Battle of Alam el Halfa order of battle
This is the order of battle for the Battle of Alam el Halfa, a World War II battle between the British Commonwealth and the European Axis Powers Germany and Italy in North Africa between 30 August and 5 September 1942.[1]
The Panzerjäger-Abteilung 39 (part of "Kampfgruppe Gräf", part of the 21st Panzer Division) of the Afrika Korps on the move, 1942
Allied forces
XIII Corps
- Lieutenant-General Brian Horrocks
- 2nd New Zealand Division – Lieutenant-General Bernard Freyberg
- 4th New Zealand Infantry Brigade – Brigadier Lindsay Inglis
- 18th New Zealand Infantry Battalion
- 19th New Zealand Infantry Battalion
- 20th New Zealand Infantry Battalion
- No.4 Anti-Tank Battery, 7th Anti-Tank Regiment, New Zealand Artillery
- 5th New Zealand Infantry Brigade – Brigadier Howard Kippenberger
- 21st New Zealand Infantry Battalion
- 22nd New Zealand Infantry Battalion
- 23rd New Zealand Infantry Battalion
- No.5 Anti-Tank Battery, 7th Anti-Tank Regiment, New Zealand Artillery
- 6th New Zealand Infantry Brigade – Brigadier George Clifton (captured 4 September)
- 24th New Zealand Infantry Battalion
- 25th New Zealand Infantry Battalion
- 26th New Zealand Infantry Battalion
- No.6 Anti-Tank Battery, 7th Anti-Tank Regiment, New Zealand Artillery
- British 132nd Infantry Brigade (detached from 44th Division) – Brigadier C.B. Robertson (wounded)
- 2nd Battalion, The Buffs Royal East Kent Regiment
- 4th Battalion, The Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment
- 5th Battalion, The Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment
- 4th New Zealand Infantry Brigade – Brigadier Lindsay Inglis
- 44th (Home Counties) Division – Major-General Ivor Hughes
- British 131st Infantry Brigade – Brigadier E.H.C. Frith
- 1/5th Battalion, The Queen's Royal Regiment
- 1/6th Battalion, The Queen's Royal Regiment
- 1/7th Battalion, The Queen's Royal Regiment
- British 133rd Infantry Brigade – Brigadier Lashmer Whistler
- 2nd Battalion, The Royal Sussex Regiment
- 4th Battalion, The Royal Sussex Regiment
- 5th Battalion, The Royal Sussex Regiment
- British 131st Infantry Brigade – Brigadier E.H.C. Frith
- 7th Armoured Division – Major-General James Renton
- 4th Light Armoured Brigade – Brigadier Carr
- 4th/8th Hussars
- 11th Hussars
- 12th Lancers
- 1st Battalion, The King's Royal Rifle Corps
- 3rd Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
- 7th Motor Brigade – Brigadier Bosville
- 2nd Battalion, The King's Royal Rifle Corps
- 2nd Battalion, The Rifle Brigade
- 7th Battalion, The Rifle Brigade
- 4th Light Armoured Brigade – Brigadier Carr
- 10th Armoured Division – Major-General Alexander Gatehouse
- 22nd Armoured Brigade – Brigadier George Roberts
- 8th Armoured Brigade – Brigadier Custance
- 23rd Armoured Brigade – Brigadier Richards
Axis forces
Deutsches Afrika Korps
- Generalleutnant Walther Nehring (wounded in an air attack on 31 August and replaced by Rommel's Chief-of-Staff Oberst Fritz Bayerlein)[2]
Italian XX Motorised Corps
- Major General Giuseppe De Stefanis
- 132 Armoured Division Ariete – Major General Adolfo Infante
- 133 Armoured Division Littorio – Major General Gervasio Bitossi
- 101 Motorised Division Trieste – Major General Francesco La Ferla
Italian X Corps
- Lieutenant general Edoardo Nebbia
- 17 Motorised Division Pavia – Major General Nazzareno Scattaglia
- 27 Motorised Division Brescia – Major General Brunetto Brunetti
- 185 Airborne Division Folgore – Major General Enrico Frattini
Tanks in use by both sides
A British Valentine tank in North Africa
Deutsches Africa Korps had 229 German and 243 Italian tanks[3] The Germans had 27 of the Panzer IV F2the long-barreled gun 75mm gun. This longer barrelled gun gave the Mark IV superior range than the Allied tanks. A total of 472.
The Allies had 500 that would see action during this battle. 170 of these were M3 Grants, the best tank the Allies had access to at this time. The remaining tanks were made up of M3 Stuarts light tanks, Crusader Mk II cruiser tanks and Valentine infantry tanks. A total of 500.
Notes
- Buffetaut pp. 85–86
- Bungay p. 136
- Panzer Battles by MAJ.GEN.F.W.VON MELLENTH1N
References
- Buffetaut, Yves (1995). Operation Supercharge-La seconde bataille d'El Alamein (in French). Histoire Et Collections.
- Bungay, Stephen (2002). Alamein. Aurum Press.
- Hammond, Bryn (2012). El Alamein: The Battle that Turned the Tide of the Second World War. Osprey Publishing.
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