Committee for State Security of the Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic

Committee for State Security of the Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic (Russian: Комитет государственной безопасности Азербайджанская ССР) or KGB of the AzSSR was the security agency of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, being the local branch of Committee for State Security of the USSR. Its headquarters was on Narimanov Avenue in Baku, capital of the Azerbaijan SSR.[1]

History

The KGB in Azerbaijan was founded in 1954 and would eventually be succeeded by the State Security Service of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Dövlət Təhlükəsizlik Komitəsi) in 2015. By November 1991, the KGB ceased to exist in Azerbaijan.[2]

Activities

One of the spheres of activity in the KGB was against the separatist activity of Armenians, including attempts to annex the Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast to the Armenian SSR. These activities specifically targeted the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. In the late 1980s, the main tasks of the KGB of the Azerbaijan SSR were to prevent the subversive activities of neighboring states against Azerbaijan The KGB played a major role in the 1989 Baku pogrom and the Black January events. Late at night on 19 January 1990, after the special forces of the KGB took part in the demolition of the central television station and termination of phone and radio lines, making way for the Soviet Army to enter Baku. During the events, ethnic Azerbaijanis were fired or sent to other regions under various pretexts.[2]

Chairmen of the KGB of AzSSR

# Name Photo Term in office Party affiliation
1
Anatoliy Guskov
1954 — 1956
Communist Party
2
Fyodor Kopilov
September 26, 1956 — August 1959
Communist Party
3
Alexander Kardashov
August 1959 — October 12, 1963
Communist Party
4
Semen Tsvigun
October 21, 1963 — 1967
Communist Party
5
Heydar Aliyev
June 21, 1967 — July 14, 1969
Communist Party
6
Vitaliy Krasilnikov
June 1969 — June 18, 1980
Communist Party
7
Ziya Yusifzadeh
1980 — 1988
Communist Party
8
Ivan Gorelovsky
August 11, 1988 — August 19, 1989
Communist Party
9
Vagif Huseynov
August 19, 1989 — September 13, 1991
[3]
Communist Party
10
Ilhuseyn Huseynov
September 1991 — May 1992
Communist Party

References

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