Solution stack
In computing, a solution stack or software stack is a set of software subsystems or components needed to create a complete platform such that no additional software is needed to support applications.[1] Applications are said to "run on" or "run on top of" the resulting platform.
For example, to develop a web application the architect defines the stack as the target operating system, web server, database, and programming language. Another version of a software stack is operating system, middleware, database, and applications.[2] Regularly, the components of a software stack are developed by different developers independently from one another.
Some components/subsystems of an overall system are chosen together often enough that the particular set is referred to by a name representing the whole, rather than by naming the parts. Typically, the name is an acronym representing the individual components.[3]
The term "solution stack" has, historically, occasionally included hardware components as part of a final product, mixing both the hardware and software in layers of support.[4][5]
A full-stack developer is expected to be able to work in all the layers of the stack.
Examples
- ELK
- [7]
- Elasticsearch (search engine)
- Logstash (event and log management tool)
- Kibana (data visualization)
- Ganeti
- [8]
- Xen or KVM (hypervisor)
- Linux with LVM (mass-storage device management)
- Distributed Replicated Block Device (storage replication)
- Ganeti (virtual machine cluster management tool)
- Ganeti Web Manager (web interface)
- GLASS
- [9]
- GemStone (database and application server)
- Linux (operating system)
- Apache (web server)
- Smalltalk (programming language)
- Seaside (web framework)
- GRANDstack
- [10]
- GraphQL (data query and manipulation language)
- React (web application presentation)
- Apollo (Data Graph Platform)
- Neo4j (database management systems)
- Jamstack
- [11]
- JavaScript (programming language)
- APIs (Application programming interfaces)
- Markup (content)
- LAMP
- [12]
- Linux (operating system)
- Apache (web server)
- MySQL or MariaDB (database management systems)
- Perl, PHP, or Python (scripting languages)
- LAPP
- [13]
- Linux (operating system)
- Apache (web server)
- PostgreSQL (database management systems)
- Perl, PHP, or Python (scripting languages)
- LEAP
- [14]
- Linux (operating system)
- Eucalyptus (free and open-source alternative to the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud)
- AppScale (cloud computing-framework and free and open-source alternative to Google App Engine)
- Python (programming language)
- LEMP/LNMP
- [15]
- Linux (operating system)
- Nginx (web server)
- MySQL or MariaDB (database management systems)
- Perl, PHP, or Python (scripting languages)
- LLMP[16]
- Linux (operating system)
- Lighttpd (web server)
- MySQL or MariaDB (database management systems)
- Perl, PHP, or Python (scripting languages)
- LYME and LYCE
- [17]
- Linux (operating system)
- Yaws (web server, written in Erlang)
- Mnesia or CouchDB (database, written in Erlang)
- Erlang (functional programming language)
- MAMP
- [18]
- Mac OS X (operating system)
- Apache (web server)
- MySQL or MariaDB (database)
- PHP, Perl, or Python (programming languages)
- MARQS
- [12]
- Apache Mesos (node startup/shutdown)
- Akka (toolkit) (actor implementation)
- Riak (data store)
- Apache Kafka (messaging)
- Apache Spark (big data and MapReduce)
- MEAN
- [12]
- MongoDB (database)
- Express.js (application controller layer)
- AngularJS/Angular (web application presentation)
- Node.js (web server)
- MERN
- [19]
- MongoDB (database)
- Express.js (application controller layer)
- React.js (web application presentation)
- Node.js (web server)
- MEVN
- [20]
- MongoDB (database)
- Express.js (application controller layer)
- Vue.js (web application presentation)
- Node.js (web server)
- OpenACS[22]
- Linux or Windows (operating system)
- NaviServer (web server)
- OpenACS (web application framework)
- PostgreSQL or Oracle Database (database)
- Tcl (scripting language)
- PLONK
- Prometheus (metrics and time-series)
- Linkerd (service mesh)
- OpenFaaS (management and auto-scaling of compute)
- NATS (asynchronous message bus/queue)
- Kubernetes (declarative, extensible, scale-out, self-healing clustering)
- SMACK
- [12]
- Apache Spark (big data and MapReduce)
- Apache Mesos (node startup/shutdown)
- Akka (toolkit) (actor implementation)
- Apache Cassandra (database)
- Apache Kafka (messaging)
- T-REx
- [23]
- TerminusDB (scalable graph database)
- React (JavaScript web framework)
- Express.js (framework for Node.js)
- WAMP
- [24]
- Windows (operating system)
- Apache (web server)
- MySQL or MariaDB (database)
- PHP, Perl, or Python (programming language)
- WIMP
- [25]
- Windows (operating system)
- Internet Information Services (web server)
- MySQL or MariaDB (database)
- PHP, Perl, or Python (programming language)
- WINS
- [26]
- Windows Server (operating system)
- Internet Information Services (web server)
- .NET (software framework)
- SQL Server (database)
- WISA
- [27]
- Windows Server (operating system)
- Internet Information Services (web server)
- SQL Server (database)
- ASP.NET (web framework)
- XAMPP
- [28]
- cross-platform (operating system)
- Apache (web server)
- MariaDB or MySQL (database)
- PHP (programming language)
- Perl (programming language)
- XRX
- [29]
- XML database (database such as BaseX, eXist, MarkLogic Server)
- XQuery (Query language)
- REST (client interface)
- XForms (client)
See also
- Content management framework
- Content management system
- List of Apache–MySQL–PHP packages
- List of Nginx–MySQL–PHP packages
- Web framework
References
- "Solution stack". Computer Desktop Encyclopedia. The Computer Language Company. 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
- Mimoso, Michael S. (24 February 2003). "Red Hat: Linux served at vertical data center dinner tables". SearchEnterpriseLinux.com. Retrieved 2009-08-09.
- Beal, V. (7 September 2007). "Acronym Guide to Web Stacks". Webopedia. Quinstreet, Inc. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
- Ferguson, R. (2002). Using Microsoft SharePoint Portal Server. Que Publishing. p. 616. ISBN 9780789725707.
- Anderson, G.W. (2003). SAP Planning: Best Practices in Implementation. Sams. p. 13. ISBN 9780789728753.
- Dzonsons, K. "BCHS Stack". Retrieved 5 July 2018.
- Chhajed, S. (2015). "Chapter 1: Introduction to ELK Stack". Learning ELK Stack. Packt Publishing Ltd. pp. 1–22. ISBN 9781785886706.
- "Ganeti installation tutorial". Ganeti Documentation. Google, Inc. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
- Glynn, A. (3 June 2015). "A Beginners' Guide to Installing and Configuring GLASS: Gemstone 64/S Smalltalk / Seaside / Application Server / Object Database Server Environment". Horizons of Identity. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
- "GRANDStack". Retrieved 24 Dec 2019.
- "JAMstack". Retrieved 5 July 2018.
- Frampton, M. (2018). Complete Guide to Open Source Big Data Stack. Apress. p. 7. ISBN 9781484221495.
- Rittinghouse, J.W.; Ransome, J.F. (2017). Cloud Computing: Implementation, Management, and Security. CRC Press. p. PT184. ISBN 9781351615365.
- Kaisler, S.H.; Amour, F.; Espinosa, A.; Money, W.H. (2015). Obtaining Value from Big Data for Service Delivery. Business Expert Press. p. PT69. ISBN 9781631572234.
- "LEMP Stack Info". LEMP.io. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
- Johnston, C. (18 February 2009). "Setting up a LLMP Stack (Linux, Lighttpd, MySQL, PHP5) on Ubuntu 8.10". ChrisJohnston.org. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
- "Solution Stack". Idiosyncratic Knowledge. 9 July 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
- Coucouvanis, N. (2007). "Get Your Wiki On". Mac Life (5): 83–86. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
- Wilson, E. (2018). "Chapter 1: Introduction to the MERN Stack". MERN Quick Start Guide. Packt Publishing Ltd. pp. 7–13. ISBN 9781787280045.
- Sharma, A. (2018). "Chapter 1: Introducing MEVN". Full-Stack Web Development with Vue.js and Node. Packt Publishing Ltd. pp. 6–30. ISBN 9781788830775.
- Luna, F. (2017). Programador Web Full Stack: Desarrollo frontend y backend. RedUSERS. pp. 17–18.
- "OpenACS: What it is and why to use it". OpenACS.org. OpenACS Community. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
- "https://twitter.com/terminusdb/status/1313507776224690178". Twitter. Retrieved 2020-10-14. External link in
|title=
(help) - "WAMP". Softaculous Ltd. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
- "Tutorial: Installing a WIMP Server on an Amazon EC2 Instance Running Windows Server". AWS Documentation. Amazon Web Services, Inc. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
- Evgen (28 January 2018). "How to Choose Your Technology Stack for Web Development". GBKSOFT Blog. GBKSOFT Dev LLC. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
- Sachdeva, B. (27 May 2009). "Which Web Application Stack Is Best for Me?". developer.com. QuinStreet, Inc. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
- "XAMPP Apache + MariaDB + PHP + Perl". Apache Friends. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
- McCreary, D. "XRX". danmccreary.com. Retrieved 6 July 2018.