Bill Mensch
William (Bill) David Mensch, Jr. (born February 9, 1945), is an American electrical engineer born in Quakertown, Pennsylvania. He was a major contributor to the design of the Motorola 6800 8-bit microprocessor, was part of the small team led by Chuck Peddle that created the MOS Technology 6502, and he designed the 16-bit successor to the 6502, the 65816.[1]
Bill Mensch | |
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William D. Mensch, Jr., 2014 | |
Born | Quakertown, Pennsylvania, U.S. | February 9, 1945
Nationality | United States |
Education | B.S.; University of Arizona A.S.; Temple University |
Occupation | Microprocessor designer |
Known for | Motorola 6800 MOS Technology 6502 Western Design Center |
Mensch is the founder, chairman, and chief executive officer (CEO) of the Western Design Center (WDC) located in Mesa, Arizona. Before founding WDC in 1978, Mensch held design engineering and management positions at Philco-Ford, Motorola, MOS Technology, and Integrated Circuit Engineering.[2] At WDC, Mensch worked mainly on extending and expanding the 6502 architecture. His designs are used widely in embedded systems and implantable, electronic, life-support devices.[3]
Education, teaching, honors
Mensch graduated with an associate degree (A.S.) from Temple University in 1966 where he was a member of Sigma Pi fraternity.[4] He received his Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree in electrical engineering from the University of Arizona in Tucson in 1971. He has taught classes at Arizona State University, including courses on system on chip (SoC) integrated circuit (IC) design. Mensch is a Senior Member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). In 2004, he was inducted in the Computer Hall of Fame (hosted by the San Diego Computer Museum, part of the San Diego State University Library), and in 2005 was presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award from the University of Arizona's College of Engineering.[2]
Engineering achievements
Based on his participation in the basic circuit design, definition, and system design of the Motorola 6800 microprocessor and supporting computer chips, Mensch is a co-holder of several 6800 family patents, including the 6800 central processing unit (CPU), 6820/21 Peripheral Interface Adapter (PIA), 6850 Asynchronous Communications Interface Adapter (ACIA), and 6860 modem chip. He was the sole IC design engineer of the 6820/21 PIA, which was the first peripheral IC to have bit-programmable input/output (I/O).[2]
Along with three other engineers at MOS Technology, Mensch holds the patent on the decimal correct circuitry in the 6502 CPU. He was responsible for the design of basic circuits, oscillator, and buffer, transistor sizing, and instruction decode logic; wishing to minimize the number of levels of logic to achieve faster operation. Before leaving MOS Technology in 1977, Mensch became their microprocessor design manager.
Western Design Center
Shortly after founding the Western Design Center (WDC) in 1978, Commodore International contracted WDC to develop what they called a "macro-micro", a macro-programmed complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) processor that could be used in a small and powerful calculator. However, WDC was unable to complete the project, and Commodore ended their relationship with the new company.[5]
The first major effort of Mensch and his team was developing the WDC 65C02, an enhanced version of the NMOS 6502 microprocessor. The 65C02, in addition to being implemented in CMOS circuit technology that reduced power use and improved noise immunity, added some new instructions, and corrected several defects in the NMOS 6502. The 65C02 was subsequently adopted for use in the Apple IIc computer and, later, in an enhanced version of the Apple IIe.
Mensch's next design, which was to become an important product at WDC, was a 65C02-compatible 16-bit microprocessor, the 65C816, later designated W65C816S. The 65C816's design came about following consultation with Apple and was adopted by them for use in the Apple IIGS computer. The 65C816 was later chosen as the core of the Ricoh 5A22 processor that powered the popular Super Nintendo Entertainment System.
Mensch developed the Mensch Computer as a means to promote the W65C816S microprocessor. It was a system designed around the WDC W65C265S microcontroller, which contains a W65C816S core. The computer, which includes the Mensch Works software suite, was produced for a time by WDC and was made for hobby and education uses.
As of 2012, Mensch was still involved with design engineering at WDC, along with his work as CEO. He has written the upcoming Terbium processor family's datasheets and will be making the major register-transfer level (RTL) design decisions associated with that processor microarchitecture.
Chuck Peddle and Bill Mensch are regarded as personal computer pioneers, because both the 6502 technology and business model were instrumental in helping launch the personal computer revolution.[6][7]
Personal
Mensch has four children and resides with his wife, Dianne, in Superstition Mountain, Arizona.[2]
References
- Mensch, William (October 9, 1995). "Interview with William Mensch (Silicon Genesis oral history project)" (Interview). Interviewed by Rob Walker. Stanford University. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
- "WDC Founder". Mesa, Arizona: The Western Design Center, Inc. 2012. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 2020-03-10.
- Banu, John (November 22, 2017). "The Western Design Center: Guiding the Past, Present, and Future of Microprocessor Technology". Embedded Advisor. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
- "Notable Alumni". Sigma Pi Fraternity, International.
- Peddle, Chuck (June 12, 2014). Oral History of Chuck Peddle. Interviewed by Doug Fairbairn, Stephen Diamond. Event occurs at 1:53:00.
- "25 Microchips That Shook the World". IEEE Spectrum. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
- Weyhrich, Steven. "Digging Into the 6502". Apple II History. WordPress. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
Further reading
Articles
- "What's the Proper Goal for an IP Business Model". Silicon Strategies editorial.
- "The Chips We Live by". Forbes magazine cover story, Michael S. Malone, January 6, 1998. (online version)
- "A Business Model? for IP Providers". FSA Forum/Fabless Forum (member publication of the Fabless Semiconductor Association).
Books
- Bagnall, Brian (2019). Commodore: the final years. Variant Press. ISBN 978-099403103-7.
- Bagnall, Brian (2006). On The Edge: The Spectacular Rise and Fall of Commodore. Variant Press. ISBN 0-9738649-0-7.
- Drescher, Nancy (1997). Which Business?: Help in Selecting Your New Venture (Psi Successful Business Library). Bookworld Services. p. 358. ISBN 1-55571-390-4.
- Gilder, George (1989). Microcosm: The Quantum Revolution in Economics and Technology. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-50969-1.
External links
Media related to Bill Mensch at Wikimedia Commons
- Computer Hall of Fame Inductee: William D. Mensch, Jr, co-inventor of the 6502 microprocessor San Diego Computer Museum Hall of Fame
- Univ. of Arizona Coll. of Engineering’s Lifetime Achievement Award acceptance speech Childhood reminiscences of Mensch