Diriliş: Ertuğrul

Diriliş: Ertuğrul (transl.Resurrection: Ertuğrul) is a Turkish historical fiction[1] and adventure television series created by Mehmet Bozdağ, for TRT starring Engin Altan Düzyatan in the title role. The show is set in the 13th century and centers around the life of Ertuğrul, the father of Osman I (the founder of the Ottoman Empire). It was filmed in Riva, a village in the Beykoz district of Istanbul, Turkey, and premiered on TRT 1 in Turkey on 10 December 2014.

Diriliş: Ertuğrul
Official logo
Also known asErtugrul Ghazi
Resurrection: Ertugrul
GenreHistorical
Adventure
Action
Islamic
Created byMehmet Bozdağ
Based onErtuğrul
Directed byMetin Günay
StarringEngin Altan Düzyatan
Cengiz Coşkun
Nurettin Sönmez
Hülya Darcan
Murat Garipağaoğlu
Esra Bilgiç (season 1–4)
Hande Soral (season 5)
ComposersZeynep Alasya, Alpay Göltekin
Country of originTurkey
Original languageTurkish
No. of seasons5
No. of episodes150 (448 on Netflix) (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producerKemal Tekden
Production locationsRiva, Istanbul, Turkey
Running time105–165 minutes (Netflix 42–44 minutes)
Production companyTekden Film
Release
Original networkTRT 1
Picture format1080i (16:9 HDTV) 4K UHD
Audio format5.1 Surround Sound
Original release10 December 2014 (2014-12-10) 
29 May 2019 (2019-05-29)
Chronology
Followed byKuruluş: Osman
External links
Website
Production website

The show has been well received in Turkey and abroad, particularly in Pakistan and Azerbaijan.[2][3][4] However, several countries in the Arab world have banned the show and fatwas have been issued against it.[5][6][7]

Plot

Season 1

Süleyman Şah, Bey of the Kayı sends his son, Ertuğrul, to ask for land from the Emir of Aleppo. This is made almost impossible when the Kayı are put in a series of problems with the Templars after saving Şehzade Numan, Halime Sultan, and Şehzade Yiğit because of the traitor in the Emir's palace, Nasir, who works for the Templars but is later killed by Ertuğrul and the truth is shown to the Emir. A problem also arises with Kurdoğlu, Süleyman Şah's adoptive brother, who seeks his brother's Beylik with the help of Selcan Hatun, Ertuğrul's sister-in-law, who wants revenge from Süleyman Şah as he killed her treacherous father, Alptekin Bey. Ertuğrul, who loves Halime, marries her after much difficulty. Selcan's husband, Gündoğdu becomes jealous of his brother Ertuğrul as he is respected as the tribe hero but gradually calms down. Towards the end of the season, Kurdoğlu is beheaded, Ertuğrul successfully defeats the Templars and captures their castle, and Selcan repents. This is followed by Süleyman Şah's death and the tribe's migration to Erzurum as part of Süleyman Şah's will before he died.

Season 2

The Kayı, settled in Erzurum, seek refuge with the Dodurga after the Mongols, led by Baycu Noyan, massacre half their tribe. This leads to Ertuğrul facing Tuğtekin, his cousin, who is jealous of him along with Gündoğdu again who is misled by the big threat within the Dodurga; Aytolun and her brother Gümüştekin. Aytolun married Tuğtekin's father, Korkut Bey, so that she could help Gümüştekin become the margrave of all the Turkmen tribes with the help of Emir Sadettin after killing Korkut. Only Selcan is aware of this threat and constantly attempts to warn Gündoğdu, who ignores her for her misdeeds in the past. Along with these schemes, Kocabaş, Tuğtekin's alp who works for Baycu Noyan, turns Tuğtekin against Ertuğrul making their relationship worse but is later killed by Ertuğrul, and his relations with Tuğtekin gradually improves. Aytolun and Gümüştekin are killed after their treachery is caught when Selcan's words are listened to and Korkut is killed. Noyan is supposedly killed by Ertuğrul after the death of Tuğtekin and the tribe is split between 1000 migrating to Ahlat with Gündoğdu and 400 migrating to Western Anatolia with Ertuğrul.

Season 3

The poor Kayı newcomers face Ural of the rich Çavdar trade-veterans. Although Ural isn't the Bey of his tribe, he seeks more and more power, becoming jealous of the Kayı whenever something good happens to the small tribe. Meanwhile, the Templars who have infiltrated Hanlı Pazar, led by Hancı Simon, seek to kill Ertuğrul as he did to the Templars years back. Ertuğrul defeats Hancı Simon and conquers Hanlı Pazar, leaving Ural more jealous than ever. When Ural is accused of killing the Tekfur of Karacahisar, Andros, and causing problems for the Kayı, Ural is sentenced to death, however, he is saved by the devious Emir Sadettin. After the death of Candar, the Çavdar Bey, and Ural's father, Ural seeks help from the new Tekfur of Karacahisar, Vasilius, who wants to rid the Turks of the land, but is killed by Ertuğrul in an attempt to become the Bey of the Çavdar. When Vasilius attempts to ambush the Selçuk Sultan, he fails and is killed by Ertuğrul. Because of this, the Sultan makes Ertuğrul the Uç Bey angering Emir Sadettin, who vows to end Ertuğrul. At the end of the season, Ertuğrul falls into an ambush set by the new Tekfur of Karacahisar, Ares.

Season 4

It is believed that Ertuğrul is dead despite the truth being that he is actually captured by some slave traders. Meanwhile, Emir Sadettin convinces Dündar, Ertuğrul's brother and the new Kayı Bey, into selling Hanlı Pazar and moving back to Gündoğdu's tribe but is stopped upon Ertuğrul's return and is forthwith banished. After Ertuğrul's son, Gündüz, is kidnapped, Ertuğrul declares war against Karacahisar and is successful in conquering it. Following Ares' capture, Ertuğrul takes him to the Sultan and tells him to confess to the Sultan about Sadettin Köpek's misdeeds. The plan nearly works but Köpek is saved by the Sultan's wife, Mahperi, and leads to an event turning Ares, later killed by Noyan, into a Muslim. Soon after that, the Sultan is killed and Köpek's increase in power in the palace creates problems for the new Sultan, Gıyaseddin. Gıyaseddin allies with Ertuğrul and with the help of Hüsamettin Karaca, Köpek is beheaded. After this, Ertuğrul faces the return of Noyan but is successful in defeating him and his devious sister, Alangoya, who attempted to kill Ertuğrul's son, Osman, who was born on the same day as his mother's death. Noyan prepares for a battle, historically known as the Battle of Köse Dağ and the Kayı move to Söğüt.

Season 5

After 10 years in Söğüt, in a Mongol-controlled Selçuk state, Ertuğrul faces many Mongol commanders including Alıncak and Subutai, along with the Selçuk assassin working with the Mongols, Beybolat. Beybolat is disguised with the name, Albastı, and he arrives following the death of his father, Umur Bey, Bey of the Umuroğlu tribe, who was sent to become the new tax collecter of Söğüt. Umur Bey was killed by the disgraced Byzantine commander, Dragos, disguised as the Söğüt Zangoç (transl.bellringer), who seeks to take over the town. Beybolat, who becomes his father's successor, and Dragos, who takes control over Lefke Castle after killing the innocent Tekfur Yannis, cause many problems for Ertuğrul including Beybolat's control over Söğüt for a while. İlbilge, Beybolat's sister, is the only person in her family supporting justice, with her help, Ertuğrul, defeats and kills both Beybolat and Dragos. Following Beybolat's death, Ertuğrul faces Arikbuka, a feared Mongol spy and Alıncak's blood brother, along with the spy, Qiyat, who works for Hulagu against Berke, Ertuğrul's ally and the Han of the Golden Horde. The season ends with the death of Arikbuka and Qiyat along with Ertuğrul's marriage to İlbilge Hatun.

Sequel

The series proceeds with Kuruluş: Osman which is situated after Ertuğrul goes to Konya and Dündar returns to the tribe. The new series began in November 2019 and focuses on Ertuğrul's son, Osman Bey, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. It currently has one full season with the second season still ongoing as of 2021.

Episodes

SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast airedNetwork
126[lower-alpha 1]December 10, 2014 (2014-12-10)June 17, 2015 (2015-06-17)TRT 1
235[lower-alpha 2]September 30, 2015 (2015-09-30)June 8, 2016 (2016-06-08)
330[lower-alpha 3]October 26, 2016 (2016-10-26)June 14, 2017 (2017-06-14)
430[lower-alpha 4]October 25, 2017 (2017-10-25)June 6, 2018 (2018-06-06)
529[lower-alpha 5]November 7, 2018 (2018-11-07)May 29, 2019 (2019-05-29)[8]
Notes
  1. 76 on Netflix & PTV
  2. 103 on Netflix, 104 on PTV
  3. 91 on Netflix
  4. 90 on Netflix
  5. 88 on Netflix

Cast and characters

These actors are credited in all episodes of the series apart from Esra Bilgiç, having left before season 5:

  • Engin Altan Düzyatan as Ertuğrul Bey; Ertuğrul is the third son of Süleyman Şah and second son of Hayme Hatun, he is the younger brother of Gündoğdu Bey (half), Sungurtekin Bey and Selcan Hatun (adoptive) while being the older brother of Dündar Bey and Gökçe Hatun (adoptive). He is also the adoptive brother of Turgut Alp, Bamsı Beyrek and Doğan Alp. He is the widower of Halime Sultan and the husband of İlbilge Hatun, the father of Gündüz Bey, Savcı Bey and Osman Bey. After the death of his father, he led a portion of the tribe to the western borders of the Sultanate of Rum and established himself as the Bey of his own Kayı tribe. He later became a senior operative of Sultan Alaeddin Keykubat and Sultan Gıyaseddin. He conquered Hanlı Pazar (public market) and earned the title of "Uç Bey" (margrave or Principality Bey) of the westernmost principality of the sultanate. As an Uç Bey, he conquered Karacahisar Castle. He is one of the only major beys to not be corrupted by the Mongols, which leads to his head being a target for Mongol and Selçuk operatives.
  • Cengiz Coşkun as Turgut Alp; Turgut is the adoptive brother of Ertuğrul Bey and the blood brother of Bamsı Beyrek and Doğan Ap. He is one of the three main alps of Ertuğrul along with his blood brothers. Turgut is Ertuğrul's best friend and the adoptive son of Süleyman Şah and Hayme Hatun. He is also the widower of Aykız Hatun and Aslıhan Hatun. Turgut was captured by the Templars in season 1 and was tortured and brainwashed into becoming a knight named ‘Judas’. After Turgut comes back to his senses, Turgut marries Aykız, his childhood sweetheart, in season 1, and at the end of season 2, after losing his wife and father-in-law, he is appointed Chief Alp of the Kayı tribe. He became Ertuğrul's spy in Hanlı Pazar before becoming Bey of the Çavdar tribe through his marriage to Aslıhan Hatun. In season 5, he works along with Mergen for Ertuğrul as a spy, fights with an axe instead of a traditional sword.
  • Esra Bilgiç as Halime Hatun; Halime is the wife of Ertuğrul and the mother of Gündüz Alp, Savcı Bey, and Osman Bey, the daughter of Şehzade Numan, the older sister of Yiğit Alp. She became the Hanım of the Kayı tribe after Ertuğrul became the Bey of the Kayı. She fought against many enemies along with her husband and is very loyal to her husband and his cause. She was very valiant and often fought along with her family in order to protect her tribe. She dies from childbirth after giving birth to Osman.
  • Nurettin Sönmez as Bamsı Beyrek; Bamsı is the adoptive brother of Ertuğrul and blood-brother of Turgut Alp and Doğan Alp. He is one of the three main alps of Ertuğrul along with his blood brothers. Bamsı is also the adoptive son of Süleyman Şah and Hayme Hatun, husband of Hafsa Hatun and father of Aslıhan and Aybars. He is very loyal and good-hearted, somewhat slow-thinking, and prone to emotional outbursts. He also fights with two swords and is loyal to Ertuğrul and enjoys fighting against the enemy. He became the Chief Alp of the Kayı tribe after Turgut's marriage to Aslıhan Hatun.
  • Hülya Darcan as Hayme Hatun; Hayme Hatun is the mother of Ertuğrul, Dündar and Sungurtekin, the stepmother of Gündoğdu. She is the widow of Süleyman Şah, adoptive mother of Selcan, Gökçe, Turgut, Doğan and Bamsı. Hanım of the Kayı tribe and has a strong personality and is a constant source of guidance, wisdom and encouragement for her family.

These actors joined the main cast later in the series, this list includes Murat Garipağaoğlu, who only starred in season 4, and it excludes those who appeared in one season only, such as Uğur Güneş and Ali Ersan Duru, but includes Hande Soral:

  • Murat Garipağaoğlu as Emir Sadettin Köpek; Köpek is the main antagonist of the series. He is a traitor who allies with anyone against Ertuğrul and the Selçuk state. Emir Sadettin is an important Selçuk court administrator and one of the viziers of Sultan Alaeddin Keykubat. He is also the deputy head of Selçuk state, before poisoning Sultan Alaeddin and briefly becoming de facto Sultan in season 4. He was the adoptive father of Günalp Bey, before Ertuğrul convinced Günalp of Köpek's wrongdoings. A consistent adversary of Ertuğrul, his only motive is to seize complete power & control over the sultanate for himself and to become the Sultan. Köpek even poisons and kills Sultan Alaeddin for this objective. He manipulates and abuses his state authority for his personal aims. He was in love with Aslıhan Hatun and was furious when she married Turgut Bey. He ends up killing her but is later beheaded by Ertuğrul, with the help of Hüsamettin Karaca.
  • Hande Soral as İlbilge Hatun; İlbilge is the daughter of Umur Bey from the Umuroğlu tribe and sister of Beybolat Bey and Sırma Hatun. She is the second wife of Ertuğrul Bey and the stepmother of his children. She is a brave Hatun, skilled in swordsmanship, loyal to her father and the state, and always seeking justice. Her intense emotions have sometimes led her to act irrationally. She is deeply in love with Ertuğrul, but tries to hide her feelings. İlbilge would side with Ertuğrul while her brother and sister would ally with the Mongols. She becomes the Hatun of the Umuroğlu, and later marries Ertuğrul.

Production

The series is written and produced by Mehmet Bozdağ and directed by Metin Günay. The theme music is by Alpay Göktekin. Broadcasting began in December 2014 on TRT 1 (Turkey).

Bozdağ stated:

An artist's task is to reconstruct history. The history changes with the opinion of the author. And for one thing, there is very little information about the period we are presenting – not exceeding 4–5 pages. Even the names are different in every source. The first works written about the establishment of the Ottoman State were written about 100–150 years after the its establishment. There is no certainty in this historical data. But history has a soul. We think that we describe the spirit of the 13th century in history. We are shaping a story by dreaming.[9]

A representative of TRT stated:

The series aim to strengthen the nationhood sentiment of Turkish people by teaching the audience how the Turkish state came into existence, through a combination of history and quality entertainment.[10]

Development process

Preparations for season 1 began in February 2014. In five months, the stories and drawings were ready. Gambat from Mongolia had drawings made in three months. The teams started their work in May 2014. The decoration and art team consisted of sixty people and worked for 4 months for the first episode. 4000 square meters of fabric were used for costumes and décor. As for the choreography of the show, Nomad, the special choreography crew of movies such as The Expendables 2, 47 Ronin, and Conan the Barbarian, from Kazakhstan, was invited to Turkey. The crew prepared special choreographies for actors, horses, and other scenes. The cast took riding, sword fighting and archery lessons for 3 months. There were 25 horses on the set, attended by a veterinarian, who specially trained them. All are maintained on a horse farm in Riva. A special area similar to a zoo (but on a smaller scale) was created for all the animals which appear in the show, which include gazelles, sheep, goats, nightingales and partridges. The shooting time of the first episode was about a month. A total of 5000 people were cast for all 5 seasons of the show.

Costume designs

For the series, around 1800 costumes and thousands of war supplies and accessories were made from scratch. The TV series is a milestone in Turkey with respect to its administration of art. Copper and other metallic accessories are accumulated from various parts of Turkey.[11] Nearly everything all over Turkey was 'confiscated', from jewellery to a piece of cloth. Wooden materials were made by hand, one by one.

Shooting locations

Season Shooting location Ref.
1 Riva, Istanbul, Turkey [12]
2
3 Nevşehir, Turkey [13]
4 [13]
5 Riva, Istanbul, Turkey

Season one was filmed around Beykoz and Riva in Istanbul. Diriliş: Ertuğrul set up two plateaus for Riva and Beykoz Kundura Factory for the first season. The plateau in Riva was erected on a total area of 40,000 m² with 35 tents built according to the original. In the Beykoz Kundura factory, Aleppo, Aleppo Palace, supply room, guest rooms, corridors, dungeons, Karatoygar room, Seljuk pavilion, temple halls, and rooms, lodges, and tent interiors were built on a closed area of 6,000 m².[14] In the Kundura factory, the Aleppo Bazaar, the interior of the fortress, the interior of the tent by Süleyman Şah, the dungeon, the corridor, and the altar of the temple were built on an open area of 5,000 m².[15]

Reception

Rating figures marked Diriliş: Ertuğrul as the best breakthrough Turkish TV series of the 2014 Season. The first episode shook Turkish social media after it was aired.[16] Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, president of Turkey, visited the set with his family more than once.[17] The series has been called a Turkish Game of Thrones, and fans include Venezuela's president Nicolás Maduro.[18][19]

The series is one of Turkey's most successful television exports, and echoes with the message of Erdoğan and his party. According to professor Burak Ozcetin, "They are, in a way, rewriting the Ottoman history for the current Turkish public."[20]

Along with Turkey, the series is popular in Azerbaijan, due to a perceived common heritage.[2]

It has been very successful in Pakistan (ratings were even better than in Turkey) and Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan has publicly said that he is a big fan of the show.[21] The series has attracted audience from several other countries, especially those with large Turkish or Muslim populations.[22]

Pakistan

The Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan, praised the show publicly and recommended people in Pakistan to watch it.[18] Requesting the state-owned Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV) to dub the Turkish series into Urdu and broadcast it on TV, he commented that the series promoted an understanding of Islamic history, culture, values and ethics. PTV secured television rights for the series from TRT, and the first episode was eventually aired in Pakistan on the first day of Ramadan (24 April) on PTV Home in 2020.[23][24][25][26]

The show is called Ertugrul Ghazi in Pakistan,[27] and was noted to be a major success there particularly due to Khan's recommendation, and also partly due to the COVID-19 pandemic quarantine. PTV's YouTube channel for the series had gained over 5 million subscribers as of June 2020.[28][3][4][29] According to PTV, the series in Urdu had acquired a viewership of over 130 million people as of mid-May,[30] and as of September, its subscribers crossed 10 million.[31] 25 per cent of the series Youtube audience overall in the world is from Pakistan.[32] Several of the actors expressed gratitude for the attention from Pakistani fans, Engin Altan Düzyatan and Esra Bilgiç adding that they would like to visit the country.[33][34]

In Pakistan, media has expressed concern that the series is yet another foreign import, like Bollywood.[1][35] Pervez Hoodbhoy added that the series portrays Islam as violent and may increase Islamophobia.[36][21] Jibran Nasir says that Diriliş: Ertuğrul is creating an identity crisis among Pakistanis.[21]

Elsewhere in South Asia

The series is also quite popular with Indian Muslims and in Jammu and Kashmir[19] where people see it as inspiration to their freedom struggle despite internet shutdowns.[37] A Kashmiri public relations professional said "Every Kashmiri must watch it. A small tribe of 2,000 people triumph. It's inspirational. If you have a goal and the will to achieve it, nothing can come in your way."[37] Abhinav Pandya, author, compares Diriliş: Ertuğrul's success in India with that of the Israeli drama Fauda, saying that "Just as Fauda fandom signals the shift of India's influencers towards a more militant and exclusionary nationalism, the Ertugrul craze is a signpost written for the alienation of many of India's 180 million Muslims from that dominant political culture and their search for solidarity elsewhere. "[38]

Arab World

On 10 February 2020, Diriliş: Ertuğrul was banned in Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Egypt's Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah announced it was forbidden to watch the series. It also targeted Turkey's President Erdoğan in a statement, stating that his intention was to restore the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East and restore sovereignty over the Arab countries that had previously been under Ottoman rule.[39] Despite the ban, the series remained quite popular in these countries.[5]

Political agenda

Some journalists have commented on the series political agenda. Hüseyin Topel says that Diriliş: Ertuğrul is more effective than any other TRT series at conveying aspects of the government agenda, and that the AKP government messages in the series increased as the show grew more popular.[40] Selim Aydın also names the series as one criticized for being a mouthpiece of the government.[41]

Awards and nominations

International broadcast

Country Network Series premiere
 Afghanistan Tolo TV September 2014 (2014-09)
 Albania TV Klan October 2015 (2015-10)
 Algeria Echorouk TV October 2017 (2017-10)
 Middle East and North Africa Qatar TV
4shbab
Al Noor TV
Al Yarmouk TV
Daawa Channel
 Azerbaijan ATV December 2015 (2015-12)
 Bangladesh Ekushey Television
Maasranga Television
September 2016 (2016-09)
April 2017 (2017-04)
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Hayat TV August 2018 (2018-08)
 Brazil Netflix September 2016 (2016-09)
April 2018 (2018-04)
 Canada June 2019 (2019-06)
 Chile Televisión Nacional de Chile February 2018 (2018-02)
 Indonesia Trans7 April 2015 (2015-04)
 India Netflix June 2017 (2017-06)
 Jordan Amman TV October 2018 (2018-10)
 Kazakhstan Channel 31
Qazaqstan
March 2016 (2016-03)
2018 (2018)
 Pakistan Hum Sitaray
Netflix
PTV
August 2015 (2015-08)
June 2019 (2019-06)
April 2020 (2020-04)
 Romania Prima TV 16 November 2015 (2015-11-16)
 Somalia MCTV May 2019 (2019-05)
 South Africa Netflix
iTV
DSTV
November 2018 (2018-11)
 Northern Cyprus TRT 1 December 2014 (2014-12)
 Tunisia Hannibal-TV October 2017 (2017-10)
 United Arab Emirates Netflix November 2018 (2018-11)
 United Kingdom
 United States June 2017 (2017-06)
 Uzbekistan Zoʻr TV June 2018 (2018-06)
 Venezuela Venezolana de Televisión
TVes
November 2018 (2018-11)
 Tanzania Azam Two 13 July 2020 (2020-07-13)

See also

References

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  2. "Azerbaijanis in love with historical Turkish TV series". Anadolu Agency (28 November 2019). Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  3. Khan, Imran (14 May 2020). "Analysis: Ertugrul and the lure of Turkish dramas in Pakistan". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  4. "'Ertugrul' star Engin Altan sends special message to Pakistani fans on Eid: WATCH". The News International. 24 May 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  5. Hoda, Ayesha (24 February 2020). "Diriliş: Ertuğrul Banned in Egypt but the Turkish Soap Remains Popular, Here's Proof". Masala. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
  6. Şafak, Yeni (30 October 2020). "Following in UAE, Saudi footsteps, Egypt issues fatwa banning Turkish TV series". Yeni Şafak. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  7. Daur, Naya (22 April 2020). "Jamia Binoria Issues Fatwa Against 'Ertugrul' Following PM's Orders To Telecast It On PTV". Retrieved 30 October 2020.
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  22. "Turkish TV series attract audience from 146 countries". Yenisafak English. 13 November 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
  23. Shabbir, Saima (3 December 2019). "PM Khan asks PTV to air famous Turkish fiction drama 'Ertugrul' in Urdu". Arab News Pakistan. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
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  26. "Pakistan PM: Learn 'Islamic values' from Turkey's Ertugrul". Middle East Monitor. 28 April 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
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  28. Staff, Images (9 May 2020). "PTV is keen on breaking a YouTube world record with a little help from Ertugrul". Images. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
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