Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Paralympics
Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Paralympics consisted of 39 events, 24 for men and 15 for women.
Cross-country skiing at the VII Paralympic Winter Games | |
---|---|
For the first and only time the classification Intellectual disability (ID) was included in cross-country skiing events at the Paralympic Games.[1]
Medal table
Rank | Nation | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Russia (RUS) | 11 | 8 | 7 | 26 |
2 | Norway (NOR) | 9 | 5 | 7 | 21 |
3 | Finland (FIN) | 7 | 5 | 5 | 17 |
4 | Germany (GER) | 3 | 10 | 5 | 18 |
5 | France (FRA) | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
5 | Ukraine (UKR) | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
7 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
8 | Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
9 | Denmark (DEN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
10 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
10 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
12 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
13 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
14 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
14 | United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
16 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 39 | 39 | 40 | 118 |
Medal summary
The competition events were:
- 2.5 km: - women
- 5 km: men - women
- 10 km: men - women
- 15 km: men
- 20 km: men
- 3x2.5 km relay: men - women
- 4x5 km relay: men
Each event had separate standing, sitting, or visually impaired classifications:
- LW2 - standing: single leg amputation above the knee
- LW3 - standing: double leg amputation below the knee, mild cerebral palsy, or equivalent impairment
- LW4 - standing: single leg amputation below the knee
- LW5/7 - standing: double arm amputation
- LW6/8 - standing: single arm amputation
- LW9 - standing: amputation or equivalent impairment of one arm and one leg
- LW 10 - sitting: paraplegia with no or some upper abdominal function and no functional sitting balance
- LW 11 - sitting: paraplegia with fair functional sitting balance
- LW 12 - sitting: double leg amputation above the knees, or paraplegia with some leg function and good sitting balance
- B1 - visually impaired: no functional vision
- B2 - visually impaired: up to ca 3-5% functional vision
- B3 - visually impaired: under 10% functional vision
- ID - intellectual disability
Men's events
Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 km classical technique | B1 |
Valeri Kouptchinski guide: Viatcheslav Doubov Russia |
Magne Lunde guide: Roar Lunde Norway |
Helge Flo guide: Paal Sneve Norway |
B2 |
Frank Hoefle guide: Ulrich Zipfel Germany |
Irek Mannanov guide: Salavat Goumerov Russia |
Torbjoern Ek guide: Christer Wennergrund Sweden | |
B3 |
Alexandre Nassarouline guide: Alexei Kopytine Russia |
Alexander Schwarz guide: Ralf Rombach Germany |
Grigori Klimov guide: Nikolai Kireitcmev Russia | |
ID |
Pedro Kardash Ukraine |
Satoru Abiko Japan |
Iuri Isaev Russia | |
LW3/4/9 |
Andre Favre France |
Kjartan Haugen Norway |
Kalervo Pieksaemaeki Finland | |
LW5/7,6/8 |
Sten Oluf Horn Norway |
Thomas Oelsner Germany |
Axel Hecker Germany | |
5 km sitski | LW10 |
Sergej Shilov Russia |
Alexander Brunet France |
Klaus Kleiser Germany |
LW11 |
Ruedi Weber Switzerland |
Oliver Anthofer Austria |
Karl Einar Henriksen Norway | |
LW12 |
Kari Joki-Erkkila Finland |
Michael Weymann Germany |
Teuvo Ojala Finland | |
10 km sitski | LW10 |
Alexander Brunet France |
Mikhail Terentiev Russia |
Heinz Frei Switzerland |
LW11 |
Karl Einar Henriksen Norway |
Roland Ruepp Italy |
Ruedi Weber Switzerland | |
LW12 |
Kari Joki-Erkkila Finland |
Michael Weymann Germany |
Robert Balk United States | |
Teuvo Ojala Finland | ||||
15 km free technique | B1 |
Valeri Kouptchinski guide: Russia |
Wilhelm Brem guide: Germany |
Oleh Munts guide: Russia |
B2 |
Irek Mannanov guide: Russia |
Frank Hoefle guide: Germany |
Nikolai Ilioutchenko guide: Russia | |
B3 |
Alexandre Nassarouline guide: Russia |
Alexander Schwarz guide: Germany |
Elie Zampin guide: France | |
ID |
Pedro Kardash Ukraine |
Iuri Isaev Russia |
Louri Semiannikov Russia | |
LW2/3/4/9 |
Andre Favre France |
Kalervo Pieksaemaeki Finland |
Wolfgang Mahler Germany | |
LW5/7,6/8 |
Thomas Oelsner Germany |
Andreas Hustveit Norway |
Emmanuel Lacroix France | |
15 km sitski | LW10-12 |
Karl Einar Henriksen Norway |
Mikhail Terentiev Russia |
Heinz Frei Switzerland |
20 km classical technique | B1-3 |
Valeri Kouptchinski guide: Viatcheslav Doubov Russia |
Irek Mannanov guide: Salavat Goumerov Russia |
Frank Hoefle guide: Ulrich Zipfel Germany |
ID |
Pedro Kardash Ukraine |
Iuri Isaev Russia |
Hiroki Shinohara Japan | |
LW2-9 |
Sten Oluf Horn Norway |
Kalervo Pieksaemaeki Finland |
Michael Crenshaw United States | |
3×2.5 km relay | LW10-12 |
Germany (GER) Klaus Kleiser Michael Weymann Bruno Zimmermann |
Switzerland (SUI) Franco Belletti Ruedi Weber Walter Widmer |
France (FRA) Omar Bouyoucef Alexander Brunet Didier Riedlinger |
4×5 km relay | standing/ blind |
Russia (RUS) Valeri Kouptchinski Irek Mannanov Oleh Munts Alexandre Nassarouline |
Germany (GER) Wilhelm Brem Frank Hoefle Wolfgang Mahler Thomas Oelsner |
Norway (NOR) Kjartan Haugen Sten Oluf Horn Andreas Hustveit Magne Lunde |
Women's events
Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.5 km sitski | LW10-12 |
Ragnhild Myklebust Norway |
Colette Bourgonje Canada |
Svitlana Tryfonova Ukraine |
5 km classical technique | B1 |
Elisabeth Maxwald guide: Florian Stoger Austria |
Verena Bentele guide: Ralph Schmidt Germany |
Lioubov Paninykh guide: Alexander Pridtchin Russia |
B2-3 |
Kaija Tuikkanen guide: Hannu Aaltonen Finland |
Sisko Kiiski guide: Tuomas Toerroenen Finland |
Jaana Argillander guide: Arto Kaukonen Finland | |
ID |
Natalia Smirnova Russia |
Olga Kravchuk Ukraine |
Natalia Lugakova Russia | |
LW2-9 |
Tanja Kari Finland |
Anne Helene Barlund Norway |
Siw Vestengen Norway | |
5 km free technique | B1 |
Anne-Mette Bredahl guide: Denmark |
Verena Bentele guide: Germany |
Elisabeth Maxwald guide: Austria |
B2-3 |
Tone Gravvold guide: Norway |
Kaija Tuikkanen guide: Finland |
Sisko Kiiski guide: Finland | |
ID |
Natalia Smirnova Russia |
Natalia Lugakova Russia |
Danuta Poznanska Poland | |
LW2-9 |
Tanja Kari Finland |
Majorie van de Bunt Netherlands |
Anne Helene Barlund Norway | |
5 km sitski | LW10-12 |
Ragnhild Myklebust Norway |
Colette Bourgonje Canada |
Olena Akopyan Ukraine |
10 km sitski | LW10-12 |
Ragnhild Myklebust Norway |
Dorothea Agetle Italy |
Tamara Kulynych Ukraine |
15 km classical technique | B1-3 |
Sisko Kiiski guide: Tuomas Toerroenen Finland |
Kaija Tuikkanen guide: Hannu Aaltonen Finland |
Tone Gravvold guide: Frode Nilssen Norway |
ID |
Natalia Smirnova Russia |
Natalia Lugakova Russia |
Danuta Poznanska Poland | |
LW2-9 |
Tanja Kari Finland |
Anne Helene Barlund Norway |
Siw Vestengen Norway | |
3×2.5 km relay | open |
Norway (NOR) Anne Helene Barlund Tone Gravvold Ragnhild Myklebust |
Austria (AUT) Gabriele Berghofer Renata Hoenisch Elisabeth Maxwald |
Germany (GER) Verena Bentele Susanne Ischinger Susanne Wohlmacher |
References
- "1998 Nagano - Cross-country skiing". International Paralympic Committee. 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- Winter Sport Classification, Canadian Paralympic Committee
- Historical Results - Results by Event - PWG Nagano 1998 - Long Distance, Official site of SaltLake2002
- Historical Results - Results by Event - PWG Nagano 1998 - Short Distance, Official site of SaltLake2002
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.