Christophe Colomb

Christophe Colomb (Christopher Columbus) is an opera in two parts by the French composer Darius Milhaud. The poet Paul Claudel wrote the libretto based on his own play about the life of Christopher Columbus, Le Livre de Christophe Colomb. The opera was first performed at the Staatsoper, Berlin, on 5 May 1930 in a German translation by Rudolph Stephan Hoffmann. Milhaud thoroughly revised the work and produced a second version around 1955. The opera is on a large scale and requires many resources for its staging. As in many of his other works, Milhaud employs polytonality in parts of the score.

This article is about the opera. For the explorer, see Christopher Columbus.
Christophe Colomb
Opera by Darius Milhaud
Milhaud in 1923
LibrettistPaul Claudel
LanguageFrench
Based onLife of Christopher Columbus
Premiere
5 May 1930 (1930-05-05)
Berlin State Opera

Roles
Roles, voice types, premiere cast
Role Voice type Premiere cast, 5 May 1930[1]
Conductor: Erich Kleiber
Young Columbus baritone Theodor Scheidl
Old Columbus bass Emanuel List
Queen Isabella of Spain soprano Delia Reinhardt
The wife of Columbus soprano Margherita Perras
Majordomo tenor Fritz Soot
The King of Spain bass
Master of ceremonies tenor
Narrator spoken role

Synopsis

The opera tells the life of Christopher Columbus in a series of episodes which avoid chronological order and are sometimes allegorical.

Recording

Janine Micheau (Reine Isabelle), Claudine Collart (Duchesse Medina Sidonia), Robert Massard (Christophe Colomb), Xavier Depraz (Christophe Colomb II, Messenger, etc.), Jean Giraudeau (Majordome, Cuisinier, Valet, Sultan), Lucien Lovano (Roi d'Espagne, Commandant, Aubergiste etc.), Orchestre Radio Lyrique, Chœurs de la RTF, conducted by Manuel Rosenthal. Disques Montaigne CE 8750 (from the INA), released 1987; recorded at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées on 31 May 1956.

(A 1954 recording "conducted by Pierre Boulez" is of the Claudel play, with different incidental music by Milhaud, and a cast including Jean-Pierre Granval, Jean Desailly, Jean-Louis Barrault, Pierre Bertin, and Madeleine Renaud).

References
  1. Casaglia, Gherardo (2005)."Christophe Colomb, 5 May 1930". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).

Further reading
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