British Rail Class 05

The British Rail Class 05 is a class of 0-6-0 diesel-mechanical shunters built by Hunslet Engine Company from 1955 to 1961. They were used on the Eastern and Scottish Regions of British Railways. The first two batches were delivered as 11136-11143 (later renumbered D2550-D2557) and 11161-11176 (later renumbered D2558-D2573). Subsequent locomotives were delivered, new, as D2574-D2618.

British Rail Class 05
D2599 at Goole with a short freight train in April 1961.
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-mechanical
BuilderHunslet Engine Co.
Build date1955–1961
Total produced69
Specifications
Configuration:
​
 • Whyte0-6-0
 • UICC
Gauge4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Wheel diameter3 ft 4 in (1.016 m)
Minimum curve2 chains (40.23 m)
Wheelbase9 ft 0 in (2.743 m)
Length25 ft 4 in (7.72 m)
Width8 ft 3 in (2.515 m)
Height11 ft 0 in (3.353 m)
Loco weightD2550-D2573 31 tonnes (31 long tons; 34 short tons) other locos 32 tonnes (31 long tons; 35 short tons)
Fuel capacity300 imp gal (1,400 l; 360 US gal)
Prime moverGardner 8L3
Engine typeFour-stroke diesel
TransmissionHunslet 4-speed gearbox, Hunslet patent friction clutch, Hunslet reversing gearbox and final drive.
Train heatingNone
Train brakesVacuum
Performance figures
Maximum speed18 mph (29 km/h)
Power outputEngine: 204 hp (152 kW)
Tractive effortMaximum: 14,500 lbf (64 kN)
Brakeforce14 long tons-force (139 kN)
Career
OperatorsBritish Railways
Number in class69
Numbers11136-11143; 11161-11176
later D2550-D2557, D2558-D2573 (renumbered), D2574-D2618;
D2554 later 05001, then 97803
Axle load classRA 2
Retired1966–1968 (except D2554), 1985
DispositionFour preserved, remainder scrapped

The British Rail Class D2/5 built by Andrew Barclay Sons & Co. were reported in several sources as having received the TOPS class number 05,[1][2][3] though this was in error, and they are not listed as such in the latest works by Marsden, 2011.[4][5]

Overview

Most were withdrawn early (due to a surplus of shunting locomotives, resulting from the network cuts of the 1960s) and replaced by classes 03 and 04, with the exception of D2554, which was transferred to the Isle of Wight, in 1966, to aid the electrification of the Island Line. Owing to its apparent suitability for working on the island, it was retained in working order and given the TOPS number 05001. It was transferred to departmental stock in 1981, being given the number 97803,[6] and remained in service until 1985, when it was withdrawn and sold to the Isle of Wight Steam Railway.

Didcot Railway Centre has an industrial example (numbered DL26 and built to a design based on the Class 05) preserved after being used by the National Coal Board in the northeast. DL26 has a larger engine (264 hp, 60 hp larger than the Class 05s) and a higher bonnet to accommodate it. It is currently painted in a British Railways green livery with an early crest on the cab sides, a livery it never carried in service; it was an industrial locomotive from built until preservation. It was the main shunter on the site until displaced by a Class 08, though it still sees maintenance and use in its shunting role. It cannot be used on passenger trains due to its lack of vacuum brakes. The Isle of Wight Steam Railway's own 05 001/D2554 can be seen frequently but it cannot run passenger trains, due to the Island's unique vintage air braked rolling stock.

Technical details

The engine is a Gardner 8-cylinder, 4 stroke 8L3 of 204 hp (152 kW) connected to a Hunslet 4-speed gearbox through a Hunslet patent friction clutch. Final drive is via a Hunslet reversing gearbox and jackshaft.

Preservation


D2587 as preserved in 2012.

Four class 05 locomotives have been preserved:

Models

Class 05 is being made as a ready-to-run model in OO gauge by Silver Fox Models,[7] 4mm OO gauge by Heljan (August 2015) and in 7mm O gauge in September 2017.

References
  1. Strickland 1983, pp. 40, 41, 173.
  2. Haresnape 1984, p. 50.
  3. Marsden 1984, p. 99.
  4. Marsden 2011a, pp. 54-55.
  5. Marsden 2011b, pp. 90-92.
  6. http://www.railuk.info/diesel/getloco.php?item=%2097803
  7. "British Rail Class 05 Hunslet Shunter". Retrieved 25 May 2018.

Sources
  • Haresnape, Brian (October 1984). British Rail Fleet Survey 7: Diesel Shunters. Shepperton: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-1449-3. GE/1084.
  • Marsden, Colin J. (1981). Motive power recognition:1 Locomotives. Shepperton: Ian Allan Ltd. ISBN 0-7110-1109-5.
  • Marsden, Colin J. (November 1984). BR Locomotive Numbering. Shepperton: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-1445-0. EX/1184.
  • Strickland, D.C. (March 1983). D+EG Locomotive Directory. Camberley: Diesel & Electric Group. ISBN 0-906375-10-X.
  • Marsden, Colin J. (October 2011a). Diesel and Electric Locomotive Recognition Guide. Shepperton: Ian Allan. ISBN 978-0-7110-3637-6.
  • Marsden, Colin J. (November 2011b). The Complete UK Modern Traction Locomotive Directory. TheRailwayCentre.com. ISBN 978-0-9557887-8-9.

Further reading
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