Columbus Park of Roses

The Columbus Park of Roses, also known as the Whetstone Park of Roses, is a public park and rose garden in Columbus, Ohio. The park is located within the city's larger Whetstone Park in the Clintonville neighborhood.

Columbus Park of Roses
Whetstone Park of Roses
The park's Formal Rose Garden
Interactive map of the park
Location3923 North High Street, Columbus, Ohio
Coordinates40°2′38″N 83°1′31″W
Area13 acres (5.3 ha)
EstablishedApril 19, 1952
DesignerRay Dietz, Eugene Rosebrook, George Tobey
Administered byColumbus Recreation and Parks Department
Plants11,000 roses of 350 varieties
ParkingSurface lot
Public transit access 2, 102

Attributes

The Columbus Park of Roses is a 13-acre (5.3 ha) park and garden, one of the largest public rose gardens in the country. The park has about 11,000 rose specimens and 350 varieties.[1]

The park is located within the 148-acre (60 ha) Whetstone Park; both are operated by the Columbus Recreation and Parks Department. The park is open to the public for free, from 7 a.m. to dusk year-round.[1]

In addition to the floral displays and gardens, the park includes picnic spaces, a shelterhouse that is reservable for parties and weddings, a walking trail, and forests.[2]

The park has a small outdoor theater and gazebo. The gazebo was built in 1878 at the Fort Hayes military reservation, and was restored and reinstalled in the Park of Roses in 1975. The Civitan Club of North Columbus hosts annual concerts throughout summer here, and was one of several organizations to procure and restore the gazebo.[3]

Many of the park's features have been donated, including its sundial (in 1954), a plaque with a poem inscribed, park benches, and rose bushes.[4]

Gardens

Garden areas include:[1]

  • The Formal Rose Garden — symmetrical rose beds, each planted with a single variety
  • The Heritage Rose Garden — pre-1867 rose cultivars, many of which are predecessors of modern roses
  • The Perennial Garden — about 100 varieties of perennials, bulbs, shrubs, and trees
  • The Herb Garden — about 100 plant varieties grouped by use, fragrance, or pollinator qualities
  • The Backyard Garden — low-maintenance plants and trees intended to give visitors ideas for home gardens
  • The Arboretum — spread throughout the park, with approximately 138 tree and shrub varieties

Rose gardens
View of the Formal Rose Garden, 1992

The Formal Rose Garden was the first area planted, in 1953. It was designed as a formal Italian garden, with symmetrical hedges. Each rose bed is planted with a single variety, and no other flowers, trees, or shrubs. The garden covers 7 of the park's 13 acres, and has about 11,000 varieties: floribunda, grandiflora, hybrid tea, climber and shrub roses. The garden's eastern end features a decorative observation tower, added to the garden in the 1980s. Its center features a fountain, installed in 1957 and renovated in 2012. The garden's western stone and iron fence entrance was completed in 2017.[5]

The Heritage Rose Garden features roses cultivated before 1867, the date accepted for the beginning of modern roses. The garden was dedicated in 1986. Roses include centifolias, damasks, gallicas, and rugosas.[5]

Other plantings

The Perennial Garden, south of the Formal Rose Garden, has eight large beds and about 100 varieties of perennial plants, bulbs, trees, and shrubs. Its plantings change throughout the year, given Ohio's long growing season from March to November. The garden was part of the park's original landscape plan, but was only completed in the early 1970s. The Northview Buckeye Garden Club has planned and maintained it since 1997.[5]

The Herb Garden, just east of the Perennial Garden, has about 100 herbs and functional plants. There are nine thematic beds - culinary, tea, medicinal, dye, edible flowers, fragrance, rose, pollinator, and Native American. The Herb Garden was created in 1976, after severe winters damaged many of the roses originally planted here. The Columbus Horticultural Society has planned and maintained the garden since its opening.[5]

The Backyard Garden, in the northwest corner of the park, has a wide variety of bulbs, perennials, shrubs, and ornamental trees, intended to give guests ideas for their own gardens. The garden was developed from 2007 to 2009, and is the first public Earth-Kind Garden outside the American South. It was originally planned to test commercially-available roses without the use of fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation, or other special maintenance, though other plantings have been added, with conservation and ease of care in mind.[5]

The Arboretum is an extensive collection of trees, one of the park's year-round features. It has approximately 138 tree and shrub varieties. The Arboretum provides a natural habitat for native birds of Ohio, migratory birds, pollinators, and insects.[5]

History
Early plan for the garden, 1952

Around 1946, ideas came up for a rose garden at Columbus City Hall. The idea never became a reality, but the movement toward a rose park began. In 1951 members of the Columbus Rose Club and the Central Ohio Rose Society formed a committee to create the park, which was established April 19, 1952. At this time, the Columbus Rose Commission, a committee of eleven members, began advising the parks department regarding the Park of Roses. In May, the city park and forestry department began designing it, led by Ray S. Dietz, Eugene A. Rosebrook, and George B. Tobey, Jr. 2,000 hybrid teas were planted in autumn 1952, though most planting was in late March to April 1953. The park opened to the public on June 6, 1953, following all the paths and gardens laid out, and enclosed by a fence. At this time, the garden had 20,000 plants. The park's official dedication was on September 13 of that year. At the time, the surrounding Whetstone Park was the largest in Columbus, with 100 acres. The Park of Roses utilized 13.5 acres, though with 35 total acres including woodlands and a natural ravine.[4][6]

By 1956, the park had 32,000 plants and 425 varieties. At this time, it had a flowering crab apple collection, with proposed lilac and children's gardens to be installed.[1][4]

The headquarters of the American Rose Society was located in the park, which included the largest rose library in the world.[4]

The Park of Roses Foundation was created in February 1986 to manage donations to the park, after harsh winters in the mid-1970s killed almost half its bushes.[7]

The park was not a part of AmeriFlora '92, an international floral show in Columbus in 1992. The Park of Roses and Ohio State Fair were considered reasons why the show was unsuccessful, as the park is free and the fair charged only $5 admission.[8]

See also

References
  1. "The Columbus Park Of Roses Is In Full Bloom". Columbus Navigator. June 17, 2020.
  2. "Park of Roses". www.columbus.gov.
  3. Hyatt, Shirley (August 27, 2009). "Clintonville and Beechwold". Arcadia Publishing – via Google Books.
  4. "Columbus Park of Roses". 1956. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
  5. "Gardens –".
  6. "Welcome to Columbus. The National Rose Show...The Park of Roses". Columbus Rose Club, Central Ohio Rose Society. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
  7. Leach, Michael. "Park of Roses blooms, thrives with help of foundation." Columbus Dispatch. 13 June 2004, p. 1I. NewsBank, infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/10DADE1AC95DC038. Accessed 26 Aug. 2020.
  8. https://books.google.com/books?id=GTUN6V5rppQC&pg=PA135
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.