Bradenton, Florida

Bradenton (/ˈbreɪdəntən/ BRAY-dən-tən) is a city and the county seat[9] of Manatee County, Florida, United States. The U.S. Census Bureau estimated the city's 2019 population to be 59,439.[5][10]

Bradenton, Florida
City
Bradenton City Hall
Nickname(s): 
The Friendly City[1]
Location in Manatee County and the U.S. state of Florida
Coordinates: 27°29′N 82°35′W
CountryUnited States
StateFlorida
CountyManatee
Settled1842[2]
Incorporated (city)1903
Former names
Government
 • TypeMayor–council
 • MayorWayne H. Poston[3]
 • CouncilmanGene Gallo
 • City AdministratorCarl Callahan
Area
 • City17.16 sq mi (44.43 km2)
 • Land14.38 sq mi (37.24 km2)
 • Water2.78 sq mi (7.19 km2)  16.14%
Elevation
6 ft (1.83 m)
Population
 • City49,546
 • Estimate 
(2019)[6]
59,439
 • Density4,134.02/sq mi (1,596.17/km2)
 • Metro
702,281
Time zoneUTC−5:00 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4:00 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
34201–34212, 34280–34282
Area code(s)941
FIPS code12-07950[7]
GNIS feature ID0279311[8]
Websitewww.cityofbradenton.com

History

19th century

Bradenton was established in 1842.[2] The town was originally spelled "Braidentown," as a spelling error was made when it applied for a post office on May 9, 1878.[11] The first bridge across Wares Creek would be built in 1886.[12] The following year, Bradenton was designated the county seat after Pine Level, which was now in DeSoto County was formed from eastern Manatee County.[13] A county courthouse would be built in 1890 at Courthouse Square.[14]

20th century
Old Main Street circa 1910

Railroad service would be extended from Palmetto across the Manatee River to Bradenton in 1902.[15] Bradenton would be incorporated on May 19, 1903.[16] One of the earliest moves made by the municipal government was amending the name to "Bradentown".[17][18][19] The city took the name of Dr. Joseph Braden of Virginia, whose nearby fort-like house was a refuge for early settlers during the Seminole Wars. On December 29, a streetcar line would begin operation going from Bradenton to the neighboring city of Manatee and would go west crossing Wares Creek to the nearby community of Fogartyville.[20][21] The company operating the line would have financial difficulties likely due to a lack of ridership and would cancel the line in 1906.[22][23]

In 1912, the first road, Range Road leading from present day Bradenton (then, Manatee) to Sarasota was built.[21] Also during that year, the original county courthouse was bought and moved to a new location becoming a grade school for black students in the area, Lincoln Academy Grammar School. A new courthouse would be built on the site of the old one which still stands today in the following year, 1913.[14]

The current city of Bradenton was formed in 1943, when the Florida legislature merged the cities of Manatee (incorporated in 1888) and Bradentown.[2][24]

Historic properties

Historic properties in Bradenton include:

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Bradenton has a total area of 14.44 square miles (37.4 km2), of which 12.11 square miles (31.4 km2) is land and 2.33 square miles (6.0 km2) (16.14%) is water. Bradenton is located on US 41 between Tampa and Sarasota. The area is surrounded by waterways, both fresh and saltwater. Along the Gulf of Mexico and into Tampa Bay are over 20 miles (32 km) of Florida beaches, many of which are shaded by Australian pines. Bordered on the north by the Manatee River, Bradenton is located on the mainland and is separated from the outer barrier islands of Anna Maria Island and Longboat Key by the Intracoastal Waterway.

Downtown Bradenton is located in the northwest area of the city. Home to many of Bradenton's offices and government buildings, the tallest is the Bradenton Financial Center, 12 stories high, with its blue-green windows. The next tallest is the brand new Manatee County Judicial Center with nine floors, located next to the historic courthouse. Other major downtown buildings include the Manatee County Government building and the headquarters of the School Board of Manatee County.

Climate

Bradenton has a typical Central Florida humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterised by hot, oppressively humid summers and warm winters.

Climate data for Bradenton, Florida (1981–2010 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 71.2
(21.8)		 73.8
(23.2)		 76.9
(24.9)		 81.4
(27.4)		 87.1
(30.6)		 90.0
(32.2)		 90.9
(32.7)		 90.9
(32.7)		 89.0
(31.7)		 84.5
(29.2)		 78.2
(25.7)		 73.0
(22.8)		 82.2
(27.9)
Average low °F (°C) 51.8
(11.0)		 54.5
(12.5)		 58.3
(14.6)		 61.6
(16.4)		 67.8
(19.9)		 73.3
(22.9)		 74.8
(23.8)		 75.2
(24.0)		 73.7
(23.2)		 67.3
(19.6)		 60.2
(15.7)		 54.1
(12.3)		 64.4
(18.0)
Average rainfall inches (mm) 2.83
(72)		 2.55
(65)		 3.99
(101)		 2.15
(55)		 2.50
(64)		 8.24
(209)		 9.21
(234)		 9.81
(249)		 7.35
(187)		 2.83
(72)		 2.22
(56)		 2.50
(64)		 56.18
(1,428)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 inch) 7.2 6.0 6.5 5.0 5.6 12.9 15.8 16.9 13.2 6.8 5.5 6.1 107.5
Source: NOAA[25]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
19101,886—
19203,868105.1%
19305,98654.8%
19407,44424.4%
195013,60482.8%
196019,38042.5%
197021,0408.6%
198030,22843.7%
199043,77944.8%
200049,50413.1%
201049,5460.1%
2019 (est.)59,439[6]20.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[26]

Bradenton is a principal city of the North Port–Sarasota–Bradenton metropolitan statistical area, which had a 2018 estimated population of 821,573.[27]

As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 49,504 people, 21,379 households, and 12,720 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,088.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,578.3/km2). There were 24,887 housing units at an average density of 2,055.4 per square mile (793.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 78.14% White, 15.11% African American, 0.79% Asian, 0.29% Native American, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 3.91% from other races, and 1.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.26% of the population. There were 21,379 households, out of which 23.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.5% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.5% were non-families. 34.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.85.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 25.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,902, and the median income for a family was $42,366. Males had a median income of $28,262 versus $23,292 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,133. About 9.7% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.3% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Tropicana Products was founded in Bradenton in 1947 by Anthony T. Rossi, an Italian immigrant. By 2004 it had over 8,000 employees and marketed its products throughout the United States. PepsiCo, Inc., acquired it in 1998. Tropicana's juice trains have been running to northern markets via CSX and predecessor railroads since 1971. In 2003, Pepsi relocated Tropicana's corporate headquarters to Chicago after it acquired Gatorade and consolidated its non-carbonated beverage businesses. However, their juice production facilities remain in Bradenton.[28]

Champs Sports, a nationwide sports-apparel chain, is headquartered in Bradenton, as is department store chain Bealls.

Bradenton was significantly affected by the United States housing market correction, as reported by CNN, projecting a 24.8% loss in median home values by the third quarter of 2008.[29] Real estate has shown a recovery since 2012, as home prices stabilize and inventory subsides.

Transportation

Bradenton is served by Sarasota-Bradenton International Airport and is connected to St. Petersburg by the Sunshine Skyway Bridge. The Sunshine Skyway is a 5.5-mile (8.9 km) cross-bay bridge that rises 250 feet (76 m) above the bay at its highest point. Remnants of the old Skyway bridge have been converted into a fishing pier extending into Tampa Bay from both sides of the bay.

Manatee County Area Transit (MCAT) buses serve Bradenton along with the cities/communities of Palmetto, Ellenton, Anna Maria, Holmes Beach, Bradenton Beach, Longboat Key, Tallevast and Samoset, with transfers to Sarasota and St. Petersburg. Free trolleys run north-south on Anna Maria Island, as well as to/from various points on the mainland. Amtrak charter buses run through downtown Bradenton outside the courthouse to Tampa Union Station and Venice.

Government

The city is governed by a city council with five members, from which is selected the city's vice mayor. The mayor is elected at-large as are all five council members.

Media

Newspapers

Radio stations

Bradenton is located in the Sarasota-Bradenton radio market. It also receives many stations from the nearby Tampa-St. Petersburg market.

The stations listed below are located and/or licensed in Bradenton or Manatee County:

  • WWPR – 1490 AM – studio and transmitter in Bradenton
  • WBRD – 1420 AM – licensed to Palmetto
  • WJIS – 88.1 FM
  • WPBB – 98.7 FM (studios and transmitter in Pinellas County)
  • WHPT – 102.5 FM (Sarasota; transmitter in northeastern corner of Sarasota County; studios in St. Petersburg)
  • WRUB – 106.5 FM

Television stations

WSNN-LD is based in Sarasota but transmits from Manatee County. WWSB channel 40, the local ABC affiliate, is based in Sarasota, but has a transmitter in Parrish, northeast of Bradenton; it is seen on cable channel 7 on most cable systems in the area. WXPX-TV channel 66, the local Ion Television affiliate, is licensed in Bradenton, with its transmitter in Riverview in Hillsborough County.

Education

Manatee County Public Schools operates area public schools. Schools in the city limits include:

The State College of Florida, Manatee-Sarasota's (SCF) main campus is located in Bayshore Gardens, and State College of Florida Collegiate School has a campus on the SCF Bradenton campus.[30][31]

Culture
Some of the restored homes

Bradenton is home to the Village of the Arts, a renovated neighborhood immediately south of downtown where special zoning laws allow residents to live and work in their homes. Many of these once dilapidated houses have been converted into studios, galleries, small restaurants and other small businesses. The Village of the Arts promotes its 'First Fridays' activities celebrating the seasons and different holidays. The Village of the Arts remains the largest arts district on the Gulf Coast.

The Manatee Players, who reside at the Manatee Performing Arts Center, have a three-year record of first-place wins within the Florida Theatre Conference and the Southeastern Theatre Conference competitions. In addition, the theatre currently holds the first place title from the American Association of Community Theatre competition.

Located on the Manatee River in downtown Bradenton is the South Florida Museum, Bishop Planetarium and Parker Manatee Aquarium. This one-stop museum-planetarium-aquarium offers a glimpse of Florida history, a star and multimedia show, and ongoing lecture and film series. The Parker Manatee Aquarium was the permanent home to Manatee County's most famous resident and official mascot, Snooty, the manatee. Born at the Miami Aquarium and Tackle Company on July 21, 1948, Snooty was one of the first recorded captive manatee births. He was the oldest manatee in captivity, and likely the oldest manatee in the world.[32] On July 23, 2017, two days after his 69th birthday, Snooty died as the result of drowning.[33]

ArtCenter Manatee is the center for art and art education in Manatee County. The nearly 10,000 sq ft (930 m2) building in downtown Bradenton features three galleries, five classrooms, an Artists' Market gift shop and an art library featuring over 3,000 art volumes.

The nonprofit organization Realize Bradenton works with the above-listed cultural partners to promote Downtown Bradenton as a destination for the arts. It also produces events in the downtown area with a focus on arts and culture like the annual Bradenton Blues Festival, ArtSlam public art festival as well as several smaller public art and music events throughout the year.[34]

Additionally, the town is the subject of the We the Kings song "This Is Our Town"; they, as well as the band Have Gun, Will Travel originate from Bradenton.

Sports

Bradenton is the spring training home of Major League Baseball's Pittsburgh Pirates who play their home games at downtown's LECOM Park. During the regular baseball season, the stadium is home to the minor league Bradenton Marauders who play in the Florida State League in Class A-Advanced.

The city is home to the State College of Florida, Manatee–Sarasota Manatees sports teams.

Manatee County high schools produce several teams including Manatee High School whose football team was nationally ranked in the 1950s, 1980s, and 1990s and regained their national status in 2009. Manatee High School has won five football state championships. Bradenton is also home to the IMG Academy, the home of the U.S U-17 residential soccer program.

The Concession Golf Club in Bradenton was home of the 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship.

Notable people

Points of interest
South Florida Museum

See also

References
  1. "City of Bradenton website". Cityofbradenton.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  2. Favorite, Merab-Michal (2013). Bradenton. Arcadia Publishing. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-7385-9078-3. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  3. "Mayor Wayne Poston". Manatee County Government. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  4. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  5. "Annual Estimates of the population for the Incorporated Places of Florida". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original (XLS) on May 8, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2008.
  6. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  7. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  8. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  9. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  10. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  11. King, Carl (May 17, 1978). "Speech by Carl King "The Story of Bradenton". Manatee County Public Library Digital Collection. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  12. "Residences on Wares Creek, Bradentown". Manatee County Public Library System Digital Collection. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  13. "Manatee County Courthouse from the 1890s". Manatee County Public Library Digital Collection. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  14. "Manatee County Court House, Bradentown". Manatee County Public Library System: Digital Collection. 1896–1907. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  15. Gibson, Pamela (February 1985). "Speech by Pamela Gibson "Railroads of Manatee County"". Manatee County Public Library Digital Collection. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  16. Hall, A. Sterling (1970). Speech by A. Sterling Hall "Bradenton Municipal Government". p. 2.
  17. Porter, M. (2014). Manatee history matters. Bradenton Herald. Retrieved from https://www.bradenton.com/news/local/article34739931.html
  18. Grimes, David (November 23, 1979). "The Legends Behind Manatee Names". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. pp. 1B. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  19. Poston, Wayne (January 15, 2003). "Speech by Wayne Poston "Past and Future of Bradenton"". Manatee County Public Library System Digital Collection. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  20. Slusser, Cathy (March 21, 2001). "Speech by Cathy Slusser "Manatee County History"". Manatee County Public Library System Digital Collection. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  21. Lambert, Joe (January 21, 1987). "Speech by Joe Lambert "The Graham-Davis House"". Manatee County Public Library System Digital Collection. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  22. Poston, Wayne (January 15, 2003). "Speech by Wayne Poston "Past and Future of Bradenton"". Manatee County Public Library System - Digital Collection. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  23. "Manatee County Courthouse". Manatee County Public Library System - Digital Collection. 1900s. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  24. Mannix, Vin (June 17, 2007). "The founding of the Manatee settlement". Bradenton Herald. Archived from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
  25. "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
  26. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  27. "Cumulative Estimates of Resident Population Change and Rankings: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018". U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2018. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  28. Ferguson, Grier (March 22, 2019). "Look inside Tropicana plant in Bradenton reveals manufacturing operation with precise processes, staggering numbers". Business Observer. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  29. Christie, Les (May 6, 2011). "Double-digit home price drops coming". CNN. Archived from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2011.
  30. "Locations". State College of Florida, Manatee–Sarasota. Retrieved July 9, 2019. SCF Bradenton 5840 26th St. W., Bradenton, FL 34207 - Campus map here, which indicates the exact location of SCFCS.
  31. "2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Bayshore Gardens CDP, FL" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  32. Snooty the Manatee. South Florida Museum. ISBN 978-1-56944-441-2.
  33. Mettler, Katie (July 24, 2017). "Snooty the famous manatee dies in 'heartbreaking accident' days after his 69th birthday". Archived from the original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018 – via www.WashingtonPost.com.
  34. January Holmes and Carl Mario Nudi, "Realizing Bradenton's culture potential", Bradenton Herald, May 14, 2010
  35. "SI.com – Sports Illustrated – The Magazine – Who's Next? Freddy Adu". sportsillustrated.cnn.com. March 7, 2003. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  36. "Randy York's N-Sider: Tommie Frazier – Huskers.com – Nebraska Athletics Official Web Site". huskers.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  37. Archived October 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  38. "Rick Lamb - Official PGA TOUR Profile". PGATour.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
  39. Sheridan, Phil (March 13, 2011). "Phil Sheridan: Moyer eyes 2012 comeback". Philly.com. Archived from the original on March 18, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  40. "Player Bio: Peter Warrick". seminoles.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  41. "Robinson Preserve". Manatee County Government. Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
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