Bob Baldwin (musician)

Bob Baldwin is an American, New York State born, contemporary jazz pianist, music composer, author, radio host and creator of the NewUrbanJazz Lounge, and music producer. His staunch views on owning his own recorded masters has earned him the title from his peers ‘the Ray Charles of Independent Contemporary Jazz and Soul music’. He owns more than 26 of his own studio projects, of which 13 have peaked top 20 status on the Billboard Jazz or Contemporary Jazz album charts. His co-produced works for Flutist Ragan Whiteside have garnered six top-10 Billboard Radio hits since 2017.

Bob Baldwin
Bob Baldwin at Ponce City Market, Atlanta, GA
Background information
Birth nameRobert Baldwin
BornMount Vernon, New York, U.S.
GenresJazz, urban, Soul, Gospel
Occupation(s)Musician, Arranger, Producer, Radio Host, Inventor
InstrumentsPiano, Keyboards
Years active1989–present
LabelsAtlantic, 215, Shanachie, Malaco, CSI, Narada, Nu Groove, Peak, Trippin' N' Rhythm, Orpheus, A440, Distribution 13, BFE
Websitewww.bobbaldwin.com www.newurbanjazz.com www.citysketches.com
Bob Baldwin on the piano at the Maya Riviera Jazz Festival, Nov 30, 2018 (Bob Baldwin, Lori Williams/Bebel Gilberto @ Mamitas Beach, Playa de Carmen, Mexico)

Bob learned music from his late father (Robert Baldwin, Sr.) when he was six, and his studio career started in 1983. His debut album, a production project titled A Long Way to Go, was released in 1988, and his latest (and 31st) release entitled. All but seven discs in his solo recording catalog are owned by his label, City Sketches, Inc. (see ‘discography’ at bottom of this page)

He has released more musical full-album recordings as a lead solo artist than any other Mt. Vernon, NY-native and any Westchester County - born musician (see discography).

Baldwin has earned five SESAC Music awards for his Billboard Chart activity,[1] initially for his 2002–2003 airplay of "The Way She Looked at Me", followed by his 2008 airplay on NewUrbanJazz.com, one in 2010 for his Never Can Say Goodbye: A Tribute to Michael Jackson, in 2011 for NewUrbanJazz.com2 / Re-Vibe, and his 2013 album Twenty. His 2015 release, MelloWonder: Songs in the Key of Stevie, which honors Stevie Wonder, debuted at No. 16 on the Billboard Overall Jazz Chart.[2]

He's also written and/or arranged for Regina Carter, The Four Tops, Grover Washington, Jr., Paul Brown, Richard Elliot, Marion Meadows, Ragan Whiteside, Lori Williams, Tom Browne, Bob James, Will Downing, Freddie Jackson, Rhonda Smith, Dee Brown, James "Crab" Robinson, Paul Brown, Joey Sommerville, Vaneese Thomas, Tiffany Bynoe, Howard Hewitt, Whistle, Michael Urbaniak, the Lisa ("Left-Eye") Lopez'-produced girl group Blacque, Steve Oliver, Mel Holder, Dee Brown, Dee Lucas, Canadian trumpeter Gabriel Mark Hasselbach and Pieces of a Dream.

In 1982, Baldwin was introduced to digital recording by way of MIDI, which he used on a PC Desktop from longtime friend and engineer Wayne Warnecke, and a software program created by Roger Powell called Texture, which he obtained from pianist Bob James in a studio in White Plains at Minot Sound Studios. From there, he began to write, produce and arrange music through this program. MIDI is the basis of how he first built his recording catalog.

In 1986, Baldwin performed briefly in Tom Browne's band, and in 1987, Browne asked Baldwin to participate on "No Longer I" for Browne on the Malaco Jazz Label. This Gospel-Jazz offering was only preceded by the groups Koinonia and the A&M group Seawind in the history of Gospel-Jazz, and Baldwin performed on, co-produced and co-arranged the disc for Browne.

In 2000, he co-wrote and co-produced two songs on Will Downing's All the Man You Need album, which was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2000 (Best Traditional R&B Album). He has also contributed as composer, co-producer and performer on Ragan Whiteside's Treblemaker, which charted three top-40 Billboard Contemporary Jazz radio singles.[3]

Featured artists on his own solo recordings since 1988 include; Eric Essix, Kim Waters, Gerald Albright, Phil Perry, Fred Vigdor, Atlantic Starr original members Sharon Bryant and Porter Carroll, Jr., Noel Pointer, Lenny White, Larry Coryell, Dean James, Jeff Kashiwa, Chieli Minucci, Chuck Loeb, Edson Da Silva, Leo Gandelman, Lil' John Roberts (drummer), James Robinson, Rohn Lawrence, Darren Rahn, Russ Freeman (Rippingtons), Dennis Johnson, Barry Danielian, Poogie Bell, Euge Groove, CeCe Peniston, Najee, U-Nam, Steve Oliver, Toni Redd, Nils Jiptner, Marcus Anderson, Walter Beasley, Onaje Allan Gumbs, Freddy V (AWB), Vivian Green, Brooke Alford, Torquato Mariano, Azymuth members Ivan Conte and Alex Malheiros, and Armando Marcel, as well as the aforementioned Sommerville, Robinson, Washington, Jr., Brown, Meadows, Whiteside, Williams, Downing, Browne, Thomas, and Jackson.

Bob has shared the stage with: Kirk Whalum, Dave Koz, Eric Marienthal, Gerald Veasley, Rick Braun, Peter White, Eric Darius and Adam Hawley.

Baldwin grew up in a musical environment. His father, Robert Baldwin, Sr., (1926-2008) was a full-time Engineer, and a part-time pianist who worked local clubs throughout Westchester County, NY, just north of New York City. While his father was a fan of such jazz icons like Mikes Davis, Bud Powell and Oscar Peterson, his older sister, Deborah, was a fan of soul music of the 1960s, including music by Motown, Stax record labels. These early musical experiences profoundly impacted Baldwin's musical path. He's also a fan of his elder cousin, jazz pianist Larry Willis, who played with Blood, Sweat and Tears, Jerry Gonzalez and the Fort Apache Band.

In 1987, Sony founded the Sony Innovator's Awards, an annual ceremony to award aspiring Afro-American artists who have shown outstanding talent in music and the visual arts. In his opening speech at the first ceremony held in 1988, music producer Quincy Jones stated that it was encouraging that a large firm like Sony was providing Afro-American artists a chance to be introduced to the entire nation. Baldwin was awarded the Sony Innovators Award in 1989,[4] selected by Roberta Flack.[5]

In 1980, he met his cousin, Pianist Larry Willis, who's claim to fame began with the pop group Blood, Sweat and Tears. They met later at the funeral of Bob's grandfather, Percy Willis in Norfolk, Va. They played at the elder Willis funeral, and a musical bond was created. Bob and Larry later played at the Savannah Jazz Festival in 2008, both opening for pianist Bob James. They maintained a musical and family bond since 1990.

Out of necessity to maintain creative control, he independently learned how to record music from engineers Wayne Warnecke, Dennis. In 1990, Baldwin worked briefly with producer/arranger/keyboardist Kashif, where he learned about the ‘wall of sound’ panning technique. In 1989 -1990, and was hired by Kashif to play keyboards and piano on a recording project by a new group called The Promise (Arista Records) featuring vocalist Joi Cardwell, but the project was never released.

Education

He attended Geneva College in 1978, and graduated in 1986, but to complete his degree, he would have to attend several New York-based Colleges, including Hunter, Concordia and Iona, transferring credits back to Geneva between 1980-1986. He majored in Business Administration and minored in Broadcast Communication.

It was at Geneva College where he discovered Broadcasting radio and hosted his first radio program at college radio station WGEV from 1979-1980, and after falling short on college funding at Geneva, he returned to New York in 1981, where he completed his college degree, and while in New York, he further developed his broadcasting skills. He later founded the NewUrbanJazz radio program in 2008, which originally aired on WFSK, WNAA, WJAB, WVAS, and WVSU.

Baldwin is listed as a famous Geneva College Alumni, according to Ranker.[6]

Radio career

Between 1978-1980, Baldwin discovered his love of radio at Geneva College at WGEV, where he minored in Broadcast Communications. It was there he learned radio production, and was a jazz jock on Sunday nights. At Geneva College, he also re-ignited his love for the piano.

Baldwin returned to New York in January, 1981 to utilize and further hone both his music and radio skills. He finished his college career at Concordia, Hunter and Iona Colleges while doing local gigs in the Bronx, Manhattan, and Westchester County.

In September 1981, Baldwin secured a radio internship at Inner City Broadcasting (WLIB/WBLS) in New York, NY, then owned by Tuskegee Airman Percy Sutton, where he studied news reporting, and honed other broadcasting skills under the tutelage of then News Director Pat Prescott, the late Carl Ferguson[7] News Director David Lampel, Larry Hardesty, and Mark Reilly.

In 1981-1983, he worked briefly at WINS, then-owned by Westinghouse Broadcasting, where he pulled news wire for the staff writers.

In 1984, he was a field news reporter in Westchester County for WVIP Radio, then located in Mt. Kisco, NY (now located in New Rochelle, NY). He covered the Jesse Jackson Presidential campaign that same year when Jackson came to Shiloh Baptist Church in New Rochelle.

Baldwin reunited with the aforementioned Prescott when she worked for CD101.9 in New York. Prescott introduced Baldwin's music there in the late 1980s. Between 1998 and 2004, he wrote, sang and produced the CD101.9 jingle, up to when they changed their smooth jazz format to "New York Chill" in 2004.

In 2004, he was hired by Tame Broadcasting[8] as the Music Director at WJSJ (Jacksonville, Fl.), and after that tenure, he helped to launch the first ever smooth jazz station in Bermuda (KJAZ - Trott Communications) from 2005 to 2006.

Baldwin then worked as the Music Director in 2007 at WCLK (Clark University), then later that fall at WJZZ, a Radio-One company. Radio-One's WJZZ became Urban AC “Magic 107.5” at 12:00am.[9]

In 2008, Baldwin started programming music at both WCLK and WJZZ, which he would later coin the programming sound as "NewUrbanJazz". He later founded the NewUrbanJazz Lounge, a weekly syndicated program.

The NewUrbanJazz Radio Program

In October 2008, Baldwin fused his musician and radio skills and launched NewUrbanJazz Radio, which programs The NewUrbanJazz Lounge, a 2-hour program that is affiliated on over 40 stations in the U.S. WJAB (Huntsville, Al), WFSK (Nashville, Tn), WNAA (Greensboro, NC), WVAS (Montgomery, Al) and WVSU (Birmingham) were their initial affiliate base. NewUrbanJazz is a fusion of contemporary Jazz, fused with Urban and Brazilian flavors, but also spins music from independent artists. Baldwin's decision to launch NewUrbanJazz Radio Format was based on the sudden closure of CD101.9.,[10] and his show has expanded to stations in Springfield (WEIB), Atlanta (WCLK), and the U.S. Virgin Islands (WTJX), as well as some stations under the African-American Public Radio Consortium.

Early career

Between March and September 1986, Baldwin, along with New York-based guitarist Al Orlo, created the Bob Baldwin/Al Orlo Project, and they performed on Sundays at the Vinnie Pastore-owned Crazy Horse,[11] a now-defunct small rock and roll club (with a capacity of 50 people) in New Rochelle, New York. It was a workshop-based project to practice and perform live original material written by Orlo and Baldwin.

Baldwin opened up for the aforementioned trumpeter Browne at The Bottom Line, based in New York City, NY. From that performance, he played alongside Browne in his band, and later collaborated with him on his disc No Longer I, a Gospel-Jazz recording in 1987. Through that production, he met Danny Weiss, the then President for Malaco Jazz. They later co-produced Baldwin's first disc, I've Got a Long Way to Go together on Malaco Records in 1988 along with David Wilkes. He began his Contemporary Jazz music career with his first solo album release in 1988 ("I've Got a Long Way To Go") on Malaco Jazz Records. The project was submitted to the Sony Innovators Award[5] in 1989 and won first place. One of the top three finalists included the Detroit music group Straight Ahead.[12] Roberta Flack was the finalist judge.

That award led to his artist signing to Atlantic Jazz, then presided by Sylvia Rhone. He produced 2 discs for in 1990 and 1992 (Rejoice and Reflections of Love). Reflections charted top-20 on the Billboard Contemporary Jazz Charts.[13]

In 1997, Baldwin found the company, City Sketches, Inc., a production music house. It is now where Baldwin houses all of his self-owned recordings.

Since 2000, Baldwin has charted other solo recordings (on various labels) for the Billboard Jazz top-20 charts, including BobBaldwin.com (2000), Brazil Chill (2004), Standing Tall (2002), NewUrbanJazz.com (2008), Never Can Say Goodbye, a Tribute to Michael Jackson (2010).[14]

After recording two projects with the Chicago-based A440 Music Group, his solely-owned record label, City Sketches, Inc., purchased the rights from the A440 Music Group ("Brazil Chill" and "All in a Day's Work"), prior to their bankruptcy filing in 2005.[15]

In 2009, he signed with Trippin' n Rhythm Records and recorded "Never Can Say Goodbye" (2010), and "NewUrbanJazz 2/Re-Vibe" (2011). He severed the deal in 2012.

In 2012, he authored a book, entitled, You Better Ask Somebody, which speaks about his over twenty-five years of experience in the music business.

In 2013, continuing the independent music ownership route, releasing his 20th original disc "Twenty" under the Distribution 13 (Lillian Industries) Music Distribution label. That deal was severed and settled out-of-court after Artist filed a lawsuit for not receiving contractually due royalties.

In 2015, his label has signed with Red River Entertainment, where they distribute the following physical discs of the Baldwin catalog ("MelloWonder - Songs in the Key of Stevie", "The Brazilian-American Soundtrack", "The Gift of Christmas", "Never Can Say Goodbye (A Tribute to Michael Jackson)" - Remixed and ReMastered. City Sketches, Inc. distributes digital recordings via a separate digital aggregator.[16] with The Orchard, which is wholly owned by Sony Music Entertainment, Inc.

In 2018, Baldwin was able to purchase the rights back from his Shanachie recordings ("Cool Breeze" and "The American Spirit").

Other Work

In 1997, Baldwin founded City Sketches, Inc., which is a music production, and music event planning company. He has worked with city municipalities in an effort to improve locally produced jazz shows and venues. He has curated music series programs in conjunction with the cities/municipalities of Greenburgh, NY, White Plains, NY, Asbury Park, NJ, Riviera Beach, Fl., and Mount Vernon, NY.

In 2006, Baldwin signed on with Baldwin Piano (owned by Gibson Guitar Corp.) as an endorser.[17]

In the historic The Jazz of the City Atlanta portrait taken by Art Kane in April 2007, Baldwin stands tall—at the height of the stairs of the Atlanta City Hall Atrium—with over 100 fellow jazz musicians surrounding Mayor Shirley Franklin.

Discography (albums)

Disc #YearAlbumLabelBillboard Chart ActivityOriginal Label
33 2021 NewUrbanJazz 3 / An UrbanSmooth Suite City Sketches Records (CSI) City Sketches Records (CSI)
32 2020 NewUrbanJazz (Remixed and ReMastered) City Sketches Records (CSI) City Sketches Records (CSI)
31 2020 Henna City Sketches Records (CSI) City Sketches Records (CSI)
30* 2018 Welcome To The Games (Remixed and ReMastered) City Sketches Records (CSI) City Sketches Records (CSI)
29 2018 Bob Baldwin Presents Abbey Road and the Beatles City Sketches Records (CSI) Peaked No. 10 Billboard Contemporary Jazz Albums Chart[14]


City Sketches Records (CSI)
28* 2017 Never Out of Season (Remixed and ReMastered) (Gospel-Jazz) City Sketches Records (CSI) City Sketches Records (CSI)
27* 2017 Never Can Say Goodbye (Remixed and ReMastered) City Sketches Records (CSI) City Sketches Records (CSI)
26 2016 The Brazilian-American Soundtrack

(2-Cd Set)

City Sketches Records (CSI) Peaked No. 14 on Contemporary Jazz Albums Chart[14] City Sketches Records (CSI)
25 2015 MelloWonder / Songs in the Key of Stevie City Sketches Records (CSI) Debuted No. 16 on Contemporary Jazz Album[2] City Sketches Records (CSI)
24 2013 Twenty City Sketches Records (CSI) Peaked No. 3 on

Contemporary Jazz Album

[2]

City Sketches Records (CSI)
23 2012 The Gift of Christmas City Sketches Records (CSI) City Sketches Records (CSI)
22 2012 Betcha by Golly Wow/The Music of Thom Bell Peak Peaked No. 11 on Contemporary Jazz Album[2]
21 2012 Never Out of Season (Gospel-Jazz) City Sketches Records (CSI) City Sketches Records (CSI)
20 2011 NewUrbanJazz.com2: Re-Vibe City Sketches Records (CSI) Peaked No. 9 on Contemporary Jazz Album[2] Distributed by Trippn' 'n Rhythm
19 2010 Never Can Say Goodbye: A Tribute to Michael Jackson City Sketches Records (CSI) Peaked No. 14 on Contemporary Jazz Album[2] Distributed by Trippn' 'n Rhythm
18 2009 Bob Baldwin (3 disc compilation) Nu Groove
17 2009 Lookin' Back (Anthology) City Sketches Records (CSI) Distributed by NuGroove
16 2008 NewUrbanJazz.com City Sketches Records (CSI) Peaked No. 15 on Contemporary Jazz Album[2] Distributed by NuGroove
15 2007 Memoirs from the Hudson (DVD) City Sketches Records (CSI) Distributed by NuGroove
14 2007 Soul Providers Featuring Bob Baldwin/Smooth Urban Grooves Koch Records Distributed by Koch Records
13 2007 The Sanctioned Bootleg (Live) City Sketches Records (CSI) Distributed by NuGroove
12 2005 All in A Day's Work City Sketches Records (CSI) Peaked No. 14 on Contemporary Jazz Album[2] Distributed by NuGroove
11 2004 Brazil Chill City Sketches Records (CSI) Peaked No. 13 on Contemporary Jazz Album[2] A440 (Filed Bankruptcy 2005)
10 2002 Standing Tall Narada Peaked No. 12 on Contemporary Jazz Album[2] Narada
09 2002 Bob Baldwin Presents the American Spirit City Sketches Records (CSI) Formerly Distributed/Owned by Shanachie
08 2000 BobBaldwin.com City Sketches Records (CSI) Peaked No. 16 on Contemporary Jazz Album[2] Distributed by Orpheus Records
07 2000 For You (UK Release) Expansion Expansion
06 1997 Cool Breeze City Sketches Records (CSI) Formerly Distributed/Owned by Shanachie
05 1996 City Sketches I / Welcome to the Games

(First Independent Recording)

City Sketches Records (CSI) City Sketches Records (CSI)
04 1993 State of Mind City Sketches Records (CSI) City Sketches Records (CSI)
03 1992 Reflections of Love Atlantic Jazz Peaked No. 10 on Contemporary Jazz Album[18] Atlantic Jazz
02 1990 Rejoice Atlantic Jazz Atlantic Jazz
01 1989 A Long Way to Go/The Dream Malaco Malaco Jazz
* Denotes Remixed project, not Original. Does contain some new material. Chart info edited by City Sketches Records. Refer to Billboard Jazz Retail Chart for chart activity.

Billboard Top 30 Radio Singles and Grammy Credits (as sideman musician, record producer, arranger or composer)

Song #YearArtistSongBillboard Chart ActivityContribution
21 2018 Ragan Whiteside ’’JJ's Strut’’ Peaked at #3 on 10.17.2019 Performer / Co-Producer / Co-Writer
20 2018 Mel Holder f/ Bob Baldwin "Let's Take it Back" Album "Back to Basics, Volume 1" Peaked at #8 on Top Christian Albums Performer
19 2018 Ragan Whiteside ’’Reminiscing’’ Peaked at #2 on 4.04.2020 Performer / Co-Producer
18 2019 Ragan Whiteside f/ Bob Baldwin and the PR Experience ’’See You at the Getdown’’ Peaked at #5 on 2.22.2019 Performer / Co-Producer
17 2019 Ragan Whiteside ’’Jam It’’ #2 Billboard Contemporary Jazz Radio Co-producer / Co-Writer / Performer
16 2018 Ragan Whiteside “Corey’s Bop” Peaked at #1 on 7.21.2018 Co-producer / Co-Writer / Performer
15 2018 Bob Baldwin f/ Marcus Anderson “Be Blessed (no Stress)” Peaked at #6 on 7.21.2018 Artist / Producer / Arranger / Co-Writer
14 2018 Ragan Whiteside Featuring Kim Waters “Early Arrival” Peaked at #7 on 8.19.2017 Co-producer / Co-writer / Performer
13 2017 Bob Baldwin f/ Gabriel Mark Hasselbach “Mobile and Global” Peaked at #28 on 5.27.2017 Artist / Producer / Arranger / Co-Writer
12 2017 Gabriel Mark Hasselbach f/ Bob Baldwin “Charmed Life” Peaked at #19 on 1.7.2017 Artist / Producer / Co-Writer
11 2016 Bob Baldwin “Love’s Light in Flight/Love Trippin” Peaked at #19 on 1.9.2016 Artist / Producer / Arranger/ Co-Writer
10 2018 Ragan Whiteside f/ Bob Baldwin ’’Remind Me’ f/ Patrice Rushen’ #21 Billboard Contemporary Jazz Radio Performer / Co-Producer
09 2014 Bob Baldwin f/ Ragan Whiteside and Gabriel Mark Hasselbach “Chameleon 3000” Peaked at #8 on 7.19.2014 Artist / Producer / Arranger
08 2014 Bob Baldwin “Seabreeze” Peaked at #5 on 3.15.2014 Artist / Producer / Arranger / Co-Writer
07 2013 Paul Brown f/ Euge Groove “From the Ground Up” Peaked at #19 on 8.10.2013 Co-Writer / Arranger / Performer
06 2018 Ragan Whiteside f/ Chieli Minucci ’’Off Kilter’’ #18 Billboard Contemporary Jazz Radio Performer / Co-Producer / Co-Writer
05 2012 Paul Brown f/ Bob James ‘Backstage Pass” Peaked at #1 on 12.29.2012 Co-Writer / Arranger / Performer
04 2018 Bob Baldwin f/ Darren Rahn “For Grover and George” Peaked at #12 on 9.3.2011 Artist / Producer / Arranger / Co-Writer
03 2018 Bob Baldwin “Third Wind” Peaked at #23 on 7.5.2008 Artist / Producer / Arranger / Co-Writer
02 2003 Bob Baldwin “The Way She Looked At Me” #9 on the R&R Year-End Chart[19] Artist / Producer / Arranger / Co-Writer
01 2000 Will Downing "All the Man You Need", and "Love of My Life The album All the Man You Need received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Traditional R&B Album in 2000. Co-Producer, Co-Writer

ADDITIONAL BILLBOARD CHART ACTIVITY LINK

References

  1. "Search Results for "Bob Baldwin"". Sesac.com. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  2. "Bob Baldwin - Chart history - Billboard". Billboard.com. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  3. "Ragan Whiteside Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  4. Company, Johnson Publishing (1 November 1989). "Ebony". Johnson Publishing Company. Retrieved 19 April 2019 via Google Books.
  5. "Sony Innovators". Ebony. Johnson Publishing Company. November 1989. p. 29. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  6. "Famous Geneva College Alumni". Ranker. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  7. "The Making of a Media Monster © – University Of Alton Maddox". Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  8. RBR.com (20 November 2015). "Former Tama WJSJ to be Sold". Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  9. "107.5 WJZZ Atlanta To Change Formats". 28 January 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  10. "NewUrbanJazz Lounge - Jazz Music, Radio, Events, Artists, & Musician Page". Newurbanjazz.com. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  11. Bob Kappstater. "Bronx spotlight on Vincent Pastore". Nydailynews.com. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  12. "Straight Ahead". Musicwikidetroit.org. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  13. Inc, Nielsen Business Media (20 June 1992). "Billboard". Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 35. Retrieved 19 April 2019 via Google Books.
  14. "Bob Baldwin Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  15. "BANKRUPTCIES". Chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  16. "How to: Get your music on Spotify, iTunes, Pandora and beyond". Apraamcos.com.au. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  17. "Baldwin Piano Welcomes Grammy Nominated Pianist Bob Baldwin to Family of Endorsees". Nashville: Gibson Guitar Corp. 12 October 2006. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  18. Inc, Nielsen Business Media (20 June 1992). "Billboard". Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 19 April 2019 via Google Books.
  19. "Radio & Records Smooth Jazz 2003 Year-End Chart". Popradiotop20.com. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
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