Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy

Beatrice
Beatrice
Duchess consort of Savoy
Tenure	29 September 1521 – 8 January 1538
Countess of Asti
Reign	3 April 1531 – 8 January 1538
Predecessor	Charles V
Successor	Emmanuel Philibert
Born	31 December 1504; Lisbon, Portugal
Died	8 January 1538 (aged 33); Nice, Savoy
Spouse	Charles III, Duke of Savoy
Issue	Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
House	Aviz (by birth); Savoy (by marriage)
Father	Manuel I of Portugal
Mother	Maria of Aragon
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Infanta Beatrice of Portugal (Portuguese: Beatriz [bi.ɐˈtɾiʃ]; 31 December 1504 – 8 January 1538) was a Portuguese princess by birth and Duchess of Savoy by marriage to Charles III, Duke of Savoy. She was the Sovereign Countess of Asti from 1531 to 1538.

Life

The large carrack, thought to be the Santa Catarina do Monte Sinai, and other Portuguese carracks of various sizes. From painting, attributed to either Gregório Lopes or Cornelis Antoniszoon, showing voyage of the marriage party of Portuguese Infanta Beatrice to Savoy, 1521

She was the second daughter of Manuel I of Portugal (1469–1521) and his second wife, Maria of Aragon (1482–1517). Her siblings included King John III of Portugal and Holy Roman Empress Isabella. She was educated under the supervision of her governess Elvira de Mendoza.

In Villefranche-sur-Mer on 8 April 1521, Beatrice married Charles III, Duke of Savoy. He had succeeded as the Duke of Savoy since 1504, making Beatrice Duchess consort at the moment of her wedding.

Beatrice is described as beautiful,[1] brilliant, and ambitious. In 1531, she received as a fiefdom, from her cousin and brother-in-law, the emperor Charles V, the County of Asti which, on her death, was inherited by her son and permanently included on the Savoy's heritage.

In 1534, she welcomed Christina of Denmark, a ward of her brother-in-law the Emperor, on her way to her marriage with the Duke of Milan.[1] When Christina was widowed in 1535, the Milanese Count Stampa suggested a marriage between Christina and the eldest son of Beatrice, Louis, the heir of Savoy, in an attempt to protect Milan from Imperial sovereignty.[2] Beatrice supported the plan, and when Louis died, she suggested that her next son could replace him.[2] Nothing more was heard of this, however. In April 1536, Beatrice fled from the French conquest of Savoy to Christina in Milan in the company of two of her surviving children and the Shroud of Turin from Chambéry.[3] In May, she was able to visit the Emperor with Christina in Pavia, but without any political result.[4] She then lived as a guest with Christina in Milan, with whom she was good friends. In November 1537, Beatrice was escorted by the Imperial viceroy of Milan to the Emperor in Genova, but again, the meeting was without any result. She continued to Nice, where she reunited with her spouse. She died in Nice in January 1538.[5]

Children

Beatrice and Charles III had nine children:

Adrian John Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont (19 November 1522 – 10 January 1523).
Louis, Prince of Piedmont (4 December 1523 – Madrid, 25 November 1536).
Emmanuel Philibert (Chambéry, 8 July 1528 – Turin, 30 August 1580); only surviving child and later Duke of Savoy.
Catherine (25 November 1529 – May 1536).
Marie (12 January 1530 – 1531).
Isabella (May 1532 – 24 September 1533).
Emmanuel (born and died May 1533).
Emmanuel (born and died May 1534).
John (3 December 1537 – 8 January 1538).

After the death of the childless Sebastian of Portugal (her grand-nephew), her son fought for his rights to become King of Portugal, however he failed and the throne was given to Isabella's son Philip.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy

16. John I of Portugal[6] (= 20)

8. Edward I of Portugal[6]

17. Philippa of Lancaster[6] (= 21)

4. Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu[7]

18. Ferdinand I of Aragon[8] (= 24)

9. Eleanor of Aragon[6]

19. Eleanor of Alburquerque[8] (= 25)

2. Manuel I of Portugal

20. John I of Portugal[6] (= 16)

10. John, Constable of Portugal[9] (= 30)

21. Philippa of Lancaster[6] (= 17)

5. Beatrice of Portugal[7]

22. Afonso I, Duke of Braganza[9]

11. Isabel of Barcelos[9] (= 31)

23. Beatriz Pereira de Alvim[9]

1. Beatrice of Portugal

24. Ferdinand I of Aragon[10] (= 18)

12. John II of Aragon[11]

25. Eleanor of Alburquerque[10] (= 19)

6. Ferdinand II of Aragon[9]

26. Fadrique Enríquez de Mendoza[12]

13. Juana Enríquez[11]

27. Mariana Fernández de Córdoba[12]

3. Maria of Aragon

28. Henry III of Castile[13]

14. John II of Castile[14]

29. Catherine of Lancaster[13]

7. Isabella I of Castile[9]

30. John, Constable of Portugal[9] (= 10)

15. Isabella of Portugal[14]

31. Isabel of Barcelos[9] (= 11)

References

Cartwright Ady 1913, p. 87.
Cartwright Ady 1913.
Cartwright Ady 1913, pp. 117–118.
Cartwright Ady 1913, pp. 116–117.
Cartwright Ady 1913, p. 119.
Stephens, Henry Morse (1903). The Story of Portugal. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 139. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Emanuel I." . Encyclopædia Britannica. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
de Sousa, Antonio Caetano (1735). Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza [Genealogical History of the Royal House of Portugal] (in Portuguese). 2. Lisboa Occidental. p. 497.
Liss, Peggy K. (10 November 2015). Isabel the Queen: Life and Times. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 11. ISBN 9780812293203.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "John II of Aragon" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ferdinand V. of Castile and Leon and II. of Aragon" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Ortega Gato, Esteban (1999). "Los Enríquez, Almirantes de Castilla" [The Enríquezes, Admirals of Castille] (PDF). Publicaciones de la Institución "Tello Téllez de Meneses" (in Spanish). 70: 42. ISSN 0210-7317.
Henry III, King of Castille at the Encyclopædia Britannica
Isabella I, Queen of Spain at the Encyclopædia Britannica

Bibliography

Cartwright Ady, Julia (1913). Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522-1590. New York: E.P. Dutton and Company. OCLC 871060.
Prestage, Edgar: Il Portogallo nel medioevo, in: Cambridge University Press - Storia del mondo medievale, vol. VII, pp. 576–610, Garzanti, 1999.
Ricaldone, Aldo di, Annuari del Monferrato, Vol I and II.
Testa D., Storia del Monferrato, seconda edizione ampliata, Tip.S.Giuseppe 1951.
Vergano L.: Storia di Asti, Vol. 1,2,3. Tip.S.Giuseppe Asti, 1953, 1957.