CJK Compatibility Ideographs
CJK Compatibility Ideographs is a Unicode block created to contain Han characters that were encoded in multiple locations in other established character encodings, in addition to their CJK Unified Ideographs assignments, in order to retain round-trip compatibility between Unicode and those encodings. Such encodings include the South Korean KS X 1001:1998 (U+F900–U+FA0B, 268 characters), Taiwanese Big5 (U+FA0C–U+FA0D, 2 characters), Japanese IBM 32 (CP932 variant; U+FA0E–U+FA2D, 32 characters), South Korean KS X 1001:2004 (U+FA2E–U+FA2F, 2 character), Japanese JIS X 0213 (U+FA30–U+FA6A, 59 characters), Japanese ARIB STD-B24 (U+FA6B–U+FA6D, 3 characters) and the North Korean KPS 10721-2000 (U+FA70–U+FAD9, 106 characters) source standards.
CJK Compatibility Ideographs | |
---|---|
Range | U+F900..U+FAFF (512 code points) |
Plane | BMP |
Scripts | Han |
Assigned | 472 code points |
Unused | 40 reserved code points |
Source standards | KS X 1001:1998 Big5 IBM 32 KS X 1001:2004 JIS X 0213 ARIB STD-B24 KPS 10721-2000 |
Unicode version history | |
1.0.1 | 302 (+302) |
3.2 | 361 (+59) |
4.1 | 467 (+106) |
5.2 | 470 (+3) |
6.1 | 472 (+2) |
Note: [1][2] |
In ensuing versions of the standard, more characters have been added to the block. These even include a few regular ideographs (with the Unified_Ideograph property) that do not have duplicates (U+FA0E–U+FA0F, U+FA11, U+FA13–U+FA14, U+FA1F, U+FA21, U+FA23–U+FA24 and U+FA27–U+FA29).[3]
The block has dozens of ideographic variation sequences registered in the Unicode Ideographic Variation Database (IVD).[4][5] These sequences specify the desired glyph variant for a given Unicode character.
Block
CJK Compatibility Ideographs[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+F90x | 豈 | 更 | 車 | 賈 | 滑 | 串 | 句 | 龜 | 龜 | 契 | 金 | 喇 | 奈 | 懶 | 癩 | 羅 |
U+F91x | 蘿 | 螺 | 裸 | 邏 | 樂 | 洛 | 烙 | 珞 | 落 | 酪 | 駱 | 亂 | 卵 | 欄 | 爛 | 蘭 |
U+F92x | 鸞 | 嵐 | 濫 | 藍 | 襤 | 拉 | 臘 | 蠟 | 廊 | 朗 | 浪 | 狼 | 郎 | 來 | 冷 | 勞 |
U+F93x | 擄 | 櫓 | 爐 | 盧 | 老 | 蘆 | 虜 | 路 | 露 | 魯 | 鷺 | 碌 | 祿 | 綠 | 菉 | 錄 |
U+F94x | 鹿 | 論 | 壟 | 弄 | 籠 | 聾 | 牢 | 磊 | 賂 | 雷 | 壘 | 屢 | 樓 | 淚 | 漏 | 累 |
U+F95x | 縷 | 陋 | 勒 | 肋 | 凜 | 凌 | 稜 | 綾 | 菱 | 陵 | 讀 | 拏 | 樂 | 諾 | 丹 | 寧 |
U+F96x | 怒 | 率 | 異 | 北 | 磻 | 便 | 復 | 不 | 泌 | 數 | 索 | 參 | 塞 | 省 | 葉 | 說 |
U+F97x | 殺 | 辰 | 沈 | 拾 | 若 | 掠 | 略 | 亮 | 兩 | 凉 | 梁 | 糧 | 良 | 諒 | 量 | 勵 |
U+F98x | 呂 | 女 | 廬 | 旅 | 濾 | 礪 | 閭 | 驪 | 麗 | 黎 | 力 | 曆 | 歷 | 轢 | 年 | 憐 |
U+F99x | 戀 | 撚 | 漣 | 煉 | 璉 | 秊 | 練 | 聯 | 輦 | 蓮 | 連 | 鍊 | 列 | 劣 | 咽 | 烈 |
U+F9Ax | 裂 | 說 | 廉 | 念 | 捻 | 殮 | 簾 | 獵 | 令 | 囹 | 寧 | 嶺 | 怜 | 玲 | 瑩 | 羚 |
U+F9Bx | 聆 | 鈴 | 零 | 靈 | 領 | 例 | 禮 | 醴 | 隸 | 惡 | 了 | 僚 | 寮 | 尿 | 料 | 樂 |
U+F9Cx | 燎 | 療 | 蓼 | 遼 | 龍 | 暈 | 阮 | 劉 | 杻 | 柳 | 流 | 溜 | 琉 | 留 | 硫 | 紐 |
U+F9Dx | 類 | 六 | 戮 | 陸 | 倫 | 崙 | 淪 | 輪 | 律 | 慄 | 栗 | 率 | 隆 | 利 | 吏 | 履 |
U+F9Ex | 易 | 李 | 梨 | 泥 | 理 | 痢 | 罹 | 裏 | 裡 | 里 | 離 | 匿 | 溺 | 吝 | 燐 | 璘 |
U+F9Fx | 藺 | 隣 | 鱗 | 麟 | 林 | 淋 | 臨 | 立 | 笠 | 粒 | 狀 | 炙 | 識 | 什 | 茶 | 刺 |
U+FA0x | 切 | 度 | 拓 | 糖 | 宅 | 洞 | 暴 | 輻 | 行 | 降 | 見 | 廓 | 兀 | 嗀 | 﨎 | 﨏 |
U+FA1x | 塚 | 﨑 | 晴 | 﨓 | 﨔 | 凞 | 猪 | 益 | 礼 | 神 | 祥 | 福 | 靖 | 精 | 羽 | 﨟 |
U+FA2x | 蘒 | 﨡 | 諸 | 﨣 | 﨤 | 逸 | 都 | 﨧 | 﨨 | 﨩 | 飯 | 飼 | 館 | 鶴 | 郞 | 隷 |
U+FA3x | 侮 | 僧 | 免 | 勉 | 勤 | 卑 | 喝 | 嘆 | 器 | 塀 | 墨 | 層 | 屮 | 悔 | 慨 | 憎 |
U+FA4x | 懲 | 敏 | 既 | 暑 | 梅 | 海 | 渚 | 漢 | 煮 | 爫 | 琢 | 碑 | 社 | 祉 | 祈 | 祐 |
U+FA5x | 祖 | 祝 | 禍 | 禎 | 穀 | 突 | 節 | 練 | 縉 | 繁 | 署 | 者 | 臭 | 艹 | 艹 | 著 |
U+FA6x | 褐 | 視 | 謁 | 謹 | 賓 | 贈 | 辶 | 逸 | 難 | 響 | 頻 | 恵 | 𤋮 | 舘 | ||
U+FA7x | 並 | 况 | 全 | 侀 | 充 | 冀 | 勇 | 勺 | 喝 | 啕 | 喙 | 嗢 | 塚 | 墳 | 奄 | 奔 |
U+FA8x | 婢 | 嬨 | 廒 | 廙 | 彩 | 徭 | 惘 | 慎 | 愈 | 憎 | 慠 | 懲 | 戴 | 揄 | 搜 | 摒 |
U+FA9x | 敖 | 晴 | 朗 | 望 | 杖 | 歹 | 殺 | 流 | 滛 | 滋 | 漢 | 瀞 | 煮 | 瞧 | 爵 | 犯 |
U+FAAx | 猪 | 瑱 | 甆 | 画 | 瘝 | 瘟 | 益 | 盛 | 直 | 睊 | 着 | 磌 | 窱 | 節 | 类 | 絛 |
U+FABx | 練 | 缾 | 者 | 荒 | 華 | 蝹 | 襁 | 覆 | 視 | 調 | 諸 | 請 | 謁 | 諾 | 諭 | 謹 |
U+FACx | 變 | 贈 | 輸 | 遲 | 醙 | 鉶 | 陼 | 難 | 靖 | 韛 | 響 | 頋 | 頻 | 鬒 | 龜 | 𢡊 |
U+FADx | 𢡄 | 𣏕 | 㮝 | 䀘 | 䀹 | 𥉉 | 𥳐 | 𧻓 | 齃 | 龎 | ||||||
U+FAEx | ||||||||||||||||
U+FAFx | ||||||||||||||||
Notes |
History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the CJK Compatibility Ideographs block:
Version | Final code points[lower-alpha 1] | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | IRG ID | Document |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.0.1 | U+F900..FA2D | 302 | (to be determined) | |||
N782 | Ksar, Mike (1991-10-12), Attachment to N 767 WG2-Paris meeting copies of working papers | |||||
L2/03-399 | Fok, Anthony (2003-10-13), Unihan reported errors / changes re kHKSCS entries | |||||
L2/03-367 | N2667 | Suignard, Michel; Muller, Eric; Jenkins, John (2003-10-22), CJK Ideograph source references corrections | ||||
L2/03-398 | Nguyen, D. (2003-10-29), Unihan reported errors / changes re kCowles | |||||
L2/03-417 | Muller, Eric (2003-10-31), Variation sequences for CJK Compatibility characters | |||||
L2/06-309R | Karlsson, Kent (2006-11-07), Bug in DerivedNumericValues.txt | |||||
L2/06-324R2 | Moore, Lisa (2006-11-29), "Consensus 109-C18", UTC #109 Minutes, Add numeric values to 8 compatibility ideographs to match their canonical characters. | |||||
L2/08-238 | Cook, Richard; Lunde, Ken (2008-06-09), Recommendation For IRG To Use IVD Collections | |||||
L2/08-373 | N3525 | Lunde, Ken; Muller, Eric (2008-10-06), Handling CJK compatibility characters with variation sequences | ||||
L2/08-425 | Cook, Richard; Lunde, Ken (2008-11-18), IRG Use of IVD Collections | |||||
L2/09-003R | Moore, Lisa (2009-02-12), "WG2 — Compatibility Ideographs", UTC #118 / L2 #215 Minutes | |||||
L2/09-080 | N3590 | Muller, Eric (2009-03-11), Difficulties with compatibility ideographs | ||||
L2/09-290 | Muller, Eric (2009-08-07), Draft IVD registration for Compatibility Characters | |||||
L2/11-243 | N4111 | Sources for Orphaned CJK Ideographs, 2011-06-14 | ||||
L2/11-254 | Constable, Peter (2011-06-20), "Update to UTR #45 U-Source Ideographs requested", UTC Liaison Report from WG2 | |||||
N4103 | "Resolution 58.05", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03 | |||||
L2/17-090 | Chung, Jaemin (2017-04-07), Proposal to add informative notes and cross-reference to U+F92C and U+F9B8 | |||||
L2/17-103 | Moore, Lisa (2017-05-18), "B.4.1 Proposal to add informative notes and cross-reference to U+F92C and U+F9B8", UTC #151 Minutes | |||||
3.2 | U+FA30..FA6A | 59 | L2/99-016 | N1935 | Paterson, Bruce (1998-11-30), Editorial corrigenda on CJK compatibility ideographs, and other items | |
L2/99-240 | Addition of fifty six KANJIs for compatibility, 1999-07-15 | |||||
L2/99-232 | N2003 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1999-08-03), "7.2.2.1 Editorial corrigenda on CJK compatibility", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 36, Fukuoka, Japan, 1999-03-09--15 | ||||
L2/99-311 | Addition of fifty six KANJIs for compatibility, 1999-08-23 | |||||
L2/99-313 | N2095 | Sato, T. K. (1999-09-08), Addition of CJK ideographs which are already "unified" | ||||
L2/99-316 | Whistler, Ken (1999-09-13), Comments on JCS proposal | |||||
L2/99-322 | Collins, Lee (1999-10-11), Comments on JCS compatibility characters in L2/99-310 through L2/99-313 | |||||
L2/99-365 | Moore, Lisa (1999-11-23), Comments on JCS Proposals | |||||
L2/99-383 | N2142 | N710 | The response to WG2 resolution M37.16: CJK compatibility ideographs from JIS (WG2 N2104), 1999-12-09 | |||
L2/00-010 | N2103 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2000-01-05), "8.8", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 37, Copenhagen, Denmark: 1999-09-13--16 | ||||
L2/99-260R | Moore, Lisa (2000-02-07), "JCS Proposals", Minutes of the UTC/L2 meeting in Mission Viejo, October 26-28, 1999 | |||||
L2/00-101 | N2197 | Sato, T. K. (2000-03-15), Update: CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH request | ||||
L2/00-172 | N2221 | Sato, T. K. (2000-04-20), JIS COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPHS (draft for ammendment-1) [sic] | ||||
N2221R | JIS COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPHS (draft for ammendment-1) [sic] revised, 2000-06-01 | |||||
L2/00-190 | Moore, Lisa (2000-06-22), UTC Rescinds Acceptance of Four Duplicate Radicals from JIS X 213 | |||||
L2/00-234 | N2203 (rtf, txt) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2000-07-21), "7.3", Minutes from the SC2/WG2 meeting in Beijing, 2000-03-21 -- 24 | ||||
L2/00-337 | N2273 | JIS compatibility ideographs, 2000-09-19 | ||||
L2/00-378 | N2295 | Sato, T. K. (2000-10-26), Feedback from Japan on N2281 -- working draft on pDAM 1 -- CJK Compatibility | ||||
L2/01-420 | Whistler, Ken (2001-10-30), "1. SC2 M11-04", WG2 (Singapore) Resolution Consent Docket for UTC | |||||
L2/01-405R | Moore, Lisa (2001-12-12), "Consensus 89-C20", Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting in Mountain View, November 6-9, 2001 | |||||
L2/06-321 | Whistler, Ken (2006-10-03), UCD Bug re JIS 0213 | |||||
L2/06-324R2 | Moore, Lisa (2006-11-29), "Consensus 109-C16", UTC #109 Minutes, Give U+FA30..U+FA6A the ideographic property, and fix the wordbreak property. | |||||
4.1 | U+FA70..FAD9 | 106 | L2/01-050 | N2253 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2001-01-21), "7.2.4 Proposal to add the Hanja column to 10646-1", Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000 | |
L2/01-350 | N2375 | Proposal to add 160 Compatibility Hanja code table of D P R of Korea into CJK Compatibility Ideographs, 2001-09-03 | ||||
L2/02-154 | N2403 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2002-04-22), "TC 2", Draft minutes of WG 2 meeting 41, Hotel Phoenix, Singapore, 2001-10-15/19 | ||||
N2478 | "Korea (DPRK):T2, USA T5", Proposed Disposition of comments on SC2 N 3584 (PDAM text for Amendment 2 to ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000), 2002-05-08 | |||||
L2/02-232 | N2493 | Sato, T. K.; Kobayashi, Tatsuo; Pak Tong, Gi (2002-05-22), Proposal to add 122 compatibility Hanja code table of the D P R of Korea into the CJK Compatibility Ideographs of ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000 | ||||
N2541 | "USA T.8", Proposed disposition of comments on SC2 N 3624 (FPDAM text for Amendment 2 to ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000), 2002-12-02 | |||||
N2540 | Freytag, Asmus (2002-12-05), Corrections to CJK Compatibility Ideographs Table in FPDAM | |||||
L2/02-465 | N2566 | Collins, Lee; Freytag, Asmus (2002-12-09), Review of DPRK Compatibility Ideographs | ||||
L2/02-471 | N2572 | CJK Compatibility Ideographs (Unicode 3.2, page 399), 2002-12-18 | ||||
L2/02-472 | N2573 | Report of DPRK compatibility characters ad hoc meeting, 2002-12-11 | ||||
L2/02-468 | N2569 | Suignard, Michel (2002-12-12), "USA T.5 e, USA T.8", Proposed disposition of comments on SC2 N 3624 (FPDAM text for Amendment 2 to ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000) | ||||
L2/03-023 | N2569R | Suignard, Michel (2003-01-27), "USA T.5 e, USA T.8", Disposition of Comments Report on 10646-1/FPDAM 2 | ||||
L2/03-346 | Chang, Cora (2003-10-20), Analysis of characters in WG2 documents N2572, N2573 | |||||
L2/03-346.1 | Chang, Cora (2003-10-20), Analysis of characters in WG2 documents N2572, N2573 [spreadsheet without glyphs] | |||||
L2/04-207 | N2776 | N1062 | Proposal to add 106 Compatibility Hanjas of D P R of Korea to CJK Compatibility Ideographs, 2004-05-25 | |||
L2/04-330 | Whistler, Ken (2004-08-03), "E", WG2 Consent Docket | |||||
L2/04-316 | Moore, Lisa (2004-08-19), "100-C12", UTC #100 Minutes | |||||
L2/05-050R | N2924R | Freytag, Asmus (2005-01-28), Charts - Amendments 1 and 2 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003 | ||||
L2/10-367 | N3899 | KP1-0000, 2010-09-30 | ||||
L2/11-243 | N4111 | Sources for Orphaned CJK Ideographs, 2011-06-14 | ||||
L2/11-254 | Constable, Peter (2011-06-20), "Update to UTR #45 U-Source Ideographs requested", UTC Liaison Report from WG2 | |||||
N4103 | "Resolution 58.05", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03 | |||||
5.2 | U+FA6B..FA6D | 3 | N3353 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-10-10), "M51.10", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 51 Hanzhou, China; 2007-04-24/27 | ||
L2/07-387 | Proposal to encode six CJK Ideographs in UCS, 2007-10-17 | |||||
L2/08-184 | N3318R (pdf, appendix) | Revised proposal to encode six CJK Ideographs in UCS, 2008-03-25 | ||||
L2/08-318 | N3453 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2008-08-13), "M52.2k", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 52 | ||||
L2/08-161R2 | Moore, Lisa (2008-11-05), "Consensus 115-C14", UTC #115 Minutes | |||||
6.1 | U+FA2E..FA2F | 2 | L2/10-087 | N3747 | A solution proposed by R.O.Korea for incorrectly mapped compatibility chars, 2010-03-19 | |
L2/10-108 | Moore, Lisa (2010-05-19), "Consensus 123-C8", UTC #123 / L2 #220 Minutes | |||||
N3803 (pdf, doc) | "M56.08l", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 56, 2010-09-24 | |||||
|
See also
References
- "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
- "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
- "PropList.txt". Unicode Consortium.
- "Ideographic Variation Database". Unicode Consortium.
- "UTS #37, Unicode Ideographic Variation Database". Unicode Consortium.