Benfica TV

The concept of a television channel specifically covering Benfica and its members was first mentioned in 2005 with Luís Filipe Vieira's announcement of a new membership campaign called Kit Sócio ("Member Kit").[2] A year later, Vieira mentioned creating the channel again in his presidential campaign, as a way for the club to better communicate with its members and fans.[3] After nearly two years, in April 2008 Benfica selected the first production companies to create the channel's content; former SIC Radical executive producer Ricardo Palacin was appointed as director and began the process of negotiating with cable operators to broadcast the channel.[4] A studio at Estádio da Luz and another at Benfica Campus were constructed, with the channel's broadcast to launch in November.[4] In August, Benfica announced that MEO would be their cable operator, and Cabovisão (now Nowo), AR Telecom and Clix followed soon after.[5] The club administrator, Domingos Soares Oliveira, disclosed that negotiations with ZON TV Cabo (now NOS) had stalled, preventing them from broadcasting the channel,[5] even though ZON was the largest cable operator in Portugal at the time.[6]

On 1 October, Benfica announced an experimental broadcast for the following day, showing the second leg of the 2008–09 UEFA Cup first round against Napoli.[7] Transmission would start two hours before the match and end one hour after.[7] Director of communications João Gabriel described the event as "the first broadcast of a sports club channel in Portugal, that will revolutionize the TV rights market", adding that it was a "significant" step.[7] The test occurred without any incidents, and 100,000 people tuned in to watch the game.[8][9]

Regular broadcasts started on 10 December at 10:00 WET with a news report.[10][11] According to Domingos Soares Oliveira, the channel was expected to have operating costs of €4 million per year, and advertising alone would be enough to cover them.[8] Two days after the first broadcast, Benfica announced that it would start transmitting all of their amateur sports home games, because TV rights were free and no exclusivity deal existed. The first live game broadcast was a match of the basketball section against Ovarense.[12]

In the channel's early years, Benfica focused on expanding the availability of Benfica TV, broadcasting through the Cabovisão, AR Telecom and Clix cable providers in January 2009.[13] ZAP was added in March 2009,[14] and the Dish Network in July 2010.[15] By end of its second year, Benfica TV was available in more than 1 million homes.[16][17] In July 2011 Benfica began broadcasting more than just their own games with the purchase of 180 games from various teams, including Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool.[18] Further expansions in both availability and content gained the channel significant profit.[19] They entered the French network Orange in April 2012,[20] and in August 2012 purchased the TV rights for 82 Brasileirão matches.[21]

At the same time, Benfica was negotiating a new TV rights deal with Olivedesportos, as the former deal, valued at €7.5 million, expired on 30 June 2013.[22] In March 2012 Benfica announced that they had rejected a five-year, €111 million offer (€22.2 million per year),[23] asking for €40 million per year instead.[24][25] After months of exploiting alternative means of broadcast, on 25 October 2012 Benfica publicly confirmed they were transmitting their Primeira Liga home games on Benfica TV.[26] On the club's 109th anniversary, Vieira divulged that Benfica had acquired the Premier League TV rights through 2015–16.[27] The following day, Domingos Soares de Oliveira confirmed that the purchase was necessary for the need of "better content" and that Benfica TV would become a subscription-based channel, since it could not longer be a "free channel inserted in a network package."[28][29] The subscription fee would be under €10 per month.[28] With this change, Benfica finally expanded their cable operators to include ZON, almost four years after their initial launch.[30]

On 1 July 2013 Benfica TV became a premium channel, available in standard-definition and high-definition.[31] The price was €9.90 per month and included the aforementioned Benfica home games, Premier League and Brasileirão, plus Major League Soccer and the Superleague Greece.[30] Just days later, Benfica announced a deal with Cabovisão for the broadcast of the premium channel,[32] and added Farense home games to their content.[33] They closed their first month with 100,000 subscribers, which Vieira praised as "a good answer for the strategic shift he made and serves as fuel for the future."[34] Benfica TV made their first home game broadcast on 25 August, beating their direct competitors in rating and share.[35] Expansion continued in the second and third month, adding Vodafone to their list of cable operators and finishing September with over 200,000 subscribers.[36][37] Due to the increased amount of available content, Benfica launched a second channel in October,[38] and signed with another cable provider, Premier Sports, in November.[39]

The channel's original logo

In January 2014, Benfica added LiveMatch, an internet pay-per-view option, that allowed residential customers to watch a live stream of home games.[40] In the same month, the channel beat historic rating records and surpassed 300,000 subscribers.[41][42] In the following months, Benfica added Ultimate Fighting Championship to their programming and shortened the channel's name to BTV.[43][44] In November, Benfica disclosed that BTV had generated €28 million, with expenses rising to €11 million, for a net profit of €17 million, making it their main source of income. It was more than double that of previous income from TV rights, but still less than the rejected offer from Olivedesportos.[45][46]

By the end of 2014, Benfica TV was available internationally in the Portuguese-speaking countries Angola, Cape Verde and Mozambique, as well as to the significant Portuguese populations in France, Luxembourg, Switzerland, England, Canada and the United States.[47] In July 2015 Benfica added two more major leagues to its programming, Serie A and Ligue 1, signing a three-year deal that would last until 2018.[48][49] At the same time, changes in the leadership at the Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional brought forward the question of centralizing TV rights to one owner.[50] Soares de Oliveira agreed that "we need a centralized TV deal",[51] while Vieira said that he did not oppose and assured that Benfica TV would continue, if not Benfica home games, then their other relevant content.[52] On 2 December 2015, Benfica sold its first-team TV rights as well as the distribution and broadcasting rights to NOS in a three-year deal, receiving €40 million per season, with the option to extend the contract to a maximum of ten seasons, totalling €400 million.[53][54] NOS later opted to keep Benfica's first-team matches on Benfica TV, still as a premium channel.[55] They also opted to remove all other premium content, namely the UFC, Ligue 1 and Serie A, subsequently closing the second channel (BTV2) on 30 June 2016.[56][57][58]

On 9 February 2017, BTV was awarded with the Prémio Cinco Estrelas (Five Star Award) for the best TV Sports Channel in Portugal.[59]