Chongqing Dangdai Lifan F.C.

Chongqing Dangdai Lifan (simplified Chinese: 重庆斯威; traditional Chinese: 重慶斯威; pinyin: Chóngqìng Sīwēi) is a professional Chinese football club that participates in the Chinese Super League under licence from the Chinese Football Association (CFA). The team is based in Chongqing and their home stadium is the Chongqing Olympic Sports Center that has a seating capacity of 58,680. They are owned by Dangdai International Group.

Chongqing SWM
(Chóngqìng Sīwēi; 重庆斯威)
Full nameChongqing Dangdai Lifan Football Club
重庆斯威足球俱乐部
Founded1995 (1995)
GroundChongqing Olympic Sports Center
Capacity58,680
OwnerWuhan Dangdai Group (90%)
Lifan Group (10%)
ChairmanJiang Lizhang
ManagerChang Woe-ryong
LeagueChinese Super League
2020CSL, 6th of 16
WebsiteClub website

The club was founded in 1995 and originally called Qianwei (Vanguard) Wuhan before making their debut in the newly developed fully professional Chinese football league system where they started in the third tier within the 1995 league season. They would quickly rise up to the top tier and experience their greatest achievement of winning the 2000 Chinese FA Cup and coming fourth within the league. In 2002, they came fourth place in the last season of the Asian Cup Winners' Cup. After these achievements they struggled to replicate the same success and experienced their first relegation from the top tier in the 2006 league season. After gaining promotion in 2008 back into the top tier they were unable to remain in the top flight and were relegated once more in the 2010 season. In 2014, they finished the season at the top of Chinese League One (tier 2) division and won promotion to the Chinese Super League again.

According to Forbes, Chongqing is the 9th most valuable football team in China, with a team value of $76 million, and an estimated revenue of $17 million in 2015.[1]

History

Establishment in Wuhan

The club's predecessor was called Qianwei F.C. (literally Vanguard F.C.) and were originally created in the city of Wuhan in Hubei province after Hubei F.C. (est. 1954) and Wuhan F.C. merged to form the Hubei Wuhan Steelworks F.C. (later known as Optics Valley F.C., dissolved in 2008 and reborn as Wuhan Zall in 2009), which created a vacant space available in the football league in 1994.[2] After gaining financial supports from Hubei investors, the new Qianwei club took part in the newly-developed professional Chinese football league system.

In the 1995 season, Qianwei took part in the bottom level (tier-3) of the Chinese league pyramid and finished fourth to gain promotion to the second division.[3] In the second tier, they quickly received significant funding from the Ministry of Public Security along with the Huandao Group, a notable company in tourism industry based in Hainan, which in turn also saw the club change its name to Qianwei Huandao to represent their new stockholder. Qianwei Huandao tried to relocate their home ground in Haikou, the capital city of Hainan province, but the team finally chose to stay in Wuhan since there was no suitable stadium in Hainan to serve as the home ground. With significant investment coming into the team, they bought several former Chinese international players such as Feng Zhigang and Xu Tao to strengthen the squad. This soon paid off when the club won the second tier league and promoted to the top tier at the end of the 1996 league season.[4]

Moved to Chongqing

In the top tier the owners decided that the club needed to affiliate itself with a major region that had a great football fan population, so they decided to move to the nearby city of Chongqing and chose the Datianwan Stadium as their new home ground. This was followed by more Chinese internationals such as Jiang Feng and Han Jinming joining the team and ensuring the club stayed up in the tier one at the end of the season. Ensuring that the club remain the only team within the Chongqing region, the club went on to merge and essentially take over a club in the lower level league, Chongqing Hongyan, in the following season. This was then followed by a complete shift of the club ownership. Lifan Group, a local flagship company in automobile industry, bought the club for 55,800,000 yuan on 19 August 2000 and renamed the club Chongqing Lifan F.C.[5] While all of this was happening the club's manager Lee Jang-Soo was ensuring that the club would gradually improve each successive season and provide the club with their greatest achievement of winning the 2000 Chinese FA Cup for the first time in the club's history.[6] Chongqing Lifan would then be eligible to enter their first continental competition when they competed in the 2001–02 Asian Cup Winners' Cup and with Edson Tavares as their new manager he would lead the club to a semi-finals position where the club lost 0:2 to Anyang Cheetahs before ending the competition in fourth after losing to Al Sadd by penalty kicks after a 0:0 regular-time draw in a third-place final game.[7]

Merged with Yunnan Hongta
See also: Yunnan Hongta

In the 2003 league season Chongqing Lifan had brought in Miloš Hrstić as their new coach, however his appointment was a disaster and the club was relegated at the end of the season.[8] With the club desperate to remain within the top tier they would buy Yunnan Hongta's registration and merge the clubs' senior teams together allowing Chongqing Lifan to remain in the top division. Surprisingly the club would actually profit from the merger when several of the surplus players from both teams would then go on to gain investment from the Hunan Corun Group and buy Chongqing Lifan's second division registration for 20,000,000 yuan to then form Hunan Shoking.[9] Back on the field the club would bring in Yu Dongfeng as their new manager in the 2004 league season, however because it was an expansion season the club would stagnate at the bottom of the league, safe in the knowledge that there was no relegation that season. With no relegation again in the 2005 league season there was no improvement within the team despite the change in management with Ma Lin coming in. With relegation reinstated in the 2006 league season the club brought in another change of management with Xu Hong, however for the third straight season in a row the club finished bottom of the league and were relegated at the end of the season.[10] The club would decide to bring in a new manager and hired from within with former player Wei Xin chosen. The move would pay-off when on his second season the club won promotion back into the top tier when Chongqing came second at the end of the 2008 league season.

Dangdai era

On 26 June 2016, Jiang Lizhang purchased 98.13% of Granada CF,[11] setting up an affiliation, which has seen Feng Jing and Wang Zixiang go to the Spanish club,[12] with Chongqing Lifan. On 5 January 2017, Jiang, alongside the Dangdai International Group, purchased 90% of Chongqing Lifan, renaming the club Chongqing Dangdai Lifan.[13]

Name history
  • 1995: Qianwei (Vanguard) Wuhan (前卫武汉)
  • 1995: Qianwei (Vanguard) FC (前卫俱乐部)
  • 1996–98: Qianwei (Vanguard) Huandao (前卫寰岛)[4]
  • 1999–00: Chongqing Longxin (重庆隆鑫)
  • 2000–02: Chongqing Lifan (重庆力帆)[5]
  • 2003: Chongqing Lifan Xinganjue (重庆力帆新感觉)
  • 2004: Chongqing Qiche (重庆奇伡)
  • 2005–16: Chongqing Lifan (重庆力帆)
  • 2017–20: Chongqing Dangdai Lifan (重庆当代力帆)[13]

Rivalries

Throughout Chongqing Lifan's history they have built rivalries with Sichuan Quanxing, Chengdu Blades and Chongqing F.C., whom they contested in regional derbies. The oldest of these rivalries was against Sichuan Quanxing, which was formed when the club moved to the neighbouring province of Chongqing and effectively created a local derby.[14] With both clubs in the top tier representing two neighbouring provinces, a fierce local rivalry would form that reached its peak on 12 November 2003 in a vital league game for both teams to avoid relegation. Sichuan won 2–0 in a highly contentious game that saw Qiu Weiguo (邱卫国) from Chongqing and Marko Jovanović of Sichuan receive suspensions for their on-field behavior.[15] This rivalry would come to end when Sichuan declared themselves defunct at the end of the 2005 league season; however, another Sichuan province club in Chengdu Blades soon took over the baton as local rivals.[16] This was ignited on 14 April 2007 in a home league game for Chongqing Lifan that saw Chengdu win 1–0 as both teams looked to win promotion into the top tier that season.[17] For several seasons these two clubs would fight in an intermittent rivalry until Chengdu were dissolved in 2015 after facing financial difficulties.[18]

The Chongqing derby was contested by Chongqing Lifan and Chongqing F.C. as a local inner city rivalry. Hostilities were immediately started with the formation of Chongqing F.C. in 2010 when their owners proclaimed that the formation of their club would produce a "healthy Chongqing" football environment for the sport within the province, a term that was seen as an insult directed at Chongqing Lifan who were relegated from the top flight that season.[19] After only one season both clubs would meet each other within the second division and had their first encounter in a league game with Chongqing F.C. playing at home as Chongqing Lifan won 4–1.[20] The return fixture would see violence break out between the two set of fans as the rivalry intensified between the clubs.[21] On 21 December 2013 the rivalry was cancelled when Chongqing F.C. was dissolved due to financial difficulties.[22]

Some fans of Chongqing Lifan also regard Shijiazhuang Yongchang F.C. (a club in Hebei province) as a major rival due to the hostility between fanbases of these two clubs triggered by the transfer of Wang Dong from Shandong Tengding to Chongqing Lifan in 2014. Wang was hated by Yongchang fans because of his previously unfriendly words against another Hebei team (Hebei Zhongji, the forerunner of the current powerhouse Hebei CFFC).

Current squad

First team squad
As of 20 July 2020[23][24]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  CHN Yerjet Yerzat
3 DF  CHN Yang Shuai
4 DF  CHN Luo Hao
5 DF  CHN Jiang Zhe
7 MF  CHN Feng Jing
10 FW  BRA Marcelo Cirino
11 MF  CHN Wu Qing
13 FW  CHN Yin Congyao
14 FW  CHN Wen Tianpeng
15 DF  CHN Xu Wu
16 GK  CHN Deng Xiaofei
17 GK  CHN Sui Weijie
18 MF  CHN Dong Honglin
19 DF  CHN Liu Huan (on loan from Beijing Sinobo Guoan)
20 DF  CHN Liu Le
No. Pos. Nation Player
22 FW  BRA Marcinho
23 DF  CHN Chen Lei
24 DF  CHN Chen Kejiang
25 DF  CHN Zhang Mengxuan
26 DF  CHN Yuan Mincheng
27 FW  BRA Alan Kardec
28 DF  CHN Cao Dong
29 FW  CHN Deng Jiaxing
30 FW  BRA Fernandinho
31 MF  CHN Huang Xiyang
32 DF  CHN Ma Defu
35 MF  CHN Chen Jie

Reserve squad

As of 1 March 2019

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
12 GK  CHN Wang Min
34 MF  CHN Huang Jiahao
39 MF  CHN Zhao Boyuan
41 MF  CHN Jiang Yu
42 MF  CHN Kong Longxing
43 DF  CHN Lei Shengting
44 FW  CHN Zhang Cheng
45 MF  CHN Wen Haitao
46 MF  CHN He Jiantao
48 MF  CHN Xirzat Helil
No. Pos. Nation Player
50 MF  CHN Jiang Jiajun
51 MF  CHN Zhang-Yan Duke
52 DF  CHN Li Rui
53 FW  CHN Zhang Haoyang
55 FW  CHN Chen Pengyu
56 MF  CHN Wang Shiwei
60 GK  CHN Shang Shiqi
61 GK  CHN Fan Weixiang

Unregistered players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
- MF  CHN Wang Weicheng
- DF  CHN Tang Jiashu
- MF  CHN Erpanjan Aniwar
No. Pos. Nation Player
- DF  CHN Chen Tao
- DF  CHN Zeng Shuai

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
- MF  CHN Hu Xingyu (at Suzhou Dongwu until 31 December 2020)
- DF  CHN Huang Lei (at Suzhou Dongwu until 31 December 2020)
- MF  POL Adrian Mierzejewski (at Guangzhou R&F until 31 December 2020)
- MF  CHN Baxtiyar Pezila (at Recreativo Granada until 31 December 2020)
- MF  CHN Ding Jie (at Zhejiang Yiteng until 31 December 2020)

Coaching staff
Position Staff
Head coach Chang Woe-ryong
Assistant coaches Albert Capellas
Carlos García
Domingo Marin
Goalkeeping coach Wang Jun
Fitness coach Juan Torrijo
Team physician Yin Xijun
Zhang Jian

Source: sina.com

Managerial history
As of End of 2019 Chinese league season.[25][26]

Honours

League
Winners (2) : 1996, 2014

Cup
Winners (1) : 2000
Runner-up (1) : 2000

Youth
  • U19 Adidas Youth League Champions
Winners (1) : 2007

Results
All-time league rankings

As of 1 April 2020.[29][30]

Year Div Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Pos. FA Cup Super Cup League Cup AFC Other Att./G Stadium
199538350714DNQDNQ –2,217Xinhua Road Sports Center
1996222137240142646WR2DNQ –3,188
199712285928280295SFDNQ –27,727Datianwan Stadium
1998126881029290327R3DNQ –24,000
199912610106402713404R3DNQ –17,231
200012610115463313414WRU –16,615
200112671092427−33111R2DNQ –CWC421,615
20021281011728253416R1DNQ –14,893
200312868142134−132613 2SFDNQ –19,286
20041224991431−172112 3R1NHR115,727Datianwan Stadium
Moved to
Chongqing Olympic Sports Center
200512627171641−251314 3R1NHR25,731Yanghe Stadium
200612837182051−311615R1NHNH6,536
20072241356342212444NHNHNH2,088
2008224127534191543RUNHNHNH1,897
200913078152751−242916 4NHNHNH11,440Chongqing Olympic Sports Center
201013079143648−123015NHNHNH11,433
20112268993035−5338R2NHNH1,721Yongchuan Sports Center
2012230129950455455R3DNQNH4,043Fuling Stadium
20132301758452718564R3DNQNH2,725
20142301710360243661WR3DNQNH13,254Chongqing Olympic Sports Center
201513098133752−15358R4DNQNH37,595
2016130910114350−7378R3DNQNH36,178
201713099123740−33610R3DNQNH34,439
201813088144046−63213R16DNQNH32,434
201913099123647-113610R16DNQNH30,908
2020120947312926R2DNQNH1,500 5
  • ^1 In final group stage.
  • ^2 Merged with Yunnan Hongta so that the club could stay at top level.
  • ^3 No relegation.
  • ^4 Two Super League clubs were involved in match-fixing scandal and relegated to League One, so Chongqing could stay at top level.
  • ^5 Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, matches of the 2020 season were changed to a 2-stage format. Chongqing finished at the 3rd position in the 8-team Suzhou group (W7, D3, L4) and entered the Suzhou championship playoff in the second stage, where it eventually finished at the 6th position. No game was played at the home ground. No attendance was allowed in the group stage and 5 out of 6 playoff games had limited permitted attendance.

Key

References

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  5. "重庆力帆". News.xinhuanet.com. 6 March 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
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  9. ""足球湘军"加速本土化 海南猛练体能". Sina Corp. 27 January 2004. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  10. "China 2006". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 8 March 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  11. "Jiang Lizhang será el primer presidente extranjero del Granada CF" (in Spanish). El Ideal de Granada. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
  12. "El 'hermano' chino del Granada se rebautiza" (in Spanish). Marca. 5 January 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  13. "重庆力帆更名"重庆当代力帆" 下赛季要重点关注青训" (in Chinese). Chongqing News (cqnews.net). 5 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  14. "忆大田湾体育场历史瞬间 重庆足球衰败的写照". Sports.qq.com. 4 December 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  15. "足协处罚：邱卫国停赛5场罚2万 马克停赛4场罚1万". Sina Corp. 14 November 2003. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
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  20. "CHONGQING VS. CHONGQING LIFAN 4–1". Uk.soccerway.com. 31 March 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
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