Consuelo N. Bailey

Consuelo Northrop Bailey (October 19, 1899 September 9, 1976) was an American lawyer, politician, and elected official. She was the first woman to serve as Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives and as Lieutenant Governor of Vermont. Bailey was the first female lieutenant governor in the United States.

Consuelo Northrop Bailey
Secretary of the Republican National Committee
In office
1965–1973
Vice Chair of the Republican National Committee
In office
1953–1957
65th Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
In office
January 8, 1955  January 10, 1957
GovernorJoseph B. Johnson
Preceded byJoseph B. Johnson
Succeeded byRobert T. Stafford
Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives
In office
January 1953  January 1955
Preceded byWallace M. Fay
Succeeded byJohn E. Hancock
Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from South Burlington
In office
January 1951  January 1955
Preceded byFrederick J. Fayette
Succeeded byAllen C. Alfred
Member of the Vermont Senate from Chittenden County
In office
January 1931  January 1933
Serving with Frederick J. Goddette, Theodore E. Hopkins, Walter H. Tupper
Preceded byLevi P. Smith, Walter Hill Crockett, Henry A. Bailey, Clarence Morgan
Succeeded byLeslie A. Evans, Theodore E. Hopkins, Henry A. B. Palmer, Clarence Morgan
State's Attorney of Chittenden County, Vermont
In office
January 1927  January 1931
Preceded byEzra M. Horton
Succeeded byFrederick W. Wakefield
Grand Juror of Burlington
In office
September 1925  January 1927
Preceded byA. Perley Feen
Succeeded byWarren R. Austin Jr.
Chittenden County Justice of the Peace from the city of Burlington
In office
January 1933  January 1935
In office
January 1923  January 1927
Personal details
Born(1899-10-19)October 19, 1899
Fairfield, Vermont
DiedSeptember 9, 1976(1976-09-09) (aged 76)
Burlington, Vermont
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Henry A. Bailey (1940-1961, his death)
Alma materUniversity of Vermont
Boston University School of Law
ProfessionAttorney, politician

Background and earlier career

Consuelo Bentina Northrop Bailey was born in Fairfield, Vermont on October 19, 1899, a daughter of Katherine E. (Fletcher) Northrop and Peter Bent Brigham Northrop. Peter Northrop studied at Columbia Law School but decided on a farming career. His venture proved successful, and grew to include a successful dairy farm, creamery, and maple sugar works. An active Republican, he served in town offices and as a member of the Vermont House of Representatives.

Consuelo Bailey was raised in Fairfield and attended elementary school in Sheldon and high school in St. Albans. She graduated from the University of Vermont with a Bachelor of Philosophy degree in 1921. While attending college, she was admitted to the Phi Beta Kappa academic honor society. Bailey taught school in Shelburne for a year, then decided on a legal career.

Bailey attended Boston University School of Law, from which she received her LL.B. degree in 1925. In law school, she was captain of the debating team and served on the editorial staff of The Brief, the school's professional journal. She was admitted to the Vermont Bar in 1925.[1]

She served as Burlington's Grand Juror, the prosecutor in the city court, and in 1926, Bailey became the first woman to be admitted to practice before the Vermont Supreme Court[2] and ran for State's Attorney of Chittenden County. Bailey was then elected to the Vermont Senate in 1930, and served one term. She served as secretary to US Senator Ernest Willard Gibson before returning to Vermont to resume practicing law.

In 1950, Bailey was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives. She served as Speaker of the House from 1953 to 1955, the first woman Speaker of the Vermont House.

Lieutenant governor of Vermont

In 1954 she was elected the first female lieutenant governor of any state in U.S. history,[2] serving as the 65th Lieutenant Governor of Vermont between 1955 and 1957.

Later roles

Bailey represented Vermont on the Republican National Committee from 1936 to 1976. She was vice chair from 1953 to 1957, and secretary from 1965 to 1973. As secretary, she was responsible for calling the roll of delegates as they voted for president at the 1968 and 1972 Republican National Conventions.

Death and burial

Bailey died in Burlington on September 9, 1976. She was buried at Sheldon Cemetery in Sheldon.

Family

In 1940, Bailey married her husband Henry A. Bailey (1893-1961), an attorney who served in both chambers of the state legislature and as mayor of Winooski.

See also

References

  1. "Consuelo Northrup Bailey: Vermont's First Woman Speaker". www.vt-world.com. Retrieved 2017-01-19.
  2. "Consuelo Northrop Bailey Papers". Special Collections, University of Vermont Library. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
Political offices
Preceded by
Joseph B. Johnson
Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
1955–1957
Succeeded by
Robert T. Stafford
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