Dasakathia

Dasakathia is a traditional Odia folk art. It is a performing art widely performed by local or travelling performers within the state of Odisha.[1]

Dasakathia
Dasakathia Performer
MediumBallad singing
Originating cultureOdia

It used to be one of the most important forms of entertainment in Odia culture. In the performance, the performers use a pair of wooden instruments to create music. The performance is usually done by two person group. One person who leads is called Gahana/Gayaka and one performer follows, called Palia. The performance is usually a form of ballad singing.[2] Gayakratna Baidyanath Sharma is one of the notable performers in recent times.[3] The music used in Dasakathia is based on traditional Odissi music.

Etymology

'Dasa' means devotee and 'Kathia' is an instrument used in the performance. In a Dasakathia performance the performers describe themselves as devotee of Lord Shiva and perform ballad singing routines.[4][1]

Performance
Oṛiśī Sangīta
Odissi music
Mahāprabhu Jagannātha
Composers
Shāstras
  • Sangītasāra
  • Gītaprakāśa
  • Sangītanārāyana
  • Sangītamuktābaḷī
  • Sangītakaḷpalatikā
  • Sangītārṇavachandrikā
  • Sangītakaumudī
Compositions
Instruments
  • Musicians
  • Glossary

Dasakathia performances mainly tell mythological stories, primarily about Lord Shiva, but also other gods as well. One important aspect of the performance is satire and social message[5] The performers play the Kathia, a percussion instrument made up of a pair of wooden pieces while singing and vocalizing. Recently government has used Dasakathia artists for many public service messages.[5]

Current State

With the advent of other modes of entertainment Dasakathia has lost its popularity. However, with efforts of Government and Non government organisations efforts are being made to revive the art form.[6]

References
  1. Usa, Ibp (2012). India Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments. International Business Publications USA. p. 101. ISBN 978-1-4387-7460-2. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
  2. Mohanty, G.; Patnaik, J.K.; Ratha, S.K.; Das, H.C.; Pattanayak, A.K.; Satpathy, H. Cultural Heritage of [Orissa]: Dhenkanal. Cultural Heritage of Orissa. State Level Vyasakabi Fakir Mohan Smruti Samsad. p. 243. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
  3. "Citation of Baidyanath Sharma". Sangeet Natak Akademi. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
  4. Behura, N.K. (1978). Peasant Potters of Orissa: A Sociological Study. Sterling. p. 27. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
  5. "Daskathia: Orissa's pecularity". SankalpIndia.net.
  6. Patnaik, Sunil (2010-10-15). "Folk artistes get new lease of life". Telegraph India. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
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