Bradley Byrne

On February 23, 2011, Byrne announced he was partnering with other prominent Alabamians to create a nonprofit organization that would push for reforms in state government.[26] Named "Reform Alabama", the organization actively supported legislation in the 2011 Alabama Regular Legislative Session.[27]

In 2011, Byrne considered running for chief justice of the Alabama Supreme Court in the 2012 election,[28] but ultimately did not enter the race.

On May 23, 2013, U.S. Representative Jo Bonner announced that he would resign, effective August 15, 2013.[29]

Byrne finished first in the Republican primary and faced Tea Party candidate Dean Young in the runoff election. Byrne won the runoff, but Young refused to endorse him, which led to rumors of a rift within the Republican Party. Byrne subsequently gained the endorsement of Alabama Patriots, a Tea Party-affiliated organization.[30] Byrne faced Democratic Party nominee Burton LeFlore on December 17, 2013.[31][32] Byrne won the election with 71% of the vote.[32] At the time of his election, Byrne was only the sixth person to represent this Mobile-based district since 1919, continuing an unbroken run of Republican control in the district dating back to 1965.

Byrne was originally expected to be running for reelection unopposed, but Burton LeFlore, his Democratic opponent in the 2013 special election, qualified.[33][34] Byrne was reelected with 68% of the vote.[35] The district has a PVI of R+15.

Byrne won the Republican primary with 60.1% over his 2013 challenger Young. He was unopposed in the general election.[36]

Bradley Byrne with Paul Ryan in 2018 on St. Patrick's Day

Byrne was unopposed in the primary election. He won the general election by 63.15% to 36.78% over Democrat Robert Kennedy, Jr.[37]

As of the end of 2019, Byrne had voted in line with President Donald Trump's position 96.8% of the time,[38] in line with the majority of House Republicans 91.9–98.4% of the time, and against the majority of House Republicans 1.6%–8.1% of the time.[39] In 2019, David M. McIntosh, of the conservative lobby organization Club for Growth, called Byrne "not a conservative" and a "fake politician."[40]

Byrne is pro-life.[41][42] In 2011, he co-sponsored the Prenatal Nondiscrimination Act, which would have banned abortions based on race or sex. Two years later, in 2013, he co-sponsored the Title X Abortion Provider Prohibition Act, which would have prohibited federal funds supporting family planning organizations that provide abortions, with exceptions for rape, incest, or if the mother's life is at risk. Byrne also co-sponsored an amendment to the 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution that would categorize fetuses as human beings.[43]

In 2019 Byrne voted against the Equality Act, a bill that would expand the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 to ban discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.[44] In House debates on the legislation, Byrne criticized the bill, calling it "radical" and "deeply troubling."[45]

Byrne was given a "D" rating from NORML for his pro-cannabis stance. NORML describes him as "hard on drugs."[46] Byrne supports the federal government preventing states from legalizing medical marijuana. In 2019, he voted against the SAFE Banking Act.[47]

In 2014, Byrne signed the Lawful Ivory Protection Act.[48]

In October 2019 Byrne and Mo Brooks were the only Republican members of the Alabama House delegation to vote against a resolution condemning Trump for removing U.S. military forces from Syria, which had greatly endangered the Kurdish resistance to the Islamic State in Syria (ISIS).[49]

In 2017, Byrne voted in favor of legislation imposing additional sanctions on Russia, Iran, and North Korea, which passed on a 419–3 vote.[38] In 2019, however, Byrne voted against a measure disapproving of the Trump administration's plan to lift sanctions imposed against three Russian firms.[38]

In 2019, Byrne voted against measures to halt U.S. arms sales to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, and also voted against legislation to end U.S. military aid to Saudi Arabia in the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen.[38]

Byrne has a history of supporting gun rights. He voted against universal background check legislation for gun sales, and against a measure to grant law enforcement additional time to run background checks for gun sales.[38] In 2015, Byrne co-sponsored legislature to allow cross-state concealed carry.[50] In 2019, he hosted a town hall meeting at a gun store, three days after the Dayton mass shooting, which killed 9 people. During the meeting, Byrne said that red flag laws violate the Second Amendment and are not effective.[51]

Byrne voted against the 2018 First Step Act, a criminal justice reform measure.[38] The National Association of Police Organizations (NAPO) gave Byrne a 38% rating, describing him as having a "police-the-police stance" for his police-related legislation support.[52]

In 2015, Byrne was the chief sponsor of Republican legislation to repeal the Affordable Care Act.[53][54] In 2017, he promoted Republican proposals to dismantle the ACA,[55] and voted for a January 2017 budget resolution to repeal the ACA.[38] Byrne also voted for the American Health Care Act, the Republican repeal-and-replace legislation, in May 2017.[38]

In 2015, Bryne co-sponsored a bill that would have limited transfer of Guantanamo prisoners to the United States or other countries.[56]

In 2015, Byrne sponsored bills to ban the admission of any Syrian people into the United States.[57] Byrne supported President Donald Trump's 2017 executive order temporarily banning citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries from entering the U.S.[58]

During the federal government shutdown of 2018–19, Byrne voted against proposals to fund the government without appropriations for a border wall. He voted against legislation that sought to terminate an emergency declaration that diverted funds to the border wall, and voted to sustain Trump's veto of the legislation.[38]

In the 2017 Alabama Senate special election to replace U.S. Senator Jeff Sessions, who had vacated his seat upon being nominated and subsequently confirmed to the position of U.S. Attorney General in the Trump administration, Byrne endorsed the Republican nominee, Roy Moore.[59] During the campaign, at least nine women alleged that Moore had either sexually assaulted them or made inappropriate romantic or sexual advances toward them while he was an assistant district attorney and the women were teenagers as young as 14, or while he was a lawyer and the women were clients.[60][61] Following the initial allegations, additional women alleged misconduct, including attempted rape of a 16-year-old.[62] Moore denied the allegations and his campaign and supporters began questioning the victims' motives and veracity and said they would mount an investigation of the women's motives.[63] Immediately after the allegations and instances of victim intimidation, numerous Republicans rescinded their endorsements of Moore,[64] but Byrne did not, nor did he condemn the Moore campaign's threats against his accusers or call on Moore to drop out of the race.[65][66][67] In response to Byrne's continuing support of Moore, Alabama's statewide newspaper group AL.com began running editorial cartoons titled "I am Roy Moore" with a picture of Byrne and the caption "You condone it, you own it."[68]

In 2020, Byrne released a campaign ad criticizing The Squad, then-a group of four women members of the House of Representatives. In the commercial, he describes one of the members, Ilhan Omar, as "cheapening 9/11". In a voice-over in the commercial Byrne says, “The Squad attacking America. Dale fought for that right. I will not let them tear this country up."[11]

In 2010, Byrne signed the Taxpayer Protection Pledge, pledging that he would not introduce new taxes.[69] In 2017 he voted for the Republican tax legislation,[38][70] saying that the bill's passage would "lead to greater economic growth, higher wages, and more jobs."[71][72]

Byrne voted for 2017 legislation to repeal some banking regulations enacted as part of the Dodd-Frank Act.[38] He voted against legislation to raise the federal minimum wage to $15 per hour.[38]

Byrne supports building a new I-10 bridge across the Mobile Bay. He also wants to extend the Foley Beach Express to I-65.[73]

Bradley Byrne with Donald Trump in the Oval Office, December 2019.

Byrne has touted his unwavering support for Donald Trump,[74] despite early criticism of Trump. In 2016, Byrne said that Trump should drop out of the presidential election after the release of the Access Hollywood tapes. Just before the election, Byrne said he would vote for Trump.[40]

On October 23, 2019, Gary Palmer, Jim Jordan, Byrne and Brooks joined about two dozen other House Republicans in aggressively intruding upon a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility (SCIF) where Republican and Democratic congressional members[lower-alpha 1] had been taking confidential testimony from Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense Laura Cooper as part of the impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump. Brooks had given an incendiary speech before joining the non-committee Republicans forcing their way into the hearing room, carrying electronic devices that are prohibited in SCIFs.[78][79][80] The disruption delayed Cooper's testimony by many hours.[79] House Homeland Security Committee Chairman Bennie Thompson wrote to the House Sergeant-at-Arms requesting that he take action regarding their "unprecedented breach of security". South Carolina Republican Senator Lindsey Graham admonished his House colleagues for making a "run on the SCIF," calling the stunt "nuts."[81][82]

Byrne voted against established procedures for the impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump, and voted several times to table the articles of impeachment.[38] In December 2019, he voted against impeaching Trump on charges of abuse of power and obstruction of Congress in connection with the Trump-Ukraine scandal,[38] echoing Trump's rhetoric on impeachment.[83]

In December 2020, Byrne was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives who signed an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election, in which Joe Biden defeated[84] incumbent president Donald Trump. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of the election held by another state.[85][86][87]

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi issued a statement that called signing the amicus brief an act of "election subversion." Additionally, Pelosi reprimanded Byrne and the other House members who supported the lawsuit: "The 126 Republican Members that signed onto this lawsuit brought dishonor to the House. Instead of upholding their oath to support and defend the Constitution, they chose to subvert the Constitution and undermine public trust in our sacred democratic institutions."[88][89]

In a 2020 campaign advertisement, Byrne described athletes who knelt as part of the U.S. national anthem protests as "dishonoring our flag", with a photograph of Colin Kaepernick kneeling.[11]

In 2020, Byrne began advocating that Huntsville, Alabama, serve as the headquarters for the newly created United States Space Force. The U.S. Space & Rocket Center is in Huntsville.[90]

Byrne supported a bill that would direct the U.S. Department of Justice to report to the United States Congress whenever any federal agency refrains from enforcing laws or regulations for any reason.[91] In the report, the government would have to explain why it had decided not to enforce that law.[92] Byrne accused the Obama administration of "making an end-run around Congress to achieve through administrative means what they cannot legislatively" and of selectively enforcing the law.[93] He introduced a bill to create a National Museum of Irish American History in 2017.[94] In 2019, Byrne introduced legislation to impose term limits on members of Congress.[95]

• Armed Services Committee
  • Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
  • Subcommittee on Seapower & Projection Forces
• House Education and Labor Committee
  • Subcommittee on Workforce Protections (Ranking member)
• House Rules Committee (2015-2018)
• Republican Study Committee[96]

Byrne was a member of the United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus.[97]