January 1883 | No party | Canterbury East Sydney Tenterfield |
Parkes III | 1880 1882 | |
9 | Alexander Stuart (1824–1886) |
5 January 1883 | 6 October 1885 | No party | Illawarra | Stuart | – | |
10 | George Dibbs (1834–1904) |
7 October 1885 | 21 December 1885 | No party | St Leonards Murrumbidgee |
Dibbs I | 1885 | |
(5) V | Sir John Robertson (1816–1891) |
22 December 1885 | 22 February 1886 | No party | Mudgee | Robertson V | – | |
11 | Sir Patrick Jennings (1831–1897) |
26 February 1886 | 19 January 1887 | No party | Bogan | Jennings | 1887 | |
(7) IV | Sir Henry Parkes (1815–1896) |
25 January 1887 | 16 January 1889 | Free Trade | St Leonards | Parkes IV | 1887 | |
(10) II | George Dibbs (1834–1904) |
17 January 1889 | 7 March 1889 | Protectionist | Murrumbidgee | Dibbs II | 1889 | |
(7) V | Sir Henry Parkes (1815–1896) |
8 March 1889 | 23 October 1891 | Free Trade | St Leonards | Parkes V | 1889 | |
(10) III | George Dibbs (1834–1904) |
23 October 1891 | 2 August 1894 | Protectionist | Murrumbidgee | Dibbs III | 1891 1894 | |
12 | George Reid (1845–1918) |
3 August 1894 | 13 September 1899 | Free Trade | East Sydney Sydney-King |
Reid | 1894 1895 1898 | |
13 | Sir William Lyne (1844–1913) |
14 September 1899 | 27 March 1901 | Protectionist | Hume | Lyne | – | |
14 | Sir John See (1844–1907) |
28 March 1901 | 14 June 1904 | Progressive | Grafton | See | 1901 | |
15 | Thomas Waddell (1854–1940) |
15 June 1904 | 29 August 1904 | Progressive | Cowra | Waddell | 1904 | |
16 | Sir Joseph Carruthers (1857–1932) |
29 August 1904 | 1 October 1907 | Liberal Reform | St George | Carruthers | 1904 | |
17 | Charles Wade (1863–1922) |
2 October 1907 | 1 October 1910 | Liberal Reform | Gordon | Wade | 1907 1910 | |
18 | James McGowen (1855–1922) |
21 October 1910 | 29 June 1913 | Labor | Redfern | McGowen | 1910 | |
19 | William Holman (1871–1934) |
30 June 1913 | 15 November 1916 | Labor | Cootamundra | Holman I | 1913 1917 1920 | |
(19) | 15 November 1916 | 12 April 1920 | Nationalist | Holman II | ||||
20 | John Storey (1869–1921) |
13 April 1920 | 5 October 1921 | Labor | Balmain | Storey | 1920 | |
21 | James Dooley (1877–1950) |
5 October 1921 | 20 December 1921 | Labor | Bathurst | Dooley I | – | |
22 | Sir George Fuller (1861–1940) |
20 December 1921 | 20 December 1921 | Nationalist | Wollondilly | Fuller I | – | |
(21) II | James Dooley (1877–1950) |
20 December 1921 | 13 April 1922 | Labor | Bathurst | Dooley II | 1922 | |
(22) II | Sir George Fuller (1861–1940) |
13 April 1922 | 17 June 1925 | Nationalist | Wollondilly | Fuller II | 1922 1925 | |
23 | Jack Lang (1876–1975) |
17 June 1925 | 18 October 1927 | Labor | Parramatta | Lang I Lang II |
1925 1927 | |
24 | Thomas Bavin (1874–1941) |
18 October 1927 | 4 November 1930 | Nationalist | Gordon | Bavin | 1927 1930 | |
(23) II | Jack Lang (1876–1975) |
4 November 1930 | 16 May 1932 | Labor | Auburn | Lang III | 1930 | |
25 | Bertram Stevens (1889–1973) |
16 May 1932 | 5 August 1939 | United Australia | Croydon | Stevens I Stevens II Stevens III |
1932 1935 1938 | |
26 | Alexander Mair (1889–1969) |
5 August 1939 | 16 May 1941 | United Australia | Albury | Mair | 1941 | |
27 | William McKell (1891–1985) |
16 May 1941 | 6 February 1947 | Labor | Redfern | McKell I McKell II |
1941 1944 | |
28 | James McGirr (1890–1957) |
6 February 1947 | 2 April 1952 | Labor | Bankstown Liverpool |
McGirr I McGirr II McGirr III |
1947 1950 | |
29 | Joseph Cahill (1891–1959) |
2 April 1952 | 22 October 1959 | Labor | Cook's River | Cahill I Cahill II Cahill III Cahill IV |
1953 1956 1959 | |
30 | Bob Heffron (1890–1978) |
23 October 1959 | 30 April 1964 | Labor | Maroubra | Heffron I Heffron II |
1962 | |
31 | Jack Renshaw (1909–1987) |
30 April 1964 | 13 May 1965 | Labor | Castlereagh | Renshaw | 1965 | |
32 | Sir Robert Askin (1907–1981) |
13 May 1965 | 3 January 1975 | Liberal | Collaroy Pittwater |
Askin I Askin II Askin III Askin IV Askin V Askin VI |
1965 1968 1971 1973 | |
33 | Tom Lewis (1922–2016) |
3 January 1975 | 23 January 1976 | Liberal | Wollondilly | Lewis I Lewis II |
– | |
34 | Sir Eric Willis (1922–1999) |
23 January 1976 | 14 May 1976 | Liberal | Earlwood | Willis | 1976 | |
35 | Neville Wran (1926–2014) |
14 May 1976 | 4 July 1986 | Labor | Bass Hill | Wran I Wran II Wran III Wran IV Wran V Wran VI Wran VII Wran VIII |
1976 1981 1984 | |
36 | Barrie Unsworth (1934–) |
4 July 1986 | 25 March 1988 | Labor | Rockdale | Unsworth | 1988 | |
37 | Nick Greiner (1947–) |
25 March 1988 | 24 June 1992 | Liberal | Ku-ring-gai | Greiner I Greiner II |
1988 1991 | |
38 | John Fahey (1945–2020) |
24 June 1992 | 4 April 1995 | Liberal | Southern Highlands | Fahey I Fahey II Fahey III |
1995 | |
39 | Bob Carr (1947–) |
4 April 1995 | 3 August 2005 | Labor | Maroubra | Carr I Carr II Carr III Carr IV |
1995 1999 2003 | |
40 | Morris Iemma (1961–) |
3 August 2005 | 5 September 2008 | Labor | Lakemba | Iemma I Iemma II |
2007 | |
41 | Nathan Rees (1968–) |
5 September 2008 | 4 December 2009 | Labor | Toongabbie | Rees | – | |
42 | Kristina Keneally (1968–) |
4 December 2009 | 28 March 2011 | Labor | Heffron | Keneally | 2011 | |
43 | Barry O'Farrell (1959– ) |
28 March 2011 | 17 April 2014 | Liberal | Ku-ring-gai | O'Farrell | 2011 | |
44 | Mike Baird (1968–) |
17 April 2014 | 23 January 2017 | Liberal | Manly | Baird I Baird II |
2015 | |
45 | Gladys Berejiklian (1970–) |
23 January 2017 | Incumbent | Liberal | Willoughby | Berejiklian I Berejiklian II |
2019 |
Living former premiers
Eight former premiers are alive, the oldest being Barrie Unsworth (1986–1988, born 1934). The most recent premier to die was John Fahey on 12 September 2020.[3]
Name | Term as premier | Date of birth | Current age |
---|---|---|---|
Barrie Unsworth | 1986–1988 | 16 April 1934 | 86 years, 292 days |
Nick Greiner | 1988–1992 | 27 April 1947 | 73 years, 281 days |
Bob Carr | 1995–2005 | 28 September 1947 | 73 years, 127 days |
Morris Iemma | 2005–2008 | 21 July 1961 | 59 years, 196 days |
Nathan Rees | 2008–2009 | 12 February 1968 | 52 years, 356 days |
Kristina Keneally | 2009–2011 | 19 December 1968 | 52 years, 45 days |
Barry O'Farrell | 2011–2014 | 24 May 1959 | 61 years, 254 days |
Mike Baird | 2014–2017 | 1 April 1968 | 52 years, 307 days |
See also
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Premiers of New South Wales. |
- Mennell, Philip (1892). . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.
- "Speeches of Sir Henry Parkes, G.G.M.G., M.P., Prime Minister of New South Wales". Retrieved 24 March 2013.
- Former NSW Premier John Fahey dies