Buzzword
A buzzword is a word or phrase, new or already existing, that becomes very popular for a period of time. Buzzwords often derive from technical terms yet often have much of the original technical meaning removed through fashionable use, being simply used to impress others. Some "buzzwords" retain their true technical meaning when used in the correct contexts, for example artificial intelligence.[1][2] Buzzwords often originate in jargon, acronyms, or neologisms.[3] Examples of overworked business buzzwords include synergy, vertical, dynamic, cyber and strategy. A common buzzword phrase is "think outside the box".[4]
It has been stated that businesses could not operate without buzzwords, as they are shorthands or internal shortcuts that make perfect sense to people informed of the context.[5] However, a useful buzzword can become co-opted into general popular speech and lose its usefulness. According to management professor Robert Kreitner, "Buzzwords are the literary equivalent of Gresham's Law. They will drive out good ideas."[6] Buzzwords, or buzzphrases such as "all on the same page", can also be seen in business as a way to make people feel like they are all on the same page. As most workplaces use a specialized jargon, which could be argued is another form of buzzwords, it allows quicker communication. Indeed, many new hires feel more like "part of the team" the quicker they learn the buzzwords of their new workplace. Buzzwords permeate people's working lives so much that many don't realise that they are using them. The vice president of CSC Index, Rich DeVane, notes that buzzwords describe not only a trend, but also what can be considered a "ticket of entry" with regards to being considered as a successful organization – "What people find tiresome is each consulting firm's attempt to put a different spin on it. That's what gives bad information."[7]
Buzzwords also feature prominently in politics, where they can result in a process which "privileges rhetoric over reality, producing policies that are 'operationalized' first and only 'conceptualized' at a later date". The resulting political speech is known for "eschewing reasoned debate (as characterized by the use of evidence and structured argument), instead employing language exclusively for the purposes of control and manipulation".[8]
Definition
The Concise Oxford English Dictionary defines a buzzword (hyphenating the term as buzz-word) as a slogan, or as a fashionable piece of jargon: a chic, fashionable, voguish, trendy word a la mode.
It has been asserted that buzzwords do not simply appear, they are created by a group of people working within a business as a means to generate hype.[9] Buzzwords are most closely associated with management and have become the vocabulary that is known as "management speak": Using a pompous or magisterial term, of or relating to a particular subject employed to impress those outside of the field of expertise.
It could also be called buzz phrase or loaded word.[10]
What this means is that when a manager uses a said buzzword, most other people do not hear the meaning, and instead just see it as a buzzword. However it has been said that buzzwords are almost a "necessary evil" of management, as a way to inspire their team, but also stroke their own egos.[11] With that being said, a buzzword is not necessarily a bad thing, as many disciplines thrive with the introduction of new terms which can be called buzzwords. These can also cross over into pop culture and indeed even into everyday life.[9] With media channels now operating through many media, such as television, radio, print and increasingly digital (especially with the rise of social media), a "buzzword" can catch on and rapidly be adapted through the world.
Origin
The origin of buzzwords can be seen in Hallgren & Weiss (1946) as coming from business students studying at Harvard University as a way to help them gain better results from their studies. Such language terms were collated and then became what is known today as "buzzwords". During the early years of buzzwords, buzzwords were used by students as a means to enable them to quickly recall items of importance. As an example, "If his analysis does not highlight the most important problems he has 'poor focus', and if he fails to emphasize important recommendations he will be accused of 'tinkering'. If the sequence for the 'implementation' of the recommendations is not good it is a matter of 'poor timing'. To succeed, the student must 'get on top of the problem'. He must 'hit the problem' and not 'shadow box' it. If he cannot do these things he might just as well 'turn in his suit'".[12]
Students have used many different buzzwords to describe the situation that they are in, and how this might affect a moment in their everyday life. From studying these business students, Hallgren & Weiss (1946) noticed that business students could speak with apparent authority. It also seemed as if using the right buzzword was more important than what the student came up with as an answer. Buzzwords have a strong impact on business culture and are commonly used in business speak.
In popular culture
Jon Keegan of the Wall Street Journal has published a Business Buzzwords Generator, which allows readers to use a randomizer to assemble "meaningless business phrases using overused business buzzwords" – for example, "This product will incentivize big data and demonstrate innovative performance in the playing field."[13]
Forbes hosts an annual "Jargon Madness" game, in which 32 of "corporate America's most insufferable expressions" are played off against each other in a bracketed, basketball-style tournament to determine the buzzword of the year.[14]
LinkedIn publishes an annual list of buzzwords to avoid in creating résumés (British English: CVs) – "trite, empty words that may sound good to your ear but say almost nothing". The 2014 list: motivated, passionate, creative, driven, extensive experience, responsible, strategic, track record, organizational, and expert.[15]
When people are approaching a meeting where they expect the presenters to use many buzzwords, they may prepare a game of buzzword bingo, where players score points each time a particular buzzword is used.[16]
Patch Products has published a board game called Buzz Word.[17]
The "Weird Al" Yankovic album Mandatory Fun contains the song "Mission Statement", which is a long list of essentially meaningless buzzwords.[18]
Buzzwords
General conversation
- Alignment[19]
- Amplify
- Artisan/artisanal
- At the end of the day[19]
- Break through the clutter[20]
- Bring to the table[21]
- Buzzword[20]
- Clear goal[22]
- Disruptive innovation[23]
- Diversity[24]
- Emotional intelligence (EQ)
- Empowerment
- Exit strategy
- Face time
- Generation X[19]
- Globalization[25]
- Going forward (instead of "in the future" or "from now on")[26]
- Grow[27] – as in "grow the business".
- Headlights – to gain visibility into
- Heavy lifting
- Holistic approach
- Impact[27] – instead of effect as a noun
- Leverage[20] – used as verb to mean magnify, multiply, augment, or increase.
- Millennial[19]
- Lateral Violence
- Mind share
- Moving forward
- Mouthfeel
- Fleet Dynamism
- New normal[28]
- On the runway[19]
- Optics
- Organic growth[20]
- Paradigm[29]
- Paradigm shift[20][30]
- Patriarchy
- Proactive[27][29]
- Push the envelope
- Reimagine
- Resonate
- Roadmap
- Robust
- Reach out[31][32] – as in "I'll reach out to sales to get the latest figures".
- Rustic
- Sea change[20]
- Sisterhood[33]
- Spin-up
- Strategic Communication (also known as "Stratcom")
- Streamline[20]
- Survival strategy[19]
- Sustainability
- Synergy[20][27][29]
- Think outside the box[19][27]
- Unpack (as in "Let me unpack that statement.")
- Value add
- Warfighter[34]
- Wellness[35]
- Wheelhouse (as in "That's in my wheelhouse.")[36]
- Win-win[19]
Education
- Accountable talk[37]
- Higher-order thinking[38]
- Invested in
- Run like a business[39]
- Student engagement[40][41][42]
- Common Core
- Bloom's Taxonomy
- Differentiated instruction
- Digital Literacy
- Flipped Classroom
- Guided Reading
- Instructional Scaffolding
- Multiple Intelligences
- Project-Based Learning
Business, sales and marketing
- Analytics[43]
- Ballpark figure
- Bandwidth[19]
- Business-to-Business – also known as B2B.
- Business-to-Consumer – also known as B2C.
- Best of Breed
- Best practices
- Bizmeth[44] – portmanteau of "business method".
- Brick-and-mortar[30]
- Business process outsourcing[45][46] – also known as BPO.
- Buzzword compliant[47]
- Building capabilities/Capability building
- Cadence
- Client-centric
- Close the loop
- Co-opetition[48]
- Come-to-Jesus moment[49]
- Content marketing
- Core competency[50]
- Creative
- Customer-centric(also customer-centric mindset)
- Downsizing
- Drill down [51]
- Drinking the Kool-Aid –trusting in things offered by authority figures
- Early-stage[52]
- Employer branding
- Eating your own dogfood[44] – use a product yourself which you sell to others.
- Enable[53]
- Entitlement
- Evangelist
- Event horizon[54]
- Eyeballs[30]
- ____-free, as in cholesterol-free seaweed or gluten-free eggs, lacking some putatively harmful substance that it never contained in the first place.
- Free value[20]
- Fulfilment issues[44]
- Generation Y
- Herding cats
- Holistic (approach/integration)[55]
- Home real estate usage for an unoccupied dwelling unit
- Hyperlocal[56]
- Innovation[57]
- Innovative
- Knowledge Process Outsourcing[45] – also known as KPO.
- Leverage
- Logistics[58] – Now commonly used for shipping, and shipping companies
- Long Tail[59]
- Low Hanging Fruit[20][60]
- Make it pop[20]
- Mindshare[30]
- Mission Critical[30]
- Management Visibility[30]
- New economy[30]
- Next generation[44]
- Offshoring[54] – also known as Offshore outsourcing, or something being offshorable.
- One Team [61]
- Opportunities
- Pain point[32][62]
- Paralysis by Analysis
- Passionate[63]
- Privacy[64][65]
- Productivity
- Profit center
- Quick win
- Return on Investment[20] – also known as ROI.
- Reverse fulfilment[44] – processing returned products.
- Rightshoring[66]
- Seamless (integration)[67]
- Serum
- Share options[44]
- Solution[19]
- SOX[68] – abbreviation of Sarbanes-Oxley.
- Sustainability[69]
- Storytelling
- Startup
- Take Offline[51]
- Talent Relationship Management
- Tiger team
- Time-Blindness
- Touchpoint
- Value-added[19]
- Visibility[54]
- Water under the bridge [70]
- Work smarter
Science and technology
- 4G[68]
- 5G[71]
- Agile
- Ajax[68]
- Algorithm[72]
- Andon
- API
- Benchmarking[73]
- Back-end[44]
- Beta
- Big data – larger data sets than last month [74]
- Bio-
- Bleeding edge[44]
- Blockchain[75]
- Bring your own Device – use of personal equipment (usually mobile) in a work environment
- Bricks-and-clicks[44]
- Clickthrough[44]
- Cloud-computing
- Collaboration[76]
- Content management[76]
- Content Management System[77] – also known as CMS.
- Convergence[78]
- Cross-platform[44]
- CSS3
- Cyber-physical Systems (CPS)
- Datafication[79]
- Data mining[80] – any kind of data collection or analysis, even simple statistics such as taking averages on large data sets
- Data science[81]
- Deep dive[32]
- Deep learning[82]
- Deep web[83] – used interchangeably with "Dark web" even though they're not the same
- Design pattern[84]
- DevOps[85]
- Digital divide[77]
- Digital Remastering
- Digital Rights Management– also known as DRM.
- Digital signage
- Disruptive Technologies[86]
- Document management[76]
- Dot-bomb[30][44]
- ____-Driven Development[87]
- E-learning[88]
- Eco- (related to economy or environment-friendly, incorrectly called "ecological")
- End-to-end
- Engine[89] - most often in reference to physics engine
- Enterprise Content Management[77] – also known as ECM.
- Enterprise Service Bus[90] – also known as ESB.
- Ephemeral Rogue Entity
- Framework
- Frictionless (software development)
- Front-end
- Folksonomy[77]
- Fuzzy logic
- Growth Hacking
- HTML5[91]
- IaaS
- Ideation Management[92]
- Immersion[93]
- Information superhighway / Information highway
- Internet of Things[94]
- JavaScript[95]
- Lambda
- Machine Learning
- Mashup
- Microservices
- Mobile[96]
- Modularity[97][98]
- Nanotechnology[99]
- Netiquette[77]
- Next Generation[93] (also "NextGen")
- Open source
- Quantum supremacy[100]
- PaaS
- Podcasting[68][77]
- Real-time[77]
- Responsive Web Design
- Sensorization[101]
- SaaS[68]
- Scalability[102][103]
- Skeuomorphic
- Social bookmarking[68]
- Social software[77]
- SDN- Software defined Networking
- SPA
- Single Pane-of-Glass
- Spam[77]
- Stack
- Strategic Ineptness
- Sync-up[30]
- Systems Development Life-Cycle
- Tagging[77]
- Transmedia[104]
- Toolchain
- UC – Unified Communications
- User generated content[105]
- Viral
- Virtualization[68]
- Vortal[106]
- Web 2.0[68][77]
- Webinar[44][77]
- Web services[76]
- Wikiality
- Workflow[76][107]
Politics and current affairs
- Big society
- Coward
- Fit for purpose[108]
- Information society
- National security
- Political capital[109]
- Solidarity
- Stakeholder[110]
- Establishment[111]
Other
- Antifragile[112]
- Best-in-class
See also
- Ambiguity – Type of uncertainty of meaning in which several interpretations are plausible
- List of buzzwords
- Buzzword compliant
- Catchphrase – Phrase or expression recognized by its repeated utterance
- Law of the instrument, also known as Golden hammer – cognitive bias
- Hype cycle
- Marketing buzz
- Corporate jargon, also known as Marketing speak
- Memetics – Study of self-replicating units of culture
- Power word
- Pleonasm – Use of more words than is necessary for clear expression
- Psychobabble
- Virtue word
- Weasel word – Words or phrases using vague claims
References
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So when you're pitching new ideas to your business team here are some things to avoid: [...] Think Outside the Box and other annoying phrases[.] Oh my word how this phrase finds itself everywhere, so much so that it has lost its glow and become more of an irritancy than a motivational call for new thinking.
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How can corporate America operate without buzzwords? They will be with us always because business organizations are a ready market for them. ... These are internal shortcuts. To outsiders, they might be little understood, but to everyone in the organization, they make perfect sense.
-
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Sources
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- Collins, David (2000). "Management Fads and Buzzwords: Critical-Practical Perspectives". Psychology Press. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - Hallgren, F. M.; Weiss, H. (1946). "'Buzz words' at the 'B School'". American Speech.
- Loughlin, Michael (May 2002). "On the buzzword approach to policy formation". Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 8 (2): 229–242. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2753.2002.00361.x. PMID 12180370.
Further reading
- Negus, K.; Pickering, M. (2004). Creativity, Communication and Cultural Value. SAGE Publications.
- Godin, B. (2006). "The Knowledge-based Economy: Conceptual Framework or Buzzword?". The Journal of Technology Transfer. 31 (1): 17–30. doi:10.1007/s10961-005-5010-x.
External links
- The dictionary definition of buzzword at Wiktionary
- The dictionary definition of buzz-phrase at Wiktionary