Brajanath Badajena

Brajanath Badajena (also spelled Brajanath Bodojena; Odia: ବ୍ରଜନାଥ ବଡ଼ଜେନା; 1729–1799) was an Odia author now best known for his historical ballad Samara Taranga. He was born in Dhenkanal. Brajanath was patronized by several local rulers. His work was Samara Taranga appreciated the king of Dhenkanal for which he was given the title of Badajena.[1][2]

Brajanath Badajena
Native name
ବ୍ରଜନାଥ ବଡ଼ଜେନା
BornBrajanath Patnaik
1729 (1729)
Dhenkanal, Odisha, India
Died1799 (aged 69–70)
Puri
LanguageOdia
GenresPoetry , Fictional Prose
Literary movementRiti Juga
Notable worksSamara Taranga , Chatura Binoda
Notable awardsKabi Bhusana

Family

Brajanath Badajena was born Brajanath Patnaik to Balukeswar Patnaik. His family were descendants of 16th century poet Raghu Arakhita. He had three siblings who were serving the king of Dhenkanal. He was well versed in many languages such as Sanskrit, Prakrit, Hindi, Bengali and Telugu.[3] [4]

Writing

His major works were before introduction of printing press in Odisha. So all of his works are found in the form of Palm leaf manuscript.[3] He has experimented with different forms of and styles of writing. He wrote Chatura Binoda (English translation "Four Tales of amusement" ) around 1770.[5] This is regarded as one of the earliest Odia Fictional prose.[6] The main story of this work is the romance between a prince and a rich merchant's daughter. There are several stories that follow when these 2 characters meet which in turn have more subplots. This form of fiction writing was not new but the usage of language makes it a nearly modern work.

His magnum opus is Samara Taranga (English translation "Wave of war"), ballad written on Maratha -Dhenkanal war of 1781. He was an eyewitness to the battles and the poem is a testimony to the events. It has been historically accurate as the events and places mentioned have been corroborated by other sources. The king of Dhenkanal was pleased with his work and granted him a village named Nuagaon near the river Brahmani.[1]

His known works are listed below[7]

Odia Poems and Ballads
  • Ambika Bilasa
  • Bidesha Anuchinta
  • Bichakshana
  • Chandi Malasri
  • Dasapoi
  • Gopi Bilapa
  • Kelikalanidhi
  • Rajananku Chalokti
  • Janana O Sangeeta
  • Rajasabha
  • Samara Taranga
  • Syamarasotsava

Odia Prose
  • Chatura Binoda

Hindi Poem
  • Gundicha Bije

Later life

While a gifted poet/author he has had a difficult life. He was patronized by many kings such as Dhenkanal, Keonjhar. He however moved around from place to place to earn a livelihood. He spent later part of his life at Puri during the reign of Gajapati DibyaSimha Deva II .[7]

References
  1. Indian History Congress (1976). Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. pp. 245–251. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  2. Mohanty, G.; Patnaik, J.K.; Ratha, S.K.; Das, H.C.; Pattanayak, A.K.; Satpathy, H. Cultural Heritage of [Orissa]: Dhenkanal. Cultural Heritage of Orissa. State Level Vyasakabi Fakir Mohan Smruti Samsad. p. 333. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  3. Dāsa, J.; Mishra, P.K.; Baḍajenā, B.; Behera, S.C.; Sambalpur University. Museum (1987). The Bhāgavata Purāna, an Illustrated Oriya Palmleaf Manuscript, Parts VIII-IX. Abhinav Publications. p. 7. ISBN 978-81-7017-219-2. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  4. Mohanty, G.; Patnaik, J.K.; Ratha, S.K.; Das, H.C.; Pattanayak, A.K.; Satpathy, H. Cultural Heritage of [Orissa]: Dhenkanal. Cultural Heritage of Orissa. State Level Vyasakabi Fakir Mohan Smruti Samsad. p. 338. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  5. Mukherjee, S. (1998). A Dictionary of Indian Literature: Beginnings-1850. A Dictionary of Indian Literature. Orient Longman. p. 73. ISBN 978-81-250-1453-9. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  6. Sahitya Akademi (2001). Indian Literature. Sahitya Akademi. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  7. Datta, A. (1987). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo. Encyclopaedia of Indian literature. Sahitya Akademi. p. 320. ISBN 978-81-260-1803-1. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
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