Big Bad Wolf (roller coaster)

Big Bad Wolf was a suspended roller coaster in the Oktoberfest section of Busch Gardens Williamsburg. Designed by Arrow Dynamics, the roller coaster opened to the public on June 15, 1984. The ride was in service for more than 25 years before closing permanently on September 7, 2009. The footers, queue line, and station were re-purposed for Verbolten, a roller coaster that was introduced in 2012.[1]

Big Bad Wolf
The 99-foot (30 m) drop over the Rhine River.
Busch Gardens Williamsburg
LocationBusch Gardens Williamsburg
Park sectionOktoberfest
Coordinates37°14′00.5″N 76°38′41.5″W
StatusRemoved
Opening dateJune 15, 1984 (1984-06-15)
Closing dateSeptember 7, 2009 (2009-09-07)
Cost$6,000,000
Replaced byVerbolten
General statistics
TypeSteel – Suspended
ManufacturerArrow Dynamics
DesignerRon Toomer
ModelSuspended roller coaster
Track layoutTerrain
Height113 ft (34 m)
Drop99 ft (30 m)
Length2,800 ft (850 m)
Speed48 mph (77 km/h)
Inversions0
Duration3:00
G-force4.0
Height restriction42 in (107 cm)
Big Bad Wolf at RCDB
Pictures of Big Bad Wolf at RCDB

History

Prior to the construction of Big Bad Wolf, Anton Schwarzkopf had designed a prototype ("Flying Coaster") for the park. Even though three-quarters of the new ride had been built, the ride was never completed, and was later completely scrapped.[2] Busch Gardens then handed the contract to Arrow Dynamics. After the failure of The Bat at Kings Island, the company improved their suspended roller coaster concept with banked turns and brakes above the trains.

On November 10, 1983, Busch Gardens Williamsburg announced that they would be building a new Arrow suspended coaster. It would be named Big Bad Wolf and would open in 1984, along with XLR-8 at Six Flags AstroWorld.[3] Big Bad Wolf was supposed to open on March 18, but its opening got delayed. Despite this, it was completed and opened shortly thereafter in June. XLR-8 continued to operate until the closure of AstroWorld in 2005.

After Arrow Dynamics went bankrupt in 2002, spare parts for Big Bad Wolf became more expensive and harder to find. The forces of the ride often wore out the trains and track. The location, intensity and lack of spare parts made Big Bad Wolf harder to maintain. The park would have to replace millions of dollars worth in parts to keep it running, but repairing was far beyond their resources.[4][5]

On July 24, 2009, it was announced that the Big Bad Wolf would be retired after 25 years of operation.[6] It officially closed on September 7, 2009. The land once occupied by Big Bad Wolf was cleared afterwards to make room for the construction of Verbolten, a new roller coaster that opened at the park in 2012.[7]

While the Drachen Fire roller coaster was in operation from 1992 to 1998, guests waiting in its line queue could view the Big Bad Wolf's village-themed area of the ride, as the pathway was situated nearby and offered a viewing area. Access to the viewing area was closed following Drachen Fire's demise in 1998. The final drop and turns were still visible to guests on the Rhinefield Bridge area of the park, which continues to provide unobstructed views of Verbolten.[8]

Ride experience

Layout
Big Bad Wolf's last steep drop. At top, a trim brake was added halfway down this drop during its opening.

Following a safety announcement and recorded departure message, "Thank you and enjoy traveling at the speed of fright!", the ride would start out with two small dips out of the station, turning left then right before ascending the first lift hill. It would then travel down the first drop. The train would then steer its way through a mock Bavarian village, narrowly missing houses and shops. The ride completed three turns, first to the left, then the right, then the left, each of approximately 180 degrees. After the third turn, the ride hit a straight piece of track, then headed towards a helix through a wooded area adjacent to the village.[9]

The train then enters a set of Block Brakes. Following the brakes, the train then turned right, and began to ascend a second lift hill. The second lift hill climbed towards the park's mock Rhine River. At the top of the 100-foot (30 m) lift, the ride turned 90 degrees to the left, before traveling down an 80-foot (24 m) drop, barreling straight towards the river at 48 miles per hour (77 kilometres per hour), swooping to the left in close proximity to the water.

Originally, mist machines were used to enhance the effect that the train was too close to the water. In the early 90s, however, the mist machines were removed. After passing by the mist machines, the train made a 180 degree turn up and to the right, followed by a straight section where the trains would swing freely, before a final 180 degree left hand turn into the final brake run, which then returned riders to the boarding station.[9]

Trains

The ride used three trains, each comprising seven cars with four seats in each, for a total capacity of 28 riders per train.

Incidents

On May 2, 1993, a park employee was struck and killed by a moving train while working in a restricted area. According to his family, he was sent into a restricted area of the ride to clear a fallen branch that was obstructing the view of one of the ride's security cameras. Two guests on the ride who saw the man before impact claimed that he appeared to be unaware of the oncoming train.[10] The ride was closed for a week during the investigation.[11][12] The employee's family attempted to sue Busch Entertainment Inc., however a judge dismissed the case because of state law that prevented the recovery of civil damages for job-related injuries.[13]

On March 1, 2003, a contractor hired to perform off-season painting work was killed while painting the Big Bad Wolf. The man was painting on a high-reach vehicle which overturned. James City County fire officials said the man was dead by the time they reached him.[14]

Rankings
Golden Ticket Awards: Top steel Roller Coasters
Year199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009
Ranking 9[15]15[16]23[17]26[18]31[19]42[20]39[21]27[22]30[23]32 (tie)[24]34[25]24[26]

References
  1. Paitsel, Nicole (March 22, 2012). "Busch Gardens Opens for 2012 Season". The Daily Press. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  2. "ESflugbahnGF". schwarzkopf-coaster.net.
  3. Hancock, Jay (November 10, 1983). "Busch coaster to leave riders 'suspended'". Daily Press. Staff Writer. Retrieved November 20, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. "Top 10 Re-Used Roller Coaster Remnants". YouTube. Theme Park Crazy. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  5. "Top 10 Most Missed Removed Roller Coasters". YouTube. Theme Park Crazy. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  6. "Big Bad Wolf won't howl after Sept. 7". Daily Press. July 25, 2009. Retrieved October 7, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. "Verbolten". www.buschgardensnews.com. Archived from the original on 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
  8. C, Joel. "Big Bad Wolf Review". Coaster Critic. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  9. Marden, Duane. "Big Bad Wolf". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  10. Murray, Matt (May 8, 1993). "Supervisor: Man Doing his Job When Struck by Busch Ride". Daily Press. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  11. Murray, Matt (May 5, 1993). "Man Struck By Ride Dies". The Daily Press. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  12. Murray, Matt (May 22, 1993). "Daughter: Man Hit By Ride Sent to Area". The Daily Press. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  13. Smith, Brian (November 17, 1993). "Worker's Lawsuit Rejected". The Daily Press. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  14. Judith, Haynes (March 2, 2003). "Roller Coaster Painter Killed in Fall". The Daily Press. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  15. "Top 25 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 7B. August 1998. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  16. "Top 25 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 7B. August 1999. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  17. "Top 25 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. August 2000. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  18. "Top 25 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 7B. August 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  19. "Top 25 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 7B. September 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  20. "Top 50 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 14–15B. September 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  21. "Top 50 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 18–19B. September 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2007. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  22. "Top 50 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 26–27B. September 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  23. "Top 50 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 26–27B. September 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  24. "Top 50 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. 11 (6.2): 36–37. September 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  25. "Top 50 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. 12 (6.2): 36–37. September 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  26. "Top 50 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. 13 (6.2): 32–33. September 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
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