Crystal Lake (Newton, Massachusetts)

Crystal Lake is situated at 141 ft (43 m) above sea level. Its maximum depth is 31 ft (9.4 m), and its total volume is approximately 142,000,000 US gal (436 acre⋅ft). It measures about 1,200 ft (370 m) from north to south and 1,000 ft (300 m) from east to west, and has a circumference of about one mile. A spring with subterranean sources, Crystal Lake drains into the South Meadow Brook, which joins the Charles River in Newton Upper Falls, from which it flows into the Atlantic Ocean at Boston Harbor.[1]

Wiswall's Pond can be seen in the center of this map of the city of Newton, drawn in 1700

Thomas Wiswall built a house in 1654 on the southwestern shore of the pond, beside what was then known as the Dedham Trail (now known as Centre Street). From that time until sometime after 1855, the pond became known as "Wiswall's Pond".[2] Wiswall's great-grandson, Noah Wiswall, dismantled the original house and replaced it with a more modern structure in 1744.[3] In 1780, Noah Wiswall donated a piece of land to a group of people who constructed a Baptist church at the southern shore of the pond, near the modern-day intersection of Old Rogers Street and Centre Street.[1][4][5] The pond was often informally called "Baptist Pond" during the first half of the nineteenth century because it was used for baptisms by the First Baptist Church in Newton.[6]

Around 1804, the Wiswall property passed into the possession of the Paul family.[3] The Paul family began to use the lake for commercial ice harvesting, and they built an ice house there in the 1850s. The ice house was situated at the western edge of the lake, near the intersection of present-day Centre Street and Norwood Avenue.[1] Sometime between 1855 and 1875, the name of the pond was changed from "Wiswall's Pond" to "Crystal Lake" because this was felt to be a better name from a marketing standpoint.[7]

George Henry Ellis (1848-1934) owned the Crystal Lake Ice Company from the late 1800s until at least 1915.[8] The Crystal Lake Ice House was used until it was destroyed in a fire in 1915. A new facility was constructed at a location near the intersection of Walnut and Beacon Street. The company was eventually taken over by Metropolitan Ice Company, and was finally closed and dismantled in 1933.[9][10]

• U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Crystal Lake (Newton, Massachusetts)
• Crystal Lake Conservancy
• City of Newton
• Newton Conservators