Development corporation

Development corporations or development firms are organisations established by governments in several countries for the purpose of urban development. They often are responsible for the development of new suburban areas or the redevelopment of existing ones.

Australia

In Australia development corporations are often responsible for the economic promotion and growth of areas considered to be under-performing economically. Such corporations include:

Central Coast Development Corporation (1998–); previously known as the Festival Development Corporation
Cooks Cove Development Corporation; based in The Rocks
Hunter Development Corporation (2007–); based in Newcastle
Honeysuckle Development Corporation (1992–2007; merged with the Regional Land Management Corporation to form the Hunter Development Corporation[1]); based in Newcastle
Macquarie Point Development Corporation (2012–); based in Hobart, Tasmania
South Sydney Development Corporation (1996–2005); responsible for managing the Green Square area

Denmark

Ørestad Development Corporation (1993–2007); responsible for urban redevelopment of Ørestad. It also constructed parts of the Copenhagen Metro.

India

City and Industrial Development Corporation (1970–); agency of the Government of Maharashtra. Constructed the planned town of Navi Mumbai. Currently conducting urban infrastructure and new town developments.
Housing and Urban Development Corporation (1970–); agency of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation. Responsible for building affordable housing and managing urban development.

Israel

Moriah Jerusalem Development Corporation (1986–); established by the Jerusalem Municipality.

South Africa

Coega Development Corporation
Eastern Cape Development Corporation
Free State Development Corporation

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom development corporations are organisations set up in England and Wales by the UK government charged with the urban development of an area, outside the usual system of Town and Country Planning in the United Kingdom. Members are appointed by central government and hence they are considered QUANGOs.

New Town development corporations were set up for all the designated New Towns in the United Kingdom. Urban development corporations also existed, which dealt with regeneration in already built-up areas.

Urban development corporations in England and Wales

Name	Area	Timeframe
Birmingham Heartlands		1992–1998
Black Country	parts of Sandwell and Walsall, in West Midlands	1987–1998
Bristol	parts of eastern Bristol	1989–1995
Cardiff Bay	Cardiff docklands area, in City of Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan	1987–2000
Central Manchester	180 ha of Manchester, near Trafford/Salford border	1988–1996
Leeds	540 ha of Leeds, along River Aire/Leeds and Liverpool Canal, and south of city centre	1988–1995
London Docklands	London Docklands	1981–1998
London Thames Gateway	Lower Lea Valley (parts of Hackney, Tower Hamlets, Newham and Waltham Forest) London Riverside (southern part of Barking & Dagenham, Havering and Newham)	2004–2013
Merseyside	Merseyside	1981–1998
Plymouth	67 ha of Plymouth docklands	1993–1998
Sheffield	Lower Don Valley	1988–1997
Teesside	large tracts of land on River Tees, some in Hartlepool	1987–1998
Thurrock Thames Gateway	Thurrock	2003–2012
Trafford Park	large area in Trafford and Salford along the Manchester Ship Canal	1987–1998
Tyne and Wear	banks of the River Tyne and River Wear	1987–1998
West Northamptonshire	Northamptonshire (parts of Northampton, Daventry and Towcester)	2006–2014

New town development corporations

Name	Area	Timeframe	Notes
Aycliffe and Peterlee	Newton Aycliffe and Peterlee	to April 1, 1988
Basildon	Basildon
Bracknell	Bracknell
Central Lancashire	Central Lancashire
Corby	Corby
Crawley	Crawley
Cumbernauld	Cumbernauld	to March 31, 1996
Cwmbran	Cwmbran	to April 1, 1988
Ebbsfleet	Ebbsfleet Valley	2015 -
East Kilbride	East Kilbride
Glenrothes	Glenrothes
Harlow	Harlow
Hemel Hempstead	Hemel Hempstead
Livingston	Livingston
Milton Keynes	Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire	to April 1, 1992
Peterborough	Peterborough	to October 1, 1988
Redditch	Redditch	1964–1985
Runcorn	Runcorn		merged to form Warrington and Runcorn
Skelmersdale	Skelmersdale	1964-1984[2]
Stevenage	Stevenage	11 Nov 1946 to 1980[3]
Telford	Telford, Shropshire	to October 1, 1991
Warrington	Warrington		merged to form Warrington and Runcorn
Warrington and Runcorn	Warrington and Runcorn	to October 1, 1989
Washington	Washington	to April 1, 1988

Mayoral development corporations

The Localism Act 2011 permitted the Mayor of London to create mayoral development corporations in Greater London. The Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016 later permitted the creation of mayoral development corporations in combined authority areas.

Name	Authority	Area	Timeframe
London Legacy Development Corporation	Mayor of London	London Olympic Park	2012 -
Old Oak and Park Royal Development Corporation	Mayor of London	Old Oak Common	2015 -
South Tees Development Corporation	Tees Valley Combined Authority	Tees Valley	2017 -
Stockport Town Centre West Development Corporation	Greater Manchester Combined Authority	Stockport	2019 -

Footnotes

"Honeysuckle Development Corporation. - People and organisations - Trove". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
Ward, David (18 January 2006). "Redesign hopes to revive Skelmerdale's fortunes". the Guardian.
The Hidden Stevenage ISBN 0 86332 667 6

References

"The Urban Development Corporations in England (Planning Functions) Order 1998". opsi.gov.uk. Retrieved 2017-07-15.

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[nla-1] "Honeysuckle Development Corporation. - People and organisations - Trove". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 2017-07-15.

[2] Ward, David (18 January 2006). "Redesign hopes to revive Skelmerdale's fortunes". the Guardian.

[3] The Hidden Stevenage ISBN 0 86332 667 6