CM-32 Armoured Vehicle

Production started in 2007, with an initial order for 600 units. It is estimated that up to 1,400 CM-32s may end up being in operational service.[4]

The Delco LAV-25 turret was tested on the first two prototypes but was not adopted on ground of cost and marginal firepower advantage compared to foreign vehicles; instead an indigenous turret armed with a 20 mm T75 revolver cannon was planned in the interest of getting the IFV into service as quickly as possible, and a prototype was demonstrated in 2009. It was hoped that any deficiency in terms of firepower can be alleviated by adopting the cannon to use the Mk 244 Mod 0 APDS ammunition already being ordered by the Republic of China Navy alongside the Phalanx Block 1B weapon systems, but issues with barrel life proved insurmountable, and in the meantime the 30 mm Bushmaster II chaingun was ultimately chosen instead and will be acquired from Orbital ATK.[5] A prototype turret built on this definitive requirement was spotted in May 2015 and unveiled to the public in August 2017.

In 2019 the Ministry of National Defense announced that over the course of the development process 17 shortcomings with the system had been identified and corrected.[6] Shortcomings identified included flaws in the types steel armor, oil leaks, and a lack of interchangeable spare parts.[7] It was discovered that the vehicles had to cover at least 5km every two weeks to remain in optimal condition.[6]

CM-32 APC ver.

The project was launched in 2002, at a cost of NT$700 million (US$21.9 million).[3]

The armor of the CM-32 provides protection of 7.62 mm AP rounds, while the frontal arc withstands 12.7 mm AP rounds. NBC protection and fire suppression systems are also standard. The V-shaped hull provides protection from landmines and can withstand 12 kg of TNT under any wheel. In its basic APC form the CM-32 is armed with a 40 mm automatic grenade launcher and a 7.62 mm co-axial machinegun, both mounted in a remote weapons station.[2]

Early vehicles experienced a number of problems including substandard armor, oil leaks and difficult repairs. Performance records from 2008-2018 indicate an engine lifespan of 780,000km.[6] The type is a regular participant in the Han Kuang Exercises.[8]

In addition to the infantry carriers, other planned variants include command vehicle, NBC reconnaissance vehicle, mortar carrier (can be configured with either an 81 mm or 120 mm mortar), and assault gun (armed with a 105 mm rifled gun).[9] The Ministry of National Defense is exploring a 155mm self-propelled howitzer based on the CM-32.[10]

• Type 08 Snow Leopard
• Patria AMV
• Stryker
• K808 Armored Personnel Carrier
• Type 96 Armored Personnel Carrier

Media related to CM-32 Yunpao at Wikimedia Commons

• Jane's Information Group article: "CM-32 enters pre-production phase in Taiwan”

• John Pike. "CM32 8X8 Cloud Leopard Armored Vehicle". GlobalSecurity.org
• "Comparative Levels of Ballistic Protection" on Armoured Fighting Vehicles - Globalsecurity
• MND denies armor on carrier vehicles is defective - Taipei Times. March 21, 2012
• ‘Clouded Leopard’ delivery delayed until 2019 - Taipei Times. December 27, 2012
• About 60 detained in military probe - Taipei Times. June 12, 2015
• Thirty-three indicted in military procurement case - Taipei Times. October 9, 2015
• The Modern Battle Tanks Of Asia - Monitoring the 21st Century Asian Arms Race
• The Eight By Eight APCs Transforming Modern War - Monitoring the 21st Century Asian Arms Race
• Taiwan's military-industrial complex dominates at arms show

• NCSIST videos: