Culham railway station

Culham railway station serves the village of Culham in Oxfordshire, England. It is on the Cherwell Valley Line between Didcot Parkway and Banbury, 56 miles 17 chains (90.5 km) from London Paddington. It is served by local train services provided by Great Western Railway.

Culham
LocationCulham, South Oxfordshire
England
Grid referenceSU529953
Managed byGreat Western Railway
Platforms2
Other information
Station codeCUM
ClassificationDfT category F1
History
Opened1844
Original companyGreat Western Railway
Pre-groupingGWR
Post-groupingGWR
Passengers
2015/16 59,958
2016/17 69,216
2017/18 83,908
2018/19 92,784
2019/20 107,072
Notes
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

The station is just off the A415 road, between the villages of Culham and Clifton Hampden.

It is close to Culham Science Centre, an 80-hectare (200-acre) scientific research site housing two nuclear fusion experiments: JET and MAST. The Science Centre was built on the site of RNAS Culham (HMS Hornbill), a World War II airfield.

History

The Great Western Railway opened the station on the Didcot – Oxford line as Abingdon Road on 12 June 1844. Its name was changed by the GWR to Culham, on 2 June 1856, on the opening of the branch from Abingdon Junction to Abingdon.

The original station building (no longer in railway use) is in the Tudor Revival architecture of Isambard Kingdom Brunel[1] and is a Grade II* listed building.

The name Abingdon Road was later re-used for an entirely different station about 5.5 miles (9 km) to the north, Abingdon Road Halt, opened in 1908.

In some recent years passenger numbers using Culham have changed rapidly. The total increased 67% in the three years 2006–09, but then decreased slightly in 2010.[2]

Services
A Class 165 with a GWR service to Oxford

The service from here is irregular outside of weekday peak periods, with sizeable gaps between calls in both directions. On weekdays there are 13 trains per day northbound towards Oxford and 12 towards Didcot with 8 each way on a Saturday. No trains call at Culham on Sundays.[3]

Preceding station National Rail Following station
Radley   Great Western Railway
Cherwell Valley Line		   Appleford
Disused railways
Abingdon Junction   Great Western Railway
Cherwell Valley Line		   Appleford

References
  1. Biddle, Gordon; Nock, O.S. (1983). The Railway Heritage of Britain. Michael Joseph. ISBN 0-7181-2355-7.
  2. Office of the Rail Regulator data: see infobox at head of article.
  3. https://www.gwr.com/~/media/gwr/pdfs/timetables/2018/amended-may/v3/t08,-d-,web.pdf?la=en


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