Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Soviet Union)

The Communist Party of Kazakhstan (QKP; Kazakh: Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы, Qazaqstan Kommýnıstik Partııasy; Russian: Коммунистическая партия Казахстана) was the ruling and sole legal political party in the Kazakh SSR.[1]

For the post-Soviet party, see Communist Party of Kazakhstan.

Communist Party of Kazakhstan

Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы
Qazaqstan Kommýnıstik Partııasy
AbbreviationQKP
First leaderLevon Mirzoyan
Last leaderNursultan Nazarbayev
Founded1936 (1936)
Dissolved7 September 1991 (1991-09-07)
Succeeded bySocialist Party (de jure)
Communist Party (de facto)
IdeologyCommunism
Marxism–Leninism
National affiliationCommunist Party of the Soviet Union
Colours  Red

Origin

The Communist Party of Kazakhstan was founded 1936, when Kazakhstan was granted a Union Republic status within the Soviet Union. The Communist Party of Kazakhstan had been a branch of Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) until the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Post-Soviet restructuring

The 18th Congress of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan held on 7 September 1991 took a decision to rename the Communist Party as the Socialist Party and split from CPSU.[2] Nursultan Nazarbayev, the party chairman, resigned when he became the first President of Kazakhstan in 1991. Dissatisfied members of the old Communist Party recreated the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in October 1991 at the 19th Congress of the party.

First Secretaries
No. Picture Name

(Birth–Death)

 Took office Left office Political party
First Secretary
1 Levon Mirzoyan

(1897-1939)

 5 December 1936 3 May 1938 QKP/CPSU
2 Nikolay Skvortsov

(1899-1974)

 3 May 1938 14 September 1945 QKP/CPSU
3 Zhumabay Shayakhmetov

(1902-1966)

 14 September 1945 6 March 1954 QKP/CPSU
4 Panteleimon Ponomarenko

(1902-1984)

 6 March 1954 8 May 1955 QKP/CPSU
5 Leonid Brezhnev

(1906-1982)

 8 May 1955 6 March 1956 QKP/CPSU
6 Ivan Yakovlev

(?-?)

 6 March 1956 26 December 1957 QKP/CPSU
7 Nikolay Belyaev

(1903-1966)

 26 December 1957 19 January 1960 QKP/CPSU
8 Dinmukhamed Kunaev

(1912-1993)

 19 January 1960 26 December 1962 QKP/CPSU
9 Ismail Yusupov

(1914-2005)

 26 December 1962 7 December 1964 QKP/CPSU
10 Dinmukhamed Kunaev

(1912-1993)

 7 December 1964 16 December 1986 QKP/CPSU
11 Gennady Kolbin

(1927-1998)

 16 December 1986 22 June 1989 QKP/CPSU
12 Nursultan Nazarbayev

(born 1940)

 22 June 1989 7 September 1991 QKP/CPSU
  1. Levon Mirzoyan (5 December 1936 – 3 May 1938)
  2. Nikolay Skvortsov (3 May 1938 – 14 September 1945)
  3. Zhumabay Shayakhmetov (14 September 1945 – 6 March 1954)
  4. Panteleimon Ponomarenko (6 March 1954 – 8 May 1955)
  5. Leonid Brezhnev (8 May 1955 – 6 March 1956)
  6. Ivan Yakovlev (6 March 1956 – 26 December 1957)
  7. Nikolay Belyayev (26 December 1957 – 19 January 1960)
  8. Dinmukhamed Kunayev (19 January 1960 – 26 December 1962)
  9. Ismail Yusupov (26 December 1962 – 7 December 1964)
  10. Dinmukhamed Kunayev (7 December 1964 – 16 December 1986)
  11. Gennady Kolbin (16 December 1986 – 22 June 1989)
  12. Nursultan Nazarbayev (22 June 1989 – 7 September 1991)

See also

References
  1. Коммунистическую партию Казахстана ликвидировали по решению суда
  2. Ro'i, Yaacov (2004). Democracy and Pluralism in Muslim Eurasia. Frank Cass. p. 157.
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