Dickens fair

A Dickens fair, Dickens Christmas fair, or Dickens festival is weekend or multi-weekend gathering, usually held in the United States, open to the public and typically commercial in nature, which attempts to recreate a Victorian English setting reminiscent of the novels of Charles Dickens. The British equivalent, known as a Dickensian evening, is distinct from its American counterpart because it is organised by local businesses and the town council to raise money for charity. Events may be outdoor, indoor or a combination of the two. The great majority are Christmas-themed, a reflection of the enduring legacy of Dickens' 1843 novella A Christmas Carol.[1] The fairs generally include an abundance of costumed entertainers and fair-goers, musical and theatrical acts, and art, handicrafts, food and drink for sale.

Characteristics

Dramatic and musical entertainment, artisan demonstrations, dancing, parades, and lectures or discussions on literary or historical topics may be part of the events. Costumed entertainers are likely to impersonate characters from Dickens' novels, as well as historical figures such as Queen Victoria.

History of the fairs in the United States

Ron Patterson and his wife Phyllis, started the first "Renaissance Pleasure Faire" in southern California in 1963, making it an annual event beginning in spring 1966.[2] Five years later they initiated a fall renaissance fair event in the San Francisco Bay Area with a harvest theme. These traditions took root locally and spread across the country.[3] They then launched the Great Dickens Christmas Fair in San Francisco, an indoor event, in 1970.[4] This has also inspired similar events across the U.S.

Dickens fairs in England

Beginning in the 1980s, the English town of Ware began hosting a Charles Dickens themed carnival during the first week of December to welcome the arrival of Santa Claus.[5] The 25th Dickensian Evening was held in 2019.[6] Townspeople wear Victorian costumes, local businesses and volunteer groups run food and gift stalls to raise money for charity, actors perform a short open-air play such as A Christmas Carol, a craft fair is held in the drill hall, a nativity scene is unveiled in St Mary's church, a choir sings Christmas carols in the churchyard, puppeteers and street musicians entertain the public, and fairground rides and games are hosted in the town centre.[7][8] The highlight of the evening involves the mayor turning on the Christmas lights, and leading a procession featuring costumed performers and dancers, horse drawn beer wagons from McMullen's Brewery, the town crier, carnival floats, and marching band(s).[9][10]

The commercialised American approach was later exported back to England; a warehouse-based theme park, Dickens World, opened in Kent, England, in May 2007.[11][12] It closed on 12 October 2016.[13]

See also

References
  1. Zavoral, Linda. "Annual Dickens Fair chases the Scrooge away". The Mercury News. Bay Area News Group. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  2. Thomas, Peter; Kember, Michael; Sneed, Richard J (1987), The Faire: Photographs and History of the Renaissance Pleasure Faire from 1963 onwards, The Good Book Press, OCLC 26491008.
  3. Rachel Lee Rubin (22 February 2014). Well Met: Renaissance Faires and the American Counterculture. NYU Press. ISBN 978-1-4798-5972-6. OCLC 940886737.
  4. Lipsky, Jessica (2016-12-15). "What the Hell Is The Dickens Fair, the Christmas Tradition in Daly City?". Thrillist. Group Nine Media Inc. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  5. Ware Tourism
  6. 25th Ware Dickensian Evening
  7. Herts Mercury
  8. Christmas markets in Herts
  9. Memories of 2009 Dickensian Evening
  10. New additions to Dickensian evening
  11. Swift, Simon (2007-04-18), "What the Dickens?", The Guardian, London.
  12. Addley, Esther (19 April 2007). "High times aboard the sewer boat ride to the slums". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  13. Pyman, Tom (12 October 2016). "Popular tourist attraction closes as staff 'told of redundancies via social media'". Kent News Online. KOS Media, Archant Community Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
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