Dorothy A. Brown

Dorothy Ann Brown[1] Cook,[2] also known as Dorothy A. Brown (born September 4, 1953) is an American lawyer and politician associated with the Democratic Party.

Dorothy A. Brown Cook
In office
December 1, 2000 (2000-12-01)  December 1, 2020 (2020-12-01)
Preceded byAurelia Pucinski
Succeeded byIris Martinez
Personal details
Born
Dorothy Ann Brown

(1953-09-04) September 4, 1953
Minden, Louisiana
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)
Benton Cook
(m. 2009)
Children1
ResidenceChicago, Illinois
EducationSouthern University (BS)
DePaul University (MBA)
Chicago-Kent College of Law (JD)
ProfessionCertified Public Accountant

She was an unsuccessful candidate for Mayor of Chicago in the 2007 and 2019 elections, an unsuccessful candidate for Chicago City Clerk in 1999, and an unsuccessful candidate for President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners in 2010.

Early life, family, and education

Brown grew up in Minden, Louisiana, one of eight children. Her father worked in the laundry room of the Louisiana Army Ammunitions Plant near Minden. He also owned a cotton farm in Athens, Louisiana, where Brown and her seven siblings helped him pick and chop cotton. Brown's mother worked as a cook and a domestic.

At Webster High School, Brown was captain of the girl's varsity basketball team, and graduated in the top ten percent of her class. Brown studied at Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and graduated magna cum laude. In 1977, Brown received her license as a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). In 1981, she received her Master of Business Administration (MBA) with honors from DePaul University in Chicago. In 1996, Brown received her J.D. degree with honors from Chicago-Kent College of Law.

Professional career

Brown worked for Arthur Andersen and Commonwealth Edison as a certified public accountant.[3] She also helped to start a minority public accounting firm. From 1991 to 2000, Brown worked as the General Auditor for the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA).[4]

Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County (2000–2020)

Brown in 2008

Cook County voters elected Brown as the Clerk of the Circuit Court in 2000, and reelected her four additional time. Brown served for 20 years and retired in 2020. As the official keeper of records for all judicial matters brought into one of the largest unified court systems in the world, Brown was responsible for managing an annual operating budget of more than $100 million and had a workforce of from 1,500 to 2,300 employees. In 2014 the Chicago Sun-Times described the Clerk's office as "a 2,300-employee office, one of the last true bastions of political patronage in Illinois".[5]

Major projects and services developed under Brown's leadership include: Two Electronic filing systems (2009 and 2018) (e-filing),Imaging and Document Management, Integrated Cashiering System, Mobile App, Electronic Traffic Ticket Payment System (E-Plead, Electronic Traffic System, Mortgage Foreclosure Surplus Search, Unclaimed Child Support Payment System, Attorney Search Portal, Case Management System for the Criminal Division and Department, and the Juvenile, Child Protection, and County Divisions, and a Disaster Recovery System [6] a Clerk of the Circuit Court mobile app: "Court Clerk Mobile Connect,"[7] an Online Traffic Ticket Payment System,[8] an Electronic Tickets (eTickets) system, Mortgage Surplus Search,[9][10] SmartForms (Online Order of Protection service), Smart Kiosks (court information terminals), and IDMS (Imaging Document Management System).[11] All of these "Green Court"/E-Court initiatives improve accuracy, save time for court users, cut costs for the court system, and conserve energy.

In 2012, during Brown's third re-election campaign, the Chicago Tribune editorial board declined to endorse any candidate, in spite of the many technological advancements sourced in the above paragraph, citing "Brown's years of failed assurances to modernize the obsolete, paper-choked office she heads."[12]

Brown in 2015

In August 2015, the slating committee of the Cook County Democratic Party narrowly voted to endorse Brown for re-election to a fifth term in the March 2016 primary elections.[13][14] In early October 2015, the Federal Bureau of Investigation executed a search warrant at Brown's home and seized her County-issued cell phone.[15][16] Chicago attorney Ed Genson represented Brown.[15] On October 23, 2015 the Cook County Democratic Party withdrew its endorsement of Brown, and endorsed Michelle A. Harris.[17][18][19]

Both the Chicago Sun-Times and Chicago Tribune declined to endorse Brown or her opponent in the 2016 campaign. Brown went on to win both the Democratic primary and the General election, being re-elected for a fifth term.

In August 2019, Brown announced that she would not seek reelection to a sixth term in 2020.[20]

Challenges Overcome

In 2008 Brown announced that she would no longer accept any gifts, even though permitted by the ethics board, and claimed on her tax returns.[21][22][5]

In May 2006, Brown chaired the host committee for a Chicago fund raiser to support the re-election of Mayor Ray Nagin of New Orleans, Louisiana. Information technology contractor Mark St. Pierre, who had worked contracts for both the city of New Orleans and Cook County government and contributed to both Brown and Nagin, organized the event. Nagin was indicted on corruption charges on January 18, 2013,[23][24][25][26] and convicted in 2014.

In January 2010, at the request of Brown, the Inspector General of Cook County investigated Brown's "Jeans Day" program, in which Clerk's office employees could donate cash to the Jeans Day fund and wear casual clothing to work on a Friday. The Inspector General's report documented expenditures unrelated to charitable causes, including Chicago Bulls tickets for an employee morale outing for employees and Six Flags Great America outing for employees and their children tickets and employee parking reimbursements. The Inspector General's report cleared Brown's office of wrongdoing, but advised Brown provide better controls and register the fund as a charitble fund. Brown discontinued Jeans Day in August 2010.[27][28][29][30][31]

In June 2011, a contributor to Brown's political campaigns gave a commercial property at the intersection of Pulaski, Ogden and Cermak Avenues on Chicago's southwest side to Brown's husband. Two months later, the deed was transferred to The Sankofa Group, L. L. C., Brown and her husband's for-profit consulting firm, and in November 2011 The Sankofa Group sold the property for $100,000. Brown's lawyer said that this was an arm's length transaction and neither Brown or her husband were charged with any wrongdoing. [5][32][33] The Cook County Inspector General and by a grand jury convened by prosecutors with the Cook County State's Attorney's office opened an investigation of the land deal.[34][35][36][37][38]

In 2013, it was reported that a campaign donor had given Brown's husband a parcel of land for $1. Brown's name was later added to paperwork and Sankofa Group (a private entity once registered to Brown's home) ended up on the title. Brown and her husband sold the land for $100,000. Brown did not disclose the land as a gift or donation on state economic interest forms but disclose it as a part of her interest in the Sankofa Group.[39]

In November 2015, a federal indictment alleged that a clerk's office employee had been rehired by the Clerk's office weeks after lending $15,000 to a company controlled by Brown's husband, then lied to a federal grand jury about how many times he called another person, during questioning about the incident.[40][41] The employee pleaded guilty in 2016, and the "going rate" for a job in the office may have been $10,000, according to a former employee that Brown has stated in a letter to the editor of the Chicago Suntimes, was lying and was a part of a skim by former employees that she fired to destroy her reputation.[42]

In 2018, a federal probe detailed accounts of alleged job-buying in Brown's office.[43] Brown was never charged in any wrongdoing and indicated in a letter to the editor of the Chicago Suntimes in 2018 that the allegations of job selling were lies made up by former employees that she fired, to destroy her reputation.

In March 2019, a federal indictment charged Donald Danagher with bribery, alleging a pay-for-contract scheme which involved making donations to Brown's campaign and scholarship funds in exchange for his debt collection business receiving a contract. Brown contended that she was not involved with the selection of the debt collection contract and that Danagher never approached her in any way.[44][45][46]

On April 26, 2019, a jury convicted former Brown aide Beena Patel, who had supervised approximately 500 employees in the clerk's office, of perjury concerning her federal grand jury testimony in 2015 and 2016.[47]

In late 2019, Brown's office had a class-action lawsuit brought against it alleging that it had charged illegal fees to people seeking child support enforcement.[48]

For much of her tenure, Brown has been criticized for failing to provide stored records that had been requested in a timely fashion.[49]

Brown has been criticized by advocacy groups for her failure to sufficiently update the court system even thought she made many 21st century improvements as sourced on this page, including efiling, a new case management system for criminal and for the county division, a new imaging system, and many others. Chief Judge Timothy Evans stopped Brown from implementing the new case management system for the civil and traffic areas of law before she left office on November 30, 2020. [50][51] The court's case management system has been characterized as "archaic" but was upgraded for the criminal areas of law and the county division.[52][53] A partial update, first phased-in in November 2019, which digitized criminal courts filings, proved problematic. This update lead to records it made available being often incomplete, and taking longer to be updated.[52][53] This proved so problematic that the court itself in October 2020 ordered that Brown halt its implementation.[53]

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Brown received criticism from courts clerks and the clerks' union, who argued she was not doing enough to protect them and the public amid the pandemic in spite of the office providing the proper personal protective equipment and giving the employees on the skeleton crew their full pay, plus double pay as hazard pay and paying all the other employees working from home full pay. Some clerks walked off the job.[54] Also during the pandemic, Brown received criticism for failure to mail out the notices telling individuals that their court appearances would be conducted virtually in a timely fashion, with some notices having been mailed out after the date of the court appearances had already passed. When questioned by WGN-TV on this, Brown alleged that “unconscious racism” was at the root of both that story, and other negative stories reported on her during her tenure.[55] In November 2020, Brown was caught by WGN-TV holding a retirement party that appeared to possibly violate the city and state's 50-person limit on gatherings amid the pandemic, even though the reporter's temperature was checked and he could not be admitted because the event was private and at the limit according to guidelines. [56]

Pursuits of other office

Brown unsuccessfully ran for Treasurer of the City of Chicago in 1999, Mayor of Chicago in 2007 and President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners in 2010.[4][57][58][59][5]

Despite the scandals mentioned before, Brown attempted to run for mayor of Chicago in 2019, but was removed from the ballot for failing to complete the required paperwork.[60] Following her removal from the ballot, Brown endorsed Amara Enyia for mayor.[61] However, Enyia failed to qualify for the runoff election, which was won by former federal prosecutor Lori Lightfoot.

Electoral history

1999 Chicago City Treasurer election[62]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Miriam Santos (incumbent) 292,245 51.40
Nonpartisan Dorothy A. Brown 276,202 48.60
Total votes 568,447 100
2000 Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County Democratic primary[63]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dorothy A. Brown 222,906 48.54
Democratic Patrick J. Levar 126,642 27.57
Democratic Patricia Young 57,999 12.63
Democratic Joe Moore 51,707 11.26
Total votes 459,254 100
2000 Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County election[64][65]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dorothy A. Brown 1,197,773 72.94
Republican Nancy F. Mynard 444,336 27.06
Total votes 1,642,109 100
2004 Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County Democratic primary[66][67]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dorothy A. Brown (incumbent) 479,438 74.52
Democratic Jerry Orbach 163,896 25.48
Total votes 643,334 100
2004 Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County election[68][69]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dorothy A. Brown (incumbent) 1,365,285 74.06
Republican Judith A. Kleiderman 478,222 25.94
Total votes 1,843,507 100
2007 Chicago mayoral election[70]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Richard M. Daley (incumbent) 324,519 71.05
Nonpartisan Dorothy A. Brown 91,878 20.12
Nonpartisan William Walls 40,368 8.84
Total votes 456,765 100
2008 Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County Democratic primary[71][72]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dorothy A. Brown (incumbent) 833,795 100.00
Total votes 833,795 100
2008 Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County election[73][74]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dorothy A. Brown (incumbent) 1,315,731 68.29
Republican Diane Shapiro 517,115 26.84
Green Paloma Andrade 93,906 4.87
Total votes 1,926,752 100
2010 President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners Democratic primary[75][76]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Toni Preckwinkle 281,905 48.99
Democratic Terrence J. O'Brien 131,896 22.92
Democratic Dorothy A. Brown 83,150 14.45
Democratic Todd H. Stroger (incumbent) 78,532 13.65
Total votes 575,483 100
2012 Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County Democratic primary[77][78]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dorothy A. Brown (incumbent) 269,781 67.44
Democratic Ricardo Muñoz 130,221 32.56
Total votes 400,002 100
2012 Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County election[79][80]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dorothy A. Brown (incumbent) 1,291,499 70.44
Republican Diane S. Shapiro 541,973 29.56
Total votes 1,833,472 100
2016 Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County Democratic primary[81]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dorothy A. Brown (incumbent) 477,503 47.27
Democratic Michelle A. Harris 307,392 30.43
Democratic Jacob Meister 221,921 21.97
Write-in Tio Hardiman 4 0.00
Write-in Others 3,247 0.32
Total votes 1,010,067 100
2016 Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County election[82][83]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dorothy A. Brown (incumbent) 1,345,696 67.22
Republican Diane S. Shapiro 656,232 32.78
Total votes 2,001,928 100

Publications

  1. Brown, Dorothy (January 3, 2015). "A Year of Achievements Roll into a New Year of More Innovations in the Clerk's Office". The Chicago Defender. Archived from the original on January 21, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  2. Brown, Dorothy (November 19, 2014). "eTickets remove some of the frustration of getting a traffic ticket". The Chicago Defender. Archived from the original on January 1, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2015.

References

  1. "Dorothy Ann Brown Lawyer Profile on Martindale.com". www.martindale.com. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  2. Brown, Mark (31 August 2018). "Dorothy A. Brown Cook? Mayoral hopeful debuts new name for voters". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  3. Felsenthal, Carol (21 December 2011). "Why Dorothy Brown Wants Another Term as Circuit Court Clerk". Chicago Magazine. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  4. Sjostrom, Joseph (February 7, 1999). "Treasurer Candidate Brown To Address City Club Of Chicago". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012-12-22.
  5. Korecki, Natasha (May 9, 2014). "Dorothy Brown: 'A reformer gone wrong.'". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
  6. Office of Cook County Clerk Dorothy Brown (June 2009). "Cook County is the Largest Court System to "Go Green" with E-Filing Pilot at No Cost to Taxpayers More than 1,000 Cook County Attorneys are Registered E-Filers". Tort Reporter (10). The Tort Litigation Committee of The Chicago Bar Association. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  7. Office of Cook County Clerk Dorothy Brown (April 4, 2014). "A mobile app for court info, anywhere, any time". Chicago Defender. Cloud Computing Magazine.
  8. "Cook County does full launch of online traffic system". The Chicago Defender. August 20, 2009. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
  9. Podmolik, Mary Ellen (August 25, 2011). "Cook Co. reaching out to those due money after property foreclosure". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  10. "Cook County: Foreclosure Fund Holds Millions In Unclaimed Taxpayer Money". Huffington Post. August 26, 2011.
  11. Campbell, Traci (December 18, 2009). "Cook County Circuit Court Imaging and Document Management System Goes Live!". Business Wire.
  12. "Choices for Cook County". Chicago Tribune. October 22, 2012. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
  13. Dardick, Hal (August 18, 2015). "Cook County Democrats fail to endorse in state's attorney race". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 29, 2016. The committee was able to make a recommendation for circuit court clerk, narrowly backing Dorothy Brown in her bid for re-election after calling 21st Ward Ald. Howard Brookins away from a lunch break and back into the room to put Brown over the top.
  14. Brown, Mark (August 19, 2015). "Cook County Dems stay neutral in U.S. Senate race". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on October 24, 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016. In a tight vote, Cook County Circuit Court Clerk Dorothy Brown was endorsed over lawyer Jacob Meister, a gay rights activist who vowed to stay in the race.
  15. Meisner, Jason; Dardick, Hal (October 15, 2015). "FBI seizes Dorothy Brown's cellphone in probe of land deal". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 29, 2016. The FBI has seized the cellphone of Cook County Circuit Clerk Dorothy Brown as part of an ongoing investigation into a 2011 land deal involving a longtime campaign contributor that netted Brown and her husband tens of thousands of dollars. Agents showed up at Brown's home last week armed with a search warrant for her phone, said attorney Edward Genson. Neither Brown nor her husband were ever charged with any wrongdoing.
  16. Herguth, Robert; Fusco, Chris; Placko, Dane (October 15, 2015). "Hiring, 'pay to play' focuses of Dorothy Brown probe". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016. Those revelations come as federal agents visited Brown’s South Side house last week and seized her county-issued cellphone.
  17. Byrne, John (October 23, 2015). "Clerk Brown vows to stay in race after Cook County Democrats yank backing". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 29, 2016. On Friday, Democratic leaders took away Brown's endorsement for an office that controls nearly 1,800 jobs and supported Ald. Michelle Harris, a loyal Democratic soldier who came up through the ranks of the vaunted 8th Ward organization once headed by the late John Stroger.
  18. Fusco, Chris; Herguth, Robert; Rehkamp, Patrick; Placko, Dane (October 23, 2015). "Dems drop support for Dorothy Brown, endorse Ald. Michelle Harris". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016. Cook County Democratic Party leaders on Friday withdrew their endorsement of Circuit Court Clerk Dorothy Brown in the March 15 primary amid a federal corruption investigation, instead throwing their support to a newly announced candidate, Ald. Michelle Harris (8th).
  19. "Cook County Democratic Party withdraws endorsement of Court Clerk Dorothy Brown". The Columbia Chronicle. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
  20. Jones, Will (14 August 2019). "Cook County Circuit Court Clerk Dorothy Brown to not seek reelection after nearly 2 decades". WLS-TV. ABC7 Chicago. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  21. Dardick, Hal (September 10, 2008). "Dorothy Brown birthday fete aims to fill campaign coffers; Court clerk employees are among organizers of Sept. 30 fundraising effort". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2014-12-22.
  22. Dardick, Hal (5 June 2009). "Dorothy Brown says she won't take cash from county employees". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  23. Mihalopoulos, Dan; Main, Frank (2013-01-20). "Clerk Dorothy Brown chaired fund-raiser cited in Nagin corruption case". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2013-02-03.
  24. "Cook County Circuit Clerk tied to fundraiser named in corruption case". WGN-TV. 2013-01-21. Retrieved 2013-02-03.
  25. Hammer, David (2013-01-19). "IN DEPTH: Former N.O. Mayor Ray Nagin indicted on federal corruption charges". WWL-TV. Archived from the original on 2013-01-21. Retrieved 2013-02-03.
  26. "Brown Event in Nagin Case". Chicago Sun-Times. January 21, 2013.
  27. Dardick, Hal (22 January 2010). "Brown provides records, tries to move past 'Jeans Day' flap in circuit clerk's office". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  28. Byrne, John (26 August 2010). "Brown ends 'jeans days' after investigation's report". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  29. Blanchard, Patrick. "Jeans Day Fundraiser Review" (PDF). Office of Inspector General, City of Chicago. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  30. Clauss, Hunter (January 22, 2010). "Dorothy Brown Defends Jeans Day". WBEZ. Retrieved 2014-12-22.
  31. "No written policy for Brown's "Jeans Days"". ABC 7 Chicago. January 22, 2010. Retrieved 2014-12-22.
  32. "Circuit Court Clerk Dorothy Brown flips free property for $100K". Fox 32 News. November 25, 2013. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
  33. "Dorothy's Deed, Done Dirt Cheap; Campaign donor gives Circuit Court Clerk Dorothy Brown's husband a building worth $100,000. Why? And why didn't Brown disclose the freebie as apparently required?". Better Government Association. November 25, 2013. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
  34. "Dorothy Brown, Feeling Heat; Inspector general launches investigation over land deal involving wealthy campaign donor giving $100,000 parcel to husband of Circuit Court clerk". Better Government Association. March 4, 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
  35. Dardick, Hal (May 9, 2014). "Cook County circuit clerk's land deal probed; Brown, husband got parcel for free, sold it for tens of thousands in profit". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
  36. Carlson, Erin (May 12, 2014). "Circuit Clerk Dorothy Brown Under Investigation for Shady Land Deal; Brown and her husband are also tangled up in Gov. Quinn's troubled anti-violence program". NBC Chicago. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
  37. Crews, Julian (May 9, 2014). "Cook County Circuit Clerk Dorothy Brown's land deal probed". WGN-TV. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
  38. Herguth, Robert; Rehkamp, Patrick; Placko, Dane (March 4, 2014). "Watchdog looks at land deal involving Dorothy Brown's husband". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved 2014-12-22.
  39. Korecki, Natasha (15 October 2015). "Dorothy Brown comes under scrutiny in probe of husband". Politico. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  40. Meisner, Jason (November 20, 2015). "Feds disclose probe of Dorothy Brown's office with indictment". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 29, 2016. An employee in Cook County Circuit Court Clerk Dorothy Brown's office has been indicted, the first public confirmation that her office is under investigation over the possible "purchasing" of jobs and promotions. The one-count indictment of Sivasubramani Rajaram comes weeks after the FBI seized Brown's cellphone as part of the ongoing probe. The charge, made public Friday, alleges that Rajaram was rehired by Brown's office in September 2014, just weeks after he purportedly lent $15,000 to a company controlled by Brown's husband, Benton Cook III. Brown's attorney indicated that the loan was a legitimate business loan. Neither Brown, nor her husband were charged with any wrongdoing.
  41. Fusco, Chris; Herguth, Robert; Rehkamp, Patrick (November 20, 2015). "Feds charge worker of Cook County Court Clerk Dorothy Brown". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016. A lower-level employee of Cook County Circuit Court Clerk Dorothy Brown has been charged with lying to a federal grand jury "investigating the purchasing of jobs and promotions" in the clerk’s office — including a lie about whether he had spoken to Brown after he was rehired. Sivasubramani Rajaram, 48, of Glenview, was rehired by Brown after he allegedly loaned $15,000 to Goat Masters Corporation, a company whose president was Brown’s husband, Benton Cook III, according to the indictment.
  42. https://www.illinoispolicy.org/employee-claims-jobs-sold-for-up-to-10k-in-cook-county-circuit-court-clerks-office
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  44. Nader, Issa. "Dorothy Brown's office, campaign implicated in federal bribery indictment". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  45. "Donald Donagher Charged With Paying Bribes To Dorothy Brown's Campaign". CBS Chicago. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  46. Miller, Steve (15 March 2019). "Grand Jury Indicts Debt Collector of Bribing Cook County Clerk Dorothy Brown". WBBM (AM). Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  47. https://www.newsindiatimes.com/former-top-indian-american-aide-to-cook-county-clerk-in-illinois-convicted-of-perjury/
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  50. Myers, Andrew (28 April 2020). "Iris Martinez upsets Evanston favorite Michael Cabonargi". The Daily Northwestern. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
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  54. Lighty, Megan Crepeau, Todd (16 November 2020). "Dorothy Brown blinks on clerks' hours during court shutdown over coronavirus, as some walk off job". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
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