De Pere, Wisconsin

De Pere (pronounced locally as "dee-PEER") is a city located in Brown County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 24,970 according to U.S. Census Bureau[6] estimates in 2019. De Pere is part of the Green Bay Metropolitan Statistical Area.

De Pere, Wisconsin
City
De Pere Dam on the Fox River at De Pere
Location of De Pere in Brown County, Wisconsin
Coordinates: 44°26′46″N 88°4′27″W
Country United States
State Wisconsin
CountyBrown
Incorporated1857
Government
 • MayorJames Boyd
 • City Council
Area
 • Total12.77 sq mi (33.09 km2)
 • Land11.96 sq mi (30.97 km2)
 • Water0.82 sq mi (2.12 km2)
Elevation
600 ft (183 m)
Population
 • Total23,800
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
24,970
 • Density2,088.49/sq mi (806.35/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code(s)920
FIPS code55-19775[4]
GNIS feature ID1563754[5]
Websitewww.de-pere.org
A home in the North Broadway Street Historic District

History

At the arrival of the first European, Jean Nicolet, who visited the place in 1634–1635, De Pere was the site of a polyglot settlement of several thousand attracted by the fishing at the first rapids of the Fox River.[7] In 1671 French Jesuit explorer Père Claude-Jean Allouez founded the St. Francis Xavier Mission at the last set of rapids on the Fox River before it enters The Bay of Green Bay. The site was known as Rapides Des Pères (rapids of the fathers) which became modern day De Pere.[8]

Originally De Pere consisted solely of the community on the east side of the river; however, in 1890 the City of West De Pere, on the west side of the river, consolidated with the city of De Pere to form a single community.

St. Norbert College, which abuts the banks of the Fox River on the city's west side near the Claude Allouez Bridge, was founded by Norbertine Abbot Pennings in 1898.

Registered historic places

De Pere has several areas on the National Register of Historic Places. North Broadway Street Historic District is listed as #83003368. Large homes line Broadway, Ridgeway Blvd., Morris, Fulton, Franklin, Cass, Front, and Wisconsin Streets near the Fox River.[9]

The De Pere Lock and Dam Historic District (#93001331) was added in 1993.[10]

The Randall Avenue Historic District was added in 2007.

The Edwin and Jennie Gutknecht House was listed in 2015.

The St. Norbert College Historic District was added to the list in 2018.

The Union Hotel was added to the list in 2003.

Geography

De Pere is located at 44°26′46″N 88°4′27″W (44.4460910,-88.0740510).[11]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.30 square miles (31.86 km2), of which 11.58 square miles (29.99 km2) is land and 0.72 square miles (1.86 km2) is water.[12]

Climate
De Pere
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
70
 
 
−8
−14
 
 
76
 
 
−7
−11
 
 
82
 
 
1
−5
 
 
132
 
 
15
1
 
 
116
 
 
20
6
 
 
127
 
 
24
13
 
 
104
 
 
28
16
 
 
104
 
 
26
17
 
 
83
 
 
22
11
 
 
125
 
 
14
5
 
 
76
 
 
6
−2
 
 
65
 
 
−7
−10
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: [13]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1860508—
18701,372170.1%
18801,95442.4%
18903,62585.5%
19004,03811.4%
19104,47710.9%
19205,16515.4%
19305,5216.9%
19406,37315.4%
19508,14627.8%
196010,04523.3%
197013,30932.5%
198014,89211.9%
199016,56911.3%
200020,55924.1%
201023,80015.8%
2019 (est.)24,970[3]4.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 23,800 people, 9,254 households, and 5,869 families living in the city. The population density was 2,055.3 inhabitants per square mile (793.6/km2). There were 9,742 housing units at an average density of 841.3 per square mile (324.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.0% White, 0.9% African American, 1.2% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.1% of the population.

There were 9,254 households, of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.4% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.6% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.97.

The median age in the city was 33.7 years. 23.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 14.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.4% were from 25 to 44; 23.9% were from 45 to 64; and 11.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000,[4] there were 20,559 people, 7,724 households, and 5,020 families living in the city. The population density was 1,938.4 people per square mile (748.2/km2). There were 7,993 housing units at an average density of 753.6 per square mile (290.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.71% White, 0.54% African American, 0.92% Native American, 0.75% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.98% of the population.

There were 7,724 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.0% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 14.8% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $50,282, and the median income for a family was $61,688. Males had a median income of $39,710 versus $27,166 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,013. About 2.3% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under the age of 18 and 5.4% of those 65 and older.

Government
City Hall

De Pere is represented by Mike Gallagher (R) in the United States House of Representatives, and by Ron Johnson (R) and Tammy Baldwin (D) in the United States Senate. Robert Cowles (R) and Dave Hansen (D) represent De Pere in the Wisconsin State Senate, while Andre Jacque (R), David Steffen (R), and John Macco (R) represent De Pere in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

De Pere has a mayor-council form of government. The mayor is also elected. The city council consists of eight alderpersons, two elected from each of four districts. All elected officials serve two-year terms.

Education

De Pere is served by two school districts.

The Unified School District of De Pere has the following schools:

  • De Pere High School
  • De Pere Middle School
  • Foxview Intermediate School
  • Dickinson Elementary School
  • Heritage Elementary School
  • Altmayer Elementary School

The School District of West De Pere has the following schools:

  • West De Pere High School
  • West De Pere Middle School
  • Westwood Elementary School
  • Hemlock Creek Elementary School
  • Phantom Knight Charter School

De Pere private schools:

  • Notre Dame of De Pere
  • Our Lady of Lourdes

De Pere is also home to St. Norbert College, a private Roman Catholic liberal arts college.

Syble Hopp is a school for children ages 3–21 years old who have cognitive and other developmental disabilities. It is operated by the Brown County Children with Disabilities Education Board.[15]

Religion

St. Mark Lutheran Church is a member of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod in De Pere.[16][17]

The National Shrine of Saint Joseph is located at St. Norbert College.

St. Norbert Abbey is the mother canonry of the Premonstratensian Order in the United States.

Transportation
Downtown De Pere

Interstate 41 travels north–south on the west side of De Pere. Wisconsin Highway 32/Wisconsin Highway 57 enter De Pere from the south and split in the middle of De Pere. WIS 32 heads east–west through De Pere before turning north. WIS 57 continues straight north. There is limited transit service operated by Green Bay Metro and the CN provides freight railroad service. The Fox River is navigable for boat and canoe traffic with the exception of a dam.

Notable people

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: De Pere city, Wisconsin". www.census.gov. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  7.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "De Pere". Encyclopædia Britannica. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 56.
  8. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 104.
  9. "WISCONSIN – Brown County – Historic Districts", Retrieved June 5, 2007
  10. "WISCONSIN – Brown County – Vacant / Not In Use", Retrieved June 5, 2007
  11. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  12. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-07-14. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  13. "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  14. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  15. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-08-11. Retrieved 2008-09-29.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. "St. Mark Lutheran Church".
  17. "WELS Locator Search – Results".
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