Czech First League

The Czech First League, known as the Fortuna liga for sponsorship reasons, is a Czech professional league for football clubs. At the top of the Czech football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. In 2020–21 the league is contested by 18 clubs, operating a system of promotion and relegation with the Czech National Football League, the teams playing 34 games each. After 2019–20 season, the league is ranked 15th in Europe in the UEFA league rankings.

For Czechoslovak top tier association football competition 1925–1993, see Czechoslovak First League. For the second tier Czech ice hockey league, see 1. národní hokejová liga.

Czech First League
Founded1993 (1993)
CountryCzech Republic
ConfederationUEFA
Number of teams18
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toCzech National Football League
Domestic cup(s)Czech Cup
International cup(s)UEFA Champions League
UEFA Europa League
UEFA Europa Conference League
Current championsSlavia Prague (6th title)
(2019–20)
Most championshipsSparta Prague (12 titles)
Top goalscorerDavid Lafata (198 goals)
TV partnersList of broadcasters
Websiteen.fortunaliga.cz
Current: 2020–21 Czech First League

The history of the Czech football league began at the end of the 20th century. It was reorganised for the 1993–1994 season, after the dissolution of former Czechoslovakia and therefore of the Czechoslovak League. Having won 12 league titles, Sparta Prague is the most successful team in Czech First League history. Other clubs who have won the title are Slavia Prague, Slovan Liberec, Baník Ostrava and Viktoria Plzeň.

Gambrinus liga 2013 trophy

Competition format

In the inaugural season, two points were awarded for a win, before switching to three points for a win in 1994.[1] Teams are ranked by total points, in the case of two or more teams finishing with equal points, the head-to-head record between the teams is used for ranking, counting points in relevant games, then goal difference and then goals scored.

1993–2018

There were 16 clubs in the league. During the course of a season, which lasted from August to May, each club played the others twice, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 30 games.

2018–2020

The 2018–19 season was the first season played with the new competition format. After the regular season, which lasts from July to April and involves each team playing every other team home and away, the teams are divided into three groups. The top six teams enter the championship group, with the first-placed team being named champions. The teams play against each other only once, playing total of five additional matches. Points earned are added to the points from the regular season.

The teams 7th–10th position after 30 games take part in the Europa League play-offs. The best of them play against the fourth-placed or fifth-placed (it depends on the result of the Czech Cup and on the Czech coefficient rankings between European football leagues) of the championship group to determine who will participate in the Europa League.

The teams from 11th–16th position play in the same format as the championship group. The team finishing in 16th position is relegated directly to the Czech National Football League, while teams in 15th and 14th places play relegation play-offs against teams finishing 2nd and 3rd in the Czech National Football League.

Changes in 2020

Due to positive tests for Covid-19 in the 2019–20 season the relegation group was abandoned.[2] The league announced that due to time pressure the relegation group will remain unfinished and as a consequence, no team can be relegated and the winner of the second league should be promoted. To avoid playing the 2020–21 season with odd number of teams, the automatic promotion was granted to the second placed team as well. There are 18 clubs in the league, each club plays the others twice, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 34 games. The three lowest placed teams are relegated to the second tier (Czech National Football League).

Participating teams in 2020–21

Map
Locations of the 2020–21 Czech First League teams

List

The following 18 clubs are competing in the 2020–21 Czech First League.

Club Stadium Capacity 2019–20 Position
1. FC SlováckoMěstský fotbalový stadion Miroslava Valenty8,1219th
1. FK PříbramNa Litavce9,10016th
AC Sparta PragueGenerali Česká pojišťovna Arena19,4163rd
Bohemians 1905Ďolíček5,0008th
FC Baník OstravaMěstský stadion (Ostrava)15,1636th
FC Fastav ZlínLetná Stadion6,37513th
FC Slovan LiberecStadion u Nisy9,9005th
FC Viktoria PlzeňDoosan Arena11,7222nd
FK JablonecChance Arena6,2804th
FK Mladá BoleslavLokotrans Aréna5,00010th
FK TepliceNa Stínadlech18,22112th
MFK KarvináMěstský stadion (Karviná)4,86214th
SFC OpavaStadion v Městských sadech7,75815th
SK Dynamo České BudějoviceStadion Střelecký ostrov6,6817th
SK Sigma OlomoucAndrův stadion12,56611th
SK Slavia PragueSinobo Stadium20,8001st
FK PardubiceĎolíček5,0001st (FNL)
Zbrojovka BrnoSrbská10,2002nd (FNL)

Sponsorship

In 1997 the league started a sponsorship deal with Plzeňský Prazdroj, a. s. and became known as the Gambrinus liga (after the company's Gambrinus beer).[3] In 2008, the sponsorship was extended until the end of the 2013–14 season.[4]

In May 2014, the league announced a four-year sponsorship deal with betting firm Synot, becoming the Synot liga.[5] However, in January 2016 the company announced that their deal would conclude at the end of the 2015–16 season.[6]

In July 2016 a new two-year sponsorship deal was announced, with the league partnering ePojisteni.cz, an online insurance company. The league subsequently became known as the ePojisteni.cz liga. Due to a government subsidy scandal and the arrest of FAČR chairman Miroslav Pelta, ePojisteni.cz terminated the contract prematurely in May 2017.[7]

In October 2016 FAČR, League Football Association and Czech betting company Fortuna a.s. signed a 6-year partnership deal. In accordance with this deal, the Czech First League will be called Fortuna liga from the 2018–19 season.[8]

Champions

Year by year
SeasonChampionsRunner-upThird placeTop goalscorerClub
1993–94Sparta Prague (1)Slavia PragueBaník Ostrava Horst Siegl (20)Sparta Prague
1994–95Sparta Prague (2)Slavia PragueBoby Brno Radek Drulák (15)Drnovice
1995–96Slavia Prague (1)Sigma OlomoucJablonec Radek Drulák (22)Drnovice
1996–97Sparta Prague (3)Slavia PragueJablonec Horst Siegl (19)Sparta Prague
1997–98Sparta Prague (4)Slavia PragueSigma Olomouc Horst Siegl (13)Sparta Prague
1998–99Sparta Prague (5)TepliceSlavia Prague Horst Siegl (18)Sparta Prague
1999–00Sparta Prague (6)Slavia PragueDrnovice Vratislav Lokvenc (22)Sparta Prague
2000–01Sparta Prague (7)Slavia PragueSigma Olomouc Vítězslav Tuma (15)Drnovice
2001–02Slovan Liberec (1)Sparta PragueViktoria Žižkov Jiří Štajner (15)Slovan Liberec
2002–03Sparta Prague (8)Slavia PragueViktoria Žižkov Jiří Kowalík (16)1. FC Synot
2003–04Baník Ostrava (1)Sparta PragueSigma Olomouc Marek Heinz (19)Baník Ostrava
2004–05Sparta Prague (9)Slavia PragueTeplice Tomáš Jun (14)Sparta Prague
2005–06Slovan Liberec (2)Mladá BoleslavSlavia Prague Milan Ivana (11)Slovácko
2006–07Sparta Prague (10)Slavia PragueMladá Boleslav Luboš Pecka (16)Mladá Boleslav
2007–08Slavia Prague (2)Sparta PragueBaník Ostrava Václav Svěrkoš (15)Baník Ostrava
2008–09Slavia Prague (3)Sparta PragueSlovan Liberec Andrej Kerić (15)Slovan Liberec
2009–10Sparta Prague (11)JablonecBaník Ostrava Michal Ordoš (12)Sigma Olomouc
2010–11Viktoria Plzeň (1)Sparta PragueJablonec David Lafata (19)Jablonec
2011–12Slovan Liberec (3)Sparta PragueViktoria Plzeň David Lafata (25)Jablonec
2012–13Viktoria Plzeň (2)Sparta PragueSlovan Liberec David Lafata (20)Jablonec, Sparta Prague
2013–14Sparta Prague (12)Viktoria PlzeňMladá Boleslav Josef Hušbauer (18)Sparta Prague
2014–15Viktoria Plzeň (3)Sparta PragueJablonec David Lafata (20)Sparta Prague
2015–16Viktoria Plzeň (4)Sparta PragueSlovan Liberec David Lafata (20)Sparta Prague
2016–17Slavia Prague (4)Viktoria PlzeňSparta Prague Milan Škoda / David Lafata (15)Slavia Prague / Sparta Prague
2017–18Viktoria Plzeň (5)Slavia PragueJablonec Michael Krmenčík (16)Viktoria Plzeň
2018–19Slavia Prague (5)Viktoria PlzeňSparta Prague Nikolay Komlichenko (29)Mladá Boleslav
2019–20Slavia Prague (6)Viktoria PlzeňSparta Prague Libor Kozák / Petar Musa (14)Sparta Prague / Slavia Prague
2020–21

Performance by club
Club Winners Runners-up Winning Years
Sparta Prague
12
9
 1993–94, 1994–95, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00,
2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2013–14
Slavia Prague
6
10
 1995–96, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2019–20
Viktoria Plzeň
5
4
 2010–11, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18
Slovan Liberec
3
0
 2001–02, 2005–06, 2011–12
Baník Ostrava
1
0
 2003–04
Sigma Olomouc
0
1
Teplice
0
1
Mladá Boleslav
0
1
Jablonec
0
1

Media coverage
Country Broadcaster
 Austria Sportdigital
 Germany
  Switzerland
 Czech Republic ČT Sport, O2 TV, Tipsport, Chance, Fortuna
 Russia Telesport
 Poland Polsat Sport, IPLA
 Romania Telekom Sport
 Slovakia Orange Sport
 Slovenia TV 3
 Albania Arena Sport
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Croatia
 Montenegro
 North Macedonia
 Serbia
 Egypt Time Sports

Managers
As of 11 June 2020.
Club Coach Appointed
Slavia Prague Jindřich Trpišovský[9]22 December 2017
Viktoria Plzeň Adrián Guľa[10]18 December 2019
Sparta Prague Pavel Vrba[11]3 February 2021
Jablonec Petr Rada[12]14 December 2017
Baník Ostrava Luboš Kozel[13]3 January 2020
Slovan Liberec Pavel Hoftych[14]14 June 2019
Mladá Boleslav Karel Jarolím[15]8 December 2020
Sigma Olomouc Radoslav Látal[16]31 May 2019
Fastav Zlín Bohumil Páník[17]10 March 2020
Teplice Radim Kučera[18]30 November 2020
Slovácko Martin Svědík[19]10 November 2018
Opava Radoslav Kováč[20]11 June 2020
Bohemians 1905 Luděk Klusáček[21]10 October 2019
Příbram Pavel Horváth[22]11 March 2020
Karviná Juraj Jarábek[23]14 November 2019
České Budějovice David Horejš12 October 2015
FK Pardubice Jiří Krejčí30 May 2013
Zbrojovka Brno Miloslav Machálek[24]10 July 2019

All time table
As of 1 August 2020.

The table counts all the seasons since the Czech First League was founded in 1993.[25]

Pos Team Seas GP W D L GF GA GD Pts
1AC Sparta Prague2782050717413915186578611677
2SK Slavia Prague2782042921617513427575851487
3FC Slovan Liberec2782135822723611078852221290
4FK Jablonec2679031122125810689191491154
5FC Viktoria Plzeň2370033116920010417712701150
6SK Sigma Olomouc25755291209255958869891068
7FC Baník Ostrava2679127023328810141004101029
8FK Teplice24725267214244912860521015
9FC Zbrojovka Brno24720242186292840948-108902
10FK Mladá Boleslav16490204129157739624115741
111. FK Příbram21638186162290671921-250720
121. FC Slovácko18547173149225605690-85668
13SK Dynamo České Budějovice19572164157251598847-249648
14Bohemians 190518549153155241540754-214606
15FK Viktoria Žižkov14420144106170478539-61526
16FC Fastav Zlín15457133122202438620-182511
17FC Hradec Králové14420105113202374601-227419
18FK Drnovice1030011467119392398-6396
19SFC Opava103088081147324461-137321
20FK Dukla Prague92757776122325420-95306
21FK Chmel Blšany82406763110255350-95264
22FC Vysočina Jihlava7210556194221315-94226
23MFK Karviná4128303365138193-55123
24SK Kladno412028306299173-74114
25FC Union Cheb39029263595121-26100
26FK SIAD Most39019304196140-4487
27FK Bohemians Prague (Střížkov)2601483860111-5150
28FC Karviná26012123653105-5248
291. SC Znojmo13069153249-1727
30FK Ústí nad Labem13047192267-4519
31FC Slovácká Slavia Uherské Hradiště13038191965-4617
32MFK Vítkovice13037202264-4213
33FK Švarc Benešov13033242378-5512
34AFK Atlantic Lázně Bohdaneč13025231861-4311
35FK Pardubice000000000
  • Point deductions are not counted in this historical table (2004–05: 1. FC Slovácko −12, SFC Opava −6, Slovan Liberec −6; 2009–10: Bohemians Praha (Střížkov) −15; 2011–12: Sigma Olomouc −9).
  • A win was awarded with 2 points in the 1993–94 season.
  • Highlighted teams will be competing in the 2020–21 Czech First League.

Statistics

UEFA coefficients
See also: UEFA coefficient

The following data indicates Czech coefficient rankings between European football leagues.[26]

Attendance
SeasonTotalAverageHighestHome Av.Club
1993–941,116,8854,65323,1119,501Brno
1994–951,380,0605,75034,77020,523Brno
1995–961,225,7555,10726,87212,283Brno
1996–971,710,0457,12544,12021,659Brno
1997–981,477,5156,15631,73015,365Brno
1998–991,447,8756,03324,40013,207Brno
1999–001,433,3555,97223,80011,280Opava
2000–011,091,8824,54916,3507,718Olomouc
2001–021,113,3254,72216,3007,490Ostrava
2002–03935,9273,89918,2286,175Sparta Prague
2003–041,158,5234,82720,03215,376Ostrava
2004–05921,6583,84015,4198,028Ostrava
2005–06980,6334,08520,3187,211Sparta Prague
2006–071,173,8694,89120,56511,848Sparta Prague
2007–081,237,6605,15620,69811,022Ostrava
2008–091,119,4104,66420,50011,971Slavia Prague
2009–101,177,0144,92419,37010,766Sparta Prague
2010–111,073,6904,47318,8738,665Sparta Prague
2011–121,130,5404,71018,29910,322Sparta Prague
2012–131,151,4644,79719,41010,046Plzeň
2013–141,216,3895,06819,08911,340Sparta Prague
2014–151,137,1314,73818,66510,868Plzeň
2015–161,219,3665,08018,68410,618Plzeň
2016–171,172,6194,88619,08411,625Slavia Prague
2017–181,331,0165,54619,08412,431Slavia Prague
2018–191,533,3905,53619,37013,456Slavia Prague
2019–201,153,3574,47019,37010,851Slavia Prague

[29]

Player records
As of 6 August 2020.[30]

Following statistics count only seasons of Czech First League since its inception in 1993.

Clubs are in order of the first appearance.

Highlighted players currently plays in the Czech First League.

Most appearances
#NameMatchesYears activeClubs
1 Stanislav Vlček4361993–2012Bohemians 1905, České Budějovice, Olomouc, Slavia Prague
2 Martin Vaniak4321993–2011Olomouc, Drnovice, Most, Slavia Prague
Rudolf Otepka1996–2012Zlín, Příbram, Drnovice, Ostrava, Olomouc, České Budějovice
4 Pavel Horváth4261993–2015Sparta Prague, Jablonec, Slavia Prague, Teplice, Plzeň
5 David Lafata4181999–2018České Budějovice, Jablonec, Sparta Prague
6 Libor Došek4071998–2016Brno, Blšany, Liberec, Sparta Prague, Teplice, Slovácko
7 Miroslav Holeňák4041993–2011Zlín, Drnovice, Liberec, Slavia Prague
8 Jaromír Blažek4011993–2015Žižkov, Bohemians 1905, Slavia Prague, Sparta Prague, Příbram, Jihlava
9 Milan Petržela3892003–Slovácko, Jablonec, Sparta Prague, Plzeň
10 Marek Kulič3891998–2014Lázně Bohdaneč, Drnovice, Příbram, České Budějovice,
Mladá Boleslav, Sparta Prague, Hradec Králové
David Limberský3842003–Plzeň, Sparta Prague

Most appearances (expatriate players)
#NameMatchesYears activeClubs
1 Admir Ljevaković2882007–Teplice
2 Karol Kisel2792000–2013Bohemians 1905, Liberec, Sparta Prague, Slavia Prague
3 Matúš Kozáčik2422003–2019Slavia Prague, Sparta Prague, Plzeň
4 Marek Bakoš2172009–2019Plzeň, Liberec
5 Alexandre Mendy2072003–2011Příbram, Most, Mladá Boleslav
6 Aidin Mahmutović2062008–2016Teplice, Plzeň, Olomouc, Příbram
7 Daniel Rossi Silva2052007–2016Olomouc, Jablonec
8 Kennedy Chihuri2001996–2004Slavia Prague, Žižkov
9 Róbert Zeher1872004–2012Opava, Ostrava, Blšany, Slovácko, Jablonec
10 Rastislav Michalík1851997–2004Příbram, Liberec, Sparta Prague

Appearances by age
RecordNameClubSeasonAge
Youngest player Dominik MašekPříbram2014–1515 years, 10 months, 18 days
Oldest player Jaromír BlažekJihlava2014–1542 years, 4 months, 24 days

Most goals
#NameGoalsMatchesYears activeClubs
1 David Lafata1984181999–2018České Budějovice, Jablonec, Sparta Prague
2 Horst Siegl1343101993–2006Sparta Prague, Příbram, Plzeň, Most
3 Libor Došek1254071998–2016Brno, Blšany, Liberec, Sparta Prague, Teplice, Slovácko
4 Milan Škoda943022007–2019Bohemians 1905, Slavia Prague
Stanislav Vlček4361993–2012Bohemians 1905, České Budějovice, Olomouc, Slavia Prague
6 Luděk Zelenka923421995–2009Jablonec, Žižkov, Slavia Prague, Teplice, Blšany, Brno, Bohemians 1905
7 Marek Kulič883891998–2014Lázně Bohdaneč, Drnovice, Příbram, České Budějovice,
Mladá Boleslav, Sparta Prague, Hradec Králové
8 Vratislav Lokvenc822011993–2000Hradec Králové, Sparta Prague
Pavel Horváth4261993–2015Sparta Prague, Jablonec, Slavia Prague, Teplice, Plzeň
10 Jan Nezmar803111999–2012Opava, Liberec, Slovácko

Most goals (expatriate players)
#NameGoalsMatchesYears activeClubs
1 Aidin Mahmutović702062008–2016Teplice, Plzeň, Olomouc, Příbram
2 Marek Bakoš672172009–2019Plzeň, Liberec
3 Karol Kisel492792000–2013Bohemians 1905, Liberec, Sparta Prague, Slavia Prague
4 Nikolay Komlichenko46762016–2019Liberec, Mladá Boleslav
5 Muris Mešanović441362012–2019Jihlava, Slavia Prague, Mladá Boleslav
6 Michal Ďuriš381642010–2016Plzeň, Mladá Boleslav
7 Andrej Kerić361352008–2013Liberec, Sparta Prague, Teplice
8 Jean-David Beauguel351312014–Dukla Prague, Zlín, Plzeň
9 Leandro Lázzaro Liuni34831998–2001Liberec, Sparta Prague
10 Ľubomír Reiter31902001–2007Olomouc, Slavia Prague
Leonard Kweuke742010–2013Sparta Prague

Goal scorers by age
RecordNameClubSeasonAge
Youngest scorer Adam HložekSparta Prague2018–1916 years, 7 months, 15 days
Oldest scorer Pavel ZavadilOpava2019–2041 years, 3 months, 19 days

Most clean sheets

Source: [31]

#NameClean sheetsMatchesYears activeClubs
1 Jaromír Blažek1574011993–2015Žižkov, Bohemians 1905, Slavia Prague, Sparta Prague, Příbram, Jihlava
2 Martin Vaniak1534321993–2011Olomouc, Drnovice, Most, Slavia Prague
3 Matúš Kozáčik1112422003–2019Slavia Prague, Sparta Prague, Plzeň
4 Tomáš Poštulka1103091993–2008Drnovice, Dukla Prague, Hradec Králové, Sparta Prague, Teplice, Plzeň
5 Michal Špit1013002000–2016Příbram, Sparta Prague, Jablonec
6 Tomáš Grigar1012922005–Sparta Prague, Teplice
7 Radek Černý902121994–2014České Budějovice, Cheb, Slavia Prague
8 Petr Drobisz882891998–2014Jablonec, Slovácko, Olomouc, Znojmo
9 Vít Baránek832761995–2012Ostrava, Opava, Zlín
10 Aleš Hruška832872008–Žižkov, Příbram, Mladá Boleslav, Plzeň

Most yellow cards
#NameYellow cardsMatchesYears activeClubs
1 Admir Ljevaković1032882007–Teplice
2 Pavel Horváth974261993–2015Sparta Prague, Jablonec, Slavia Prague, Teplice, Plzeň
3 Tomáš Hunal893461995–2010Slavia Prague, Žižkov, Teplice, Příbram, České Budějovice

Most red cards
#NameRed cardsMatchesYears activeClubs
1 Jaroslav Šilhavý91371993–1999Slavia Prague, Drnovice, Žižkov
Stanislav Marek1991993–2002Liberec, České Budějovice
Marcel Mácha2351995–2008Liberec, Příbram
Miloslav Penner2491995–2008Slovácká Slavia Uherské Hradiště, FC Karviná,
České Budějovice, Příbram, Zlín

References
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  21. https://www.idnes.cz/fotbal/prvni-liga/trener-ludek-klusacek-bohemians-1905.A191010_112312_fotbal_min
  22. https://www.idnes.cz/fotbal/prvni-liga/pribram-novy-trener-pavel-horvath.A200311_174516_fotbal_jic
  23. https://www.idnes.cz/fotbal/prvni-liga/karvina-juraj-jarabek-novy-trener.A191114_144613_fotbal_par
  24. https://brnensky.denik.cz/fotbal-druha-liga/zbrojovka-meni-trenera-sustra-nahradil-machalek-z-lisne-20191007.html
  25. "Tabulka". Fortuna liga.
  26. "UEFA European Cup Coefficients Database". Bert Kassies. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  27. "UEFA Country Ranking 2019 – kassiesA – Xs4all". Kassiesa.home.xs411.nl. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  28. "Club coefficients". uefa.com. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  29. "Stats Leaders". Fortuna Liga. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  30. "Detailed stats". Fortuna liga.
  31. https://www.fortunaliga.cz/statistiky?unit=6&status=0&parameter=1&season=1&club=0&game_limit=0&nationality=&age=0&list_number=0&order=7&order_dir=0&order_change=1#stats
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