Battle of Skerki Bank

The Battle of Skerki Bank was a World War II naval battle which took place near Skerki Bank in the Mediterranean Sea on the early hours of 2 December 1942 between British and Italian forces and was the last major naval battle in the Mediterranean during 1942.

Battle of Skerki Bank
Part of the Battle of the Mediterranean

Italian destroyer Da Recco, Unknown photographer
Date2 December 1942
Location
Skerki Bank, Mediterranean Sea
37°45′12″N 10°57′12″E
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
 United Kingdom
 Australia		  Italy
Germany
Commanders and leaders
Cecil Harcourt Aldo Cocchia
Strength
3 light cruisers
2 destroyers		 3 destroyers
2 torpedo boats
4 troopships
Casualties and losses
None 2,033 – 2,200 killed
1 destroyer sunk
1 destroyer damaged
2 torpedo boats damaged
4 troopships sunk

Background

The British force consisted of the light cruisers HMS Aurora, Argonaut and Sirius with the destroyers HMS Quentin and HMAS Quiberon. The squadron was under the command of Rear Admiral C. H. J. Harcourt.

On the night of 2 December, they found and attacked an Italian convoy and its escort bound for Tunisia. The convoy consisted of three destroyers and two torpedo boats: the German KT-1 (850 tons), Aventino (3,794 t), Puccini (2,422 t), and Aspromonte (an armed ferry-boat, 976 tons). The ships were carrying reinforcements for General Rommel's Africa Korps. It included 1,766 troops, 698 tons of cargo (mainly ammunition), 4 tanks, 32 other vehicles and 12 artillery pieces. The escort was composed of the destroyers Nicoloso da Recco (flagship), Camicia Nera, Folgore and the torpedo boats Clio and Procione which were commanded by Captain Aldo Cocchia.

Battle

The British ships opened fire and destroyed all the cargo and troop ships. The escort ships were hit as well, with Folgore fatally damaged (nine 133 mm direct hits) by cruisers, and later sunk with 120 dead (among them, commander Ener Bettica), Nicoloso da Recco badly damaged (an explosion of the forward 120 mm ammunition magazines put her out of commission until June 1943) with 118 dead. Camicia Nera launched all her 6 torpedoes, which missed their targets. HMS Sirius escaped with no damage despite Camicia Nera firing on her from only 2 kilometres (1.2 mi), dodging several torpedoes and continued cooperating in the sinking of the Axis convoy.

Aftermath

At dawn, the short-range engagement saw a clear British victory, while the Axis suffered no fewer than 2,000 casualties (probably 2,037 or even 2,200, the total is uncertain) and lost five ships, with Puccini still afloat, but to later sink. Whilst they were withdrawing Savoias attacked Q-Force, without result but losing some aircraft. Spitfires claimed four Sparvieros with one loss, while HMS Quentin was sunk with 20 dead by a 500 kg bomb released from a Junkers Ju 88 (the hit scored may have been a torpedo). On the other side, the human losses were 124 from Folgore, 118 from Nicoloso da Recco, 39 from Aspromonte, 3 from Procione, 200 civil/militarized crew and 1,527 troops, all in Aventino and Puccini.[1]

References
  1. Sgarlato, Nico: Lo scontro del banco di Skerki, Eserciti nella Storia magazine, Delta editions, Parma, gen-feb-2012, p.23-25
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